Molecular Ecology, 10, 2569–2576
... and the rate of population growth (Kuhner et al. 1998). Another important development is the extension of coalescent theory to different types of data, such as microsatellite and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation. This may seem counterintuitive, as gene genealogies cannot be inferred fo ...
... and the rate of population growth (Kuhner et al. 1998). Another important development is the extension of coalescent theory to different types of data, such as microsatellite and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation. This may seem counterintuitive, as gene genealogies cannot be inferred fo ...
Neema Bhukhan
... It is currently difficult to identify the non-coding RNAs, however, as discussed above they are biologically important. Transcription tiling arrays give us information about how often each base in the genome is transcribed under experimental conditions. Using this transcription data I attempt a sear ...
... It is currently difficult to identify the non-coding RNAs, however, as discussed above they are biologically important. Transcription tiling arrays give us information about how often each base in the genome is transcribed under experimental conditions. Using this transcription data I attempt a sear ...
RESEARCH ARTICLES Characterization of the Long
... have different structural constraints, the data set was partitioned into first, second, and third codon positions. Models for each partition were selected using the procedure implemented in Modeltest v.3.6 (Posada and Crandall 1998). Mixed models were used with unlinked parameters between partitions ...
... have different structural constraints, the data set was partitioned into first, second, and third codon positions. Models for each partition were selected using the procedure implemented in Modeltest v.3.6 (Posada and Crandall 1998). Mixed models were used with unlinked parameters between partitions ...
BICH 605
... subunits of different molecular size will be resolved into constituent polypeptides. Screen fractions during protein purification. Quaternary structure profile: Comparison of the protein bands obtained under non-reducing and reducing conditions provides information about the molecular size of subuni ...
... subunits of different molecular size will be resolved into constituent polypeptides. Screen fractions during protein purification. Quaternary structure profile: Comparison of the protein bands obtained under non-reducing and reducing conditions provides information about the molecular size of subuni ...
3 - HCC Learning Web
... • The presence of a promoter sequence determines which strand of the DNA helix is the template. – Within the promoter is the starting point for the transcription of a gene. A DNA sequence called a TATA box is located near the start site. – The promoter also includes a binding site for RNA polymerase ...
... • The presence of a promoter sequence determines which strand of the DNA helix is the template. – Within the promoter is the starting point for the transcription of a gene. A DNA sequence called a TATA box is located near the start site. – The promoter also includes a binding site for RNA polymerase ...
Creating the Gene Ontology Resource: Design and Implementation
... Creating the Gene Ontology Resource: Design and Implementation The Gene Ontology Consortium2 The exponential growth in the volume of accessible biological information has generated a confusion of voices surrounding the annotation of molecular information about genes and their products. The Gene Onto ...
... Creating the Gene Ontology Resource: Design and Implementation The Gene Ontology Consortium2 The exponential growth in the volume of accessible biological information has generated a confusion of voices surrounding the annotation of molecular information about genes and their products. The Gene Onto ...
Document
... Release of the uncharged tRNA involves the 50S ribosomal E (for Exit) site. Binding to the A site is blocked until tRNA is released at the E site. During translocation the peptidyl-tRNA remains attached to its codon but is transferred from the ribosomal A site to the P site. This allows release of t ...
... Release of the uncharged tRNA involves the 50S ribosomal E (for Exit) site. Binding to the A site is blocked until tRNA is released at the E site. During translocation the peptidyl-tRNA remains attached to its codon but is transferred from the ribosomal A site to the P site. This allows release of t ...
The nucleotide sequence and derived amino acid
... the sequences of all of these CA isozymes are compared, about 30~ of the residues were found to be identical. Despite this relatively high degree of evolutionary homology, however, the often disparate physicochemical and kinetic properties, and considerable variation in tissue distribution of the CA ...
... the sequences of all of these CA isozymes are compared, about 30~ of the residues were found to be identical. Despite this relatively high degree of evolutionary homology, however, the often disparate physicochemical and kinetic properties, and considerable variation in tissue distribution of the CA ...
