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Exploring Nitrogen Fixing, Chemo heterotrophic Oligophiles from
Exploring Nitrogen Fixing, Chemo heterotrophic Oligophiles from

... Results and Conclusions Photographs of some common bacteria unable to grow on dilute media were shown in figures 1-5. Several colonies were obtained on 1:100, 1:500 and 1:1000 dilutions of Nitrogen free glucose agar after 4-5 days of incubation at room temperature. Nitrogen free glucose agar with th ...
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... A 517 bp DNA fragment from the PurE gene was amplified, cloned into pDIA5304 and integrated into B. stibtilis 168. Chromosomal DNA isolated from four transformants was restricted with EcoRI. The religated DNA was transformed into E . coli TP611. Only one chloramphenicol-resistant clone containing pl ...
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... every time it sees the sequence GAATTC, while another might cut every time it sees ACTAGT. The fact that each endonuclease cuts at a specific sequence means that every time identical DNA is cut by one endonuclease, the cuts are at exactly the same place and the fragments of DNA produced are exactly ...
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... limiting step in DNA ejection from T5 is the interaction of the T5 phage with FhuA. In the presence of nanomolar concentrations of FhuA,2 the actual process of DNA release takes place within a few seconds. FhuA (78.9 kDa) belongs to a family of high-affinity transporters of the outer membrane of Gra ...
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... in chemical engineering processes to enable growth of only the desired microbe/eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like antibiotics, vaccines, enzymes, etc. Let us now understand the conceptual development of the principles of genetic engineering. You ...
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... technique based on real-time detection of dissociation (melt) of dsDNA molecules by rising the temperature of reaction mixture in presence of dsDNA interchelating fluorescence dye. The dissociation profile of dsRNA molecules is based on sequence, length, GC-content, and strand complementary. These d ...
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i3 dna cloning - ชีวเคมี กำแพงแสน Biochemistry KU KPS

... have been cloned. The vector that was used to achieve this cloning is called a cloning vector. Vectors are not limited to bacterial cells. Animal and plant viruses can also act as vectors. There are a variety of different procedures for cloning DNA into either plasmid or viral vectors but the basic ...
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Transformation (genetics)



In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (exogenous DNA) from its surroundings and taken up through the cell membrane(s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be effected by artificial means in other cells. For transformation to happen, bacteria must be in a state of competence, which might occur as a time-limited response to environmental conditions such as starvation and cell density.Transformation is one of three processes by which exogenous genetic material may be introduced into a bacterial cell, the other two being conjugation (transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact) and transduction (injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage virus into the host bacterium).""Transformation"" may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells, including animal and plant cells; however, because ""transformation"" has a special meaning in relation to animal cells, indicating progression to a cancerous state, the term should be avoided for animal cells when describing introduction of exogenous genetic material. Introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryotic cells is often called ""transfection"".
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