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LecCh6Annotation
LecCh6Annotation

... • rRNA – ribosomal RNA: structural component of ribosome, where translation takes place • snoRNA – small nucleolar RNA: functional/catalytic in RNA maturation • Antisense RNA: gene regulation/silencing? ...
The Central Dogma of Genetics
The Central Dogma of Genetics

... characteristic, often (but not always) corresponding to a single protein or RNA. This definition includes the entire functional unit, encompassing coding DNA sequences, non-coding regulatory DNA sequences, and introns.” • Allele: “One of a set of alternative forms of a gene.” • Locus: “The position ...
PRODUK DNA REKOMBINAN
PRODUK DNA REKOMBINAN

... Edible vaccines are vaccines produced in plants that can be administered directly through the ingestion of plant materials containing the vaccine. Eating the plant would then confer immunity against diseases. Edible vaccines produced by transgenic plants are attractive for many reasons. The cost ass ...
genetic engineering and biotechonology
genetic engineering and biotechonology

... DNA fragments produced using restriction enzymes may be reassembled by a process called ligation. Pieces of DNA are joined together using an enzyme called DNA ligase. DNA of different origins produced in this way is called recombinant DNA because it is DNA that has been recombined from different so ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... • the uncondensed DNA exists in a quasiordered structure inside the nucleus ...
You Asked for it…..
You Asked for it…..

... • New DNA nucleotides are added according to base-pairing rules • Two new molecules of DNA result – each with one old and one new strand. Happens in INTERPHASE (before mitosis or meiosis) ...
Chapter 17 Powerpoint
Chapter 17 Powerpoint

... More Modification • RNA splicing – Initial RNA sequence is approximately 8,000 nucleotides – Generally, only approx. 1,200 are needed, though. – Noncoding areas are found in between coding areas ...
CHAPTER 18 OBJECTIVES-BACTERIAL GENOME The Genetics of
CHAPTER 18 OBJECTIVES-BACTERIAL GENOME The Genetics of

... 5. Describe techniques that allow identification of recombinant cells that have taken up a gene of interest. 6. Define and distinguish between genomic libraries using plasmids, phages, and cDNA. 7. Describe two techniques to introduce recombinant DNA into eukaryotic cells. 8. Describe the polymerase ...
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is
Bio 101 Sample questions: Chapter 10 1. Which of the following is

... 5 Which one of the following is true of tRNAs? A. There are four types of tRNA. B. tRNAs carry special sequences known as codons. C. tRNAs are extremely small molecules. D. Each tRNA binds a particular amino acid. E. All of the above. 6 Which of the following processes occurs in the cytoplasm of a ...
Microscopy - WordPress.com
Microscopy - WordPress.com

... The sample is then heated to denature the DNA (separating the strands of the double helix) and cooled to allow hybridization of the primers to the new DNA. Each copy of DNA becomes a new template. The process is repeated many (20 to 40) times to amplify the original DNA sequence in an exponential ma ...
AP Biology Ch. 12 Reading Guide – Molecular Biology of the Gene
AP Biology Ch. 12 Reading Guide – Molecular Biology of the Gene

... 10. What technique did Rosalind Franklin do to help Watson and Crick in determining a model for DNA? 11. Briefly describe Watson and Cricks Model. ...
anovel,validated method for absolute
anovel,validated method for absolute

supplementary information
supplementary information

DNA --- mRNA--- tRNA--- amino acids--
DNA --- mRNA--- tRNA--- amino acids--

... (A) Bacteria are used for replicating and altering genes that can be introduced into plants or animals. Bacteria are used in genetic manipulation partly because of their rapid reproduction rates and ease to produce a genetically identical population - a clone of bacteria. The cells can then be lysed ...
different plant species - Bio
different plant species - Bio

... PickPen® manual tools or with the MagRoTM robotic workstation. The purified genomic DNA is typically at least 30 kbp. DNA fragments of this length denature completely during thermal cycling and can be used downstream applications such as PCR amplifications. ...
Gene Reg Flyer 0113_D3.indd
Gene Reg Flyer 0113_D3.indd

Gene Expression Gene expression involves coded information on
Gene Expression Gene expression involves coded information on

... In the nucleus the DNA molecule is unwind by the enzyme helicase, exposing the nucleotides on the DNA strand. The enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the promotor region on the template strand. However, RNA polymerase alone cannot start transcription of the gene. Transcription factors must also bind to t ...
PCRBIO Taq DNA Polymerase
PCRBIO Taq DNA Polymerase

Microbiology Test Description Summaries
Microbiology Test Description Summaries

... Microorganism Identification Microorganism identification is available to determine the identity of select organisms of interest or to estimate the prevalence of microorganisms in a sample. Identification of an unknown microbial isolate can be achieved through biochemical characterization and/or gen ...
Chapter-12 PTT
Chapter-12 PTT

... • Recombinant DNA is produced by combining two ingredients a bacterial plasmid and a gene of interest • To combine these ingredients, a piece of DNA must be spliced into a plasmid. • This splicing process can be accomplished using restriction enzymes which cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences – ...
University of Groningen Modular assembly of functional DNA
University of Groningen Modular assembly of functional DNA

... metal complex. The catalysts were studied in the asymmetric copper (II)-catalyzed Diels Alder reaction between azachalcone and cyclopentadiene (Figure 3). Different results in conversion and enantioselectivity were obtained when using two monodentate ligands, i.e., pyridine, or a bidentate ligand, i ...
DNA sequencing: methods
DNA sequencing: methods

... Although hits with E values much higher than 0.1 are unlikely to reflect true sequence relatives, it is useful to examine hits with lower significance (E values between 0.1 and 10) for short regions of similarity. In the absence of longer similarities, these short regions may allow the tentative ass ...
Theme 2 Implementation
Theme 2 Implementation

... foraminifera, pteropods, corals, and bivalves Physiological responses of marine calcifiers to ocean acidification at the species and community levels using genomic and proteomic approaches Rates of genetic change in calcifying genes in key calcifiers from decadal to geological time scales Effect of ...
Systematics of Microbial Kingdom (s) and Fungi
Systematics of Microbial Kingdom (s) and Fungi

... Classification of life on Earth at the highest level was traditionally based on the twokingdom concept, animals (Animalia) and plants (Plantae), and reflected a basic difference not only in motility but also in nutrition. Only a few cases could be considered ambiguous, such as the sessile sponges an ...
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