Full-Text PDF
... ribosomal frameshifting, exact N- and C-terminal ends of the proteins are difficult to assign, but the deduced lengths are similar to other beta-retroviruses. The 5’ end of the protease ORF contains a dUTPase domain, which is common in many retrovirus families, including the beta-retroviruses [23]. ...
... ribosomal frameshifting, exact N- and C-terminal ends of the proteins are difficult to assign, but the deduced lengths are similar to other beta-retroviruses. The 5’ end of the protease ORF contains a dUTPase domain, which is common in many retrovirus families, including the beta-retroviruses [23]. ...
Forecasting pollination declines through DNA barcoding
... effects of changes in pollinator composition on ecosystem health are exceedingly rare (Fr€ und et al., 2013; Tur et al., 2013) because of the difficulties in getting sample sizes needed to make firm conclusions. Plant–pollinator network studies often rely on comparing a small number of communities ( ...
... effects of changes in pollinator composition on ecosystem health are exceedingly rare (Fr€ und et al., 2013; Tur et al., 2013) because of the difficulties in getting sample sizes needed to make firm conclusions. Plant–pollinator network studies often rely on comparing a small number of communities ( ...
Cardiac Energy Dependence on Glucose Increases
... BioAnalyzer 2100 (RIN≥9). For microarray analysis, cyanine-5labeled cRNA was co-hybridized to the G4122F mouse whole genome array (Agilent) with equimolar amounts of cyanine-3labeled mouse reference RNA17 and scanned on a GenePix 4000B (Axon) with Feature Extraction (v9.5.3.1; Agilent). In at least ...
... BioAnalyzer 2100 (RIN≥9). For microarray analysis, cyanine-5labeled cRNA was co-hybridized to the G4122F mouse whole genome array (Agilent) with equimolar amounts of cyanine-3labeled mouse reference RNA17 and scanned on a GenePix 4000B (Axon) with Feature Extraction (v9.5.3.1; Agilent). In at least ...
Supplemental data, Section 1: In the following section, we described
... compound in minimal media for H. pylori. In addition, the genome annotation did not identify a transport system for biotin or for pimelate, a precursor of biotin(1, 15). However, it has been observed that Bacillus sphaericus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas dentrificans are able to take up pimelat ...
... compound in minimal media for H. pylori. In addition, the genome annotation did not identify a transport system for biotin or for pimelate, a precursor of biotin(1, 15). However, it has been observed that Bacillus sphaericus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas dentrificans are able to take up pimelat ...
Identification, molecular characterization, and tissue
... levels in 16 water buffalo tissues. The primers, reaction system, and protocol used for semiquantitative RT-PCR were the same as those described above. In this study, the 18s rRNA gene was selected as an internal control because of its constant expression level in diverse tissues. The primers used f ...
... levels in 16 water buffalo tissues. The primers, reaction system, and protocol used for semiquantitative RT-PCR were the same as those described above. In this study, the 18s rRNA gene was selected as an internal control because of its constant expression level in diverse tissues. The primers used f ...
DNA binding
... For the lac operon, gene expression is maximal when the binding of allolactose relieves the inhibition by the lac repressor and the CAP–cAMP complex stimulates the binding of RNA polymerase. It shows a concerted regulation of gene expression. There are four possibilities of coregulation of CAP and L ...
... For the lac operon, gene expression is maximal when the binding of allolactose relieves the inhibition by the lac repressor and the CAP–cAMP complex stimulates the binding of RNA polymerase. It shows a concerted regulation of gene expression. There are four possibilities of coregulation of CAP and L ...
Short-term changes of protozoan control on autotrophic
... to reconstruct functional (e.g. trophic) interactions between populations and communities. In contrast to studies on the 'classic' plankton organisms (e.g. Miracle, 1977), aquatic microbial ecology has rather neglected spatial, in particular vertical, distribution patterns. However, there are indica ...
... to reconstruct functional (e.g. trophic) interactions between populations and communities. In contrast to studies on the 'classic' plankton organisms (e.g. Miracle, 1977), aquatic microbial ecology has rather neglected spatial, in particular vertical, distribution patterns. However, there are indica ...
1 -2 -2 2 -3 I -1
... Galton left his home and headed for a country fair… He believed that only a very few people had the characteristics necessary to keep societies healthy. He had devoted much of his career to measuring those characteristics, in fact, in order to prove that the vast majority of people did not have them ...
