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Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV)
Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV)

... and mortality generally at 3 to 6 weeks of age. The disease was first discovered in Gumboro, Delaware in 1962. It is economically important to the poultry industry worldwide due to increased susceptibility to other diseases and negative interference with effective vaccination. In recent years, very ...
BpaB, a novel protein encoded by the Lyme disease spirochete`s
BpaB, a novel protein encoded by the Lyme disease spirochete`s

... erp loci contain binding sites for B. burgdorferi cytoplasmic proteins (20). The DNA region closest to the transcriptional start site, Operator 2, appears to play a role in transcriptional regulation, as deletion of that sequence resulted in constitutive, high-level transcription (20). DNA-affinity ch ...
Waterborne Pathogens: Detection Methods and Challenges
Waterborne Pathogens: Detection Methods and Challenges

... related to cholera caused by V. cholerae serogroup O1 and O139. The epidemic resulted in around 8534 deaths and 697,256 cholera cases [15,16]. In the same year, around 25 outbreaks associated with drinking water and other non-recreational water were reported in USA. Among the remaining, the leading ...
Bacterial Physiology
Bacterial Physiology

... iv. Others are denitrifiers- a different thing/ utilization v. All ultimately get this into pathways as Glu or Gln c. Organic source i. Some bacteria are able to take up Glu and Gln directly and utilize them in pathways IX. GROWTH REQUIREMENTS- OXYGEN [S38] a. Important for bacterial cell and whethe ...
Biology
Biology

... • Investigate and inquire scientifically • Apply biological understanding and • Communicate biological information and understanding The breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose is catalysed by the enzyme, sucrase. In an experiment a series of eight test tubes was set up and the same concentra ...
Course Title: Plant Physiology
Course Title: Plant Physiology

... Forest ecology: Introduction to forest, types of forest, dominant plants of deciduous, semi-evergreen and tidal forest of Bangladesh and their edaphic features.. 4 6th Phytogeographical region of world: Brief account of Phytogeograhpical regions of the world and Indian subcontinent, interactions amo ...
Lecture Notes with Key Figures PowerPoint® Presentation for
Lecture Notes with Key Figures PowerPoint® Presentation for

... DNA samples derived from a single source that could be a particular tissue type, cell type, or single individual • A genomic library contains at least one copy of all the sequences in the genome of interest • Genomic libraries are constructed by cutting genomic DNA with a restriction enzyme and liga ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... pre-biotic world. The sugar molecules in a cell are also frequently interconnected into chains of carbohydrates, the second type of polymers. Sugars are also frequently attached to other compounds, such as proteins or lipids. The lipids are mainly found in the membrane, which separates the inside of ...
Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases
Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases

... Matrix-enclosed bacterial populations adherent to each other and/or to surfaces or interfaces May form on a wide variety of surfaces, living tissues, indwelling medical devices, water system piping, natural aquatic systems Prevailing microbial lifestyle (vs. planktonic) Like a complex, highly differ ...
Bettina Sonntag - Scientia Global
Bettina Sonntag - Scientia Global

... plankton species and have categorised organisms by structure, size, and movements. This highly variable identification method relies on a trained eye. However, Dr Sonntag and colleagues are pioneering lake ecology by the use of new genetic sequencing technologies. These methods can reveal the DNA co ...
BIO320 - National Open University of Nigeria
BIO320 - National Open University of Nigeria

... Tutor- marked questions ...
currently Final program
currently Final program

... fragments from the Planctomycetes comprise 5-13% of total 16S rRNA gene reads retrieved using high-throughput sequencing techniques from peat samples. Most 16S rRNA gene reads representing this phylum in Sphagnum- derived peat commonly affiliate with the family Isosphaeraceae. By contrast, assemblag ...
Chapter 1 The Framework of Biology
Chapter 1 The Framework of Biology

... Scientists have identified many species but with new technologies, many more may be discovered. Use of DNA analysis, biochemical analysis and electron microscope studies may reveal more species and provide characteristics which will clarify relationships within the prokaryotes, single-celled eukaryo ...
gene amplification and genomic plasticity in prokaryotes
gene amplification and genomic plasticity in prokaryotes

... These structures are thought to be formed by mechanisms entailing unequal exchanges or through circle-excision and reinsertion (see Mechanisms for Gene Amplification). Tandem duplications generally do not lead to loss of gene function (2, 93). Recombination between any pair of long repeated sequence ...
Pierce Trypsin Protease, MS Grade
Pierce Trypsin Protease, MS Grade

... Store samples at -20°C to stop digestion reactions. Immediately before MS analysis, clean-up samples with C18 spin columns (e.g., Pierce C18 Spin Columns, Product No 89870). ...
Computational systems biology and in silico modeling of the human
Computational systems biology and in silico modeling of the human

... methods into the study of the microbiome and for developing a system-level predictive understanding of its function [16, 17]. In this article, I underline the need to apply systems biology research to study the microbiome and focus on one promising direction, namely, the construction and analysis of ...
Microbiology-1-Syllabus
Microbiology-1-Syllabus

... 12. Grampositive cocci II. – Streptococci ( classification of streptococci; description, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, epidemiology and chemotherapy of ß-haemolytic streptococcal infections; clinical infections due to streptococci in oral medicine, complications of streptococcal infections, tr ...
epidermis
epidermis

... pyrimidine dimers are well established to mediate mutation formation with shortwave UVB, other types of DNA damage, such as oxidative base damage, have long been thought to be the premutagenic lesions for UVA mutagenesis. However, pyrimidine dimers can also be generated by UVA, and there are several ...
The Concept of Microbial Species
The Concept of Microbial Species

... 1994). The term “diversity” in a biological context presumes a multiplicity of forms that may not necessarily be apparent without sophisticated observation by means of specialized tools. In no other discipline of biological sciences is this truer than in microbiology. To the untrained observer, micr ...
Soil Organisms and their Effects on Soils and
Soil Organisms and their Effects on Soils and

IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)

... products offered (Nada et al., 2012). The dairy industry has undergone major transformations in an attempt to become more competitive, with benefits to the producer in terms of quality (Gonzalez et al., 2004). The parameters physico-chemical, microbiological, hygienic, and sanitation measures have b ...
- MediPIET
- MediPIET

... • Enzymatic reactions (catalase, coagulase,…) • Metabolism of certain compounds (glucose, lactose,…) ...
Expression and purification of four different rhizobial acyl carrier
Expression and purification of four different rhizobial acyl carrier

... underlined and respective enzymes are given before the sequence) were designed from the internal sequenced region (67 bp) of the acpP gene cloned in pTB5013 (Fig. 2a) in such a way that they annealed to the target DNA template 18 bp apart and their 3h termini were in opposite directions. S. meliloti ...
Quick Look - Strategies for Attaching Oligonucleotides to Solid
Quick Look - Strategies for Attaching Oligonucleotides to Solid

... micro-spheres can be individually assayed, usually with a flow cytometer, or isolated based on the physical characteristics of the bead. Attachment: Nucleic acids can be covalently attached to micro-spheres with any of several methods. Carboxyl and amino groups are the most common reactive groups fo ...
r.kavitha, m.pharm lecturer,department of
r.kavitha, m.pharm lecturer,department of

... SRM UNIVERSITY, KATTANKULATHUR ...
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