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Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology

... as the carrier of genetic information from the DNA to the translational machinery and usually makes up less than 5% of total cellular RNA. The anatomy of gene Although there is no such thing as a ‘typical’ gene, there are certain basic requirements for any gene to function. The most obvious is that ...


... Cells from this plant have been taken for examination. Hurry tells why he chose cells from this plant. - They have large, easy to see chromosomes. Film sequence showing process of mitosis. The different stages of mitosis are pointed out and explained by S. Hurry. Film is stopped at each stage and st ...
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Enzymes

... unaffected when exposed to phages • Luria hypothesized that these bacteria had some type of primitive immune system that restricted phage growth • Luria’s hypothesis was later confirmed by several teams of researchers when they discovered restriction enzymes which cut up phage DNA when it is injecte ...
DNA - NylandBiology2012-2013
DNA - NylandBiology2012-2013

... 13. What enzyme unwinds are unzips the parent strand? ________________ 14. What enzyme synthesizes the new DNA strand? _______________________ 15. The two sides of the DNA helix are held together by ________________________ 16. Write out the complete name for DNA: __________________________________ ...
BIODIVERSITY-I: NON
BIODIVERSITY-I: NON

... Sterilization and Disinfection: Physical methods of microbial control: heat, low temperature, high pressure, filtration, desiccation, osmotic pressure, radiation, Chemical methods of microbial control: disinfectants, types and mode of action. Reproduction in Bacteria: Asexual methods of reproduction ...
BIO CH 13 Test Review
BIO CH 13 Test Review

... 17. mRNA is read, three bases at a time, until it reaches one of three different “stop” codons, which end translation. 18. Ribosomes use the sequence of codons in mRNA to assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains. 19. The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is a process known as translatio ...
Honors Biology Chapter 3 – The Process of Science: Studying
Honors Biology Chapter 3 – The Process of Science: Studying

... 2. can use radioactively labeled DNA probes to “tag” the bands w/particular genetic markers a. Ex. Can use to ID recessive alleles in people with family history of genetic disease C. DNA Fingerprinting = a particular banding pattern produced by your restriction fragments 1. unless identical twin, DN ...
DNA - Royal Society of Chemistry
DNA - Royal Society of Chemistry

... For a biological molecule DNA is unusually stable. DNA carries genetic information/code needed to construct and operate an organism. This code is based on the order of nucleotide triplets (GAA, CTG etc.) in a gene which specify the order of particular amino acids in a protein. Other sections of DNA ...
- Test Bank Mango
- Test Bank Mango

... Answers will vary, but an enrichment culture uses media, chemicals, or culture conditions to select for or enhance specific characteristics of an organism. Answers will vary, but sterile means the absence of living organisms. Something is either sterile or it is not. Answers will vary, but a theme s ...
Document
Document

... 6. ___During translation, one end of a tRNA molecule pairs with a complementary: a. nucleotide sequence in DNA b. tRNA molecule c. mRNA codon d. protein molecule. SHORT ANSWER Answer the questions in the space provided. 1. Describe three ways that RNA differs from DNA. ...
Introduction to biotechnology
Introduction to biotechnology

... were proposed. The subsequent 25+ years of research experience have demonstrated that genetic engineering may be conducted in a safe manner when an appropriate risk assessment is performed and adequate safety measures are used. Recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering was first used to clon ...
Document
Document

... molecule simultaneously to make several identical protein molecules from single mRNA sequence ...
F factor
F factor

... - Occurs when phage picks up piece of degraded bacterial chromosome by mistake - The bacterial DNA is transferred from one host to another by the phage during infection ...
highly repetitive DNA
highly repetitive DNA

... • First observed by Barbara McLintock in the 1940s, as different coloured segments in corn cobs (see section 6.8 in Hartl) • Explanation was transposon in the maize genome that affects expression of genes controlling pigment - jumps to different locations in DNA of different segments of the corn-cob ...
Lab 5 minipreps
Lab 5 minipreps

... proteins that recognize and bind to specific DNA sequences and cut the DNA at or near the recognition site. Restriction enzymes were originally discovered through their ability to break down, or "restrict" foreign DNA. In their natural environment, the bacterial cell, they serve a protective functio ...
Study guide exam 1
Study guide exam 1

... 1. When was the microbial world discovered? 2. Who are some of the important names in microbiology? What are they known for? 3. What is the golden age of microbiology? 4. Who is Louis Pasteur? Name some of his important discoveries in micro. 5. What are the 4 major macromolecules? 6. Be able to iden ...
Slides
Slides

... • Effective population size of human and chimp ancestor thought to be closer to apes than modern humans • Estimate for Neanderthal is up to 12,000 with a best guess of 3,000 • Indicates effective population size of hominids had decreased prior to human-Neanderthal split ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

Document
Document

... Genetic Engineering: • Changing and adding genes to an organism’s DNA to give it new traits • Clones genes not whole organisms How and why can we do this? DNA is UNIVERSAL! • DNA – 4 common nucleotides (A,T,G,& C) • DNA – Common double helix structure • RNA – Common 4 nucleotides (A, U, G, & C) • C ...
Lesson 2
Lesson 2

... Transcription is the first step of protein synthesis. The type of RNA that results from this step is messenger RNA (mRNA). After RNA is made, it leaves the nucleus. ...
Class: AP Bio Unit: Genetics Estimated Date Target Reading
Class: AP Bio Unit: Genetics Estimated Date Target Reading

... 11/03/11 Explain the Laws of segregation and independent assortment. (Write two probability questions that require use of the rule of multiplication and two probability questions that require use of the rule of addition.) Describe non-mendelian inheritance and human genetic disorders. ...
PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit
PicoPure DNA Extraction Kit

... DNA present, and amplify more consistently, indicating less sample variation, than column-purified samples (Figure 3). ...
DNA Sequences Analysis
DNA Sequences Analysis

... • FASTA format is the standard format in the field of bioinformatics to represent either nucleotide sequences or peptide sequences. • This format is single-letter code and it allows sequence names and comments • FASAT consists of a single-line description at the beginning followed by sequence data i ...
Bits and pieces come to life
Bits and pieces come to life

... ends’ when they cut DNA. This means that the cut DNA could be joined back together with any other piece of DNA that had the same sticky end. If you cut two pieces of DNA with the same restriction enzyme, you can paste them together. When the two scientists began sharing their work, they realized tha ...
Bits and pieces come to life
Bits and pieces come to life

... ends’ when they cut DNA. This means that the cut DNA could be joined back together with any other piece of DNA that had the same sticky end. If you cut two pieces of DNA with the same restriction enzyme, you can paste them together. When the two scientists began sharing their work, they realized tha ...
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