... Galton left his home and headed for a country fair… He believed that only a very few people had the characteristics necessary to keep societies healthy. He had devoted much of his career to measuring those characteristics, in fact, in order to prove that the vast majority of people did not have them ...
Promega Enzyme Resource Guide, Cloning Enzymes , BR075B
... (i.e., the joining of ‘’Okazaki’’ fragments formed by discontinuous or lagging strand replication; 1), DNA repair, and recombination. The best known RNA ligase is bacteriophage T4 RNA ligase. This enzyme does not appear to have any role in nucleic acid metabolism in bacteriophage T4 infected E. coli ...
... (i.e., the joining of ‘’Okazaki’’ fragments formed by discontinuous or lagging strand replication; 1), DNA repair, and recombination. The best known RNA ligase is bacteriophage T4 RNA ligase. This enzyme does not appear to have any role in nucleic acid metabolism in bacteriophage T4 infected E. coli ...
authors` original image
... Examines the ESTs for polyA cleavage site and signal motif. Groups the ESTs (that could be annotated for the above) based on splice sites and terminating polyA site to form Transcript Patterns. ...
... Examines the ESTs for polyA cleavage site and signal motif. Groups the ESTs (that could be annotated for the above) based on splice sites and terminating polyA site to form Transcript Patterns. ...
Assessment of the mosaic structure in the
... presence of EPIYA/T -AB, -ABC, -ABCC and -ABCCC genotypes (Fig. 2). Amplicon sequencing and CGE analysis also revealed a bias of amplicons observed before (Fig. 2, lane 18) and after cloning (Fig. 2, lane 18a and 18h) which might be due to the fact that only highly abundant amplicons, present in the ...
... presence of EPIYA/T -AB, -ABC, -ABCC and -ABCCC genotypes (Fig. 2). Amplicon sequencing and CGE analysis also revealed a bias of amplicons observed before (Fig. 2, lane 18) and after cloning (Fig. 2, lane 18a and 18h) which might be due to the fact that only highly abundant amplicons, present in the ...
Exploring the temporal structure of heterochronous sequences using
... genetic distance only, and the independent effects of evolutionary rate and divergence time on genetic distances cannot be separated without external information about one or the other. Phylogenies whose branch lengths represent time (‘time trees’ or ‘clock trees’) have advantages over those measure ...
... genetic distance only, and the independent effects of evolutionary rate and divergence time on genetic distances cannot be separated without external information about one or the other. Phylogenies whose branch lengths represent time (‘time trees’ or ‘clock trees’) have advantages over those measure ...
Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera)
... Their base sequences of mRNA Cell wall lack muramic acid Their membranes have unusual lipid, not affected by drugs that inhibit ribosomes and protein synthesis Their metabolism is exotic, thrive in unusual habitats Evolutionary origin? Evolved from bacteria (their unusual habitat acts as a selective ...
... Their base sequences of mRNA Cell wall lack muramic acid Their membranes have unusual lipid, not affected by drugs that inhibit ribosomes and protein synthesis Their metabolism is exotic, thrive in unusual habitats Evolutionary origin? Evolved from bacteria (their unusual habitat acts as a selective ...
Gene clusters for β-lactam antibiotics and control of their expression
... Early steps in the formation of β-lactam antibiotics. Two enzymatic steps are common to all β-lactam producers and result in the formation of isopenicillin N, the first compound in the pathway with antibiotic activity. The first enzyme of the pathway is δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) ...
... Early steps in the formation of β-lactam antibiotics. Two enzymatic steps are common to all β-lactam producers and result in the formation of isopenicillin N, the first compound in the pathway with antibiotic activity. The first enzyme of the pathway is δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) ...
Identification of Novel Non-Metal Haloperoxidases from the Marine
... However, clones in group B, including CS19 HPO clone, showed relatively higher homology of approximately 80% with 70% identity as shown in Fig. 3. ...
... However, clones in group B, including CS19 HPO clone, showed relatively higher homology of approximately 80% with 70% identity as shown in Fig. 3. ...