12.3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
									
... • genes code for proteins which are what carry out expression of these genes • proteins code for enzymes which cause certain reactions to take place – these reactions are what cause traits! ...
                        	... • genes code for proteins which are what carry out expression of these genes • proteins code for enzymes which cause certain reactions to take place – these reactions are what cause traits! ...
									11-5 ppt - BTHS 201: Virtual School
									
... separates genes that had been on the same chromosomes onto homologous chromosomes. Crossover events occasionally separate and exchange linked genes and produce new combinations of alleles. ...
                        	... separates genes that had been on the same chromosomes onto homologous chromosomes. Crossover events occasionally separate and exchange linked genes and produce new combinations of alleles. ...
									UltraClean 15 DNA Purification Kit
									
... What’s happening: ULTRA SALT is sodium iodide (a chaotropic salt) that breaks hydrogen bonds that hold solidified agarose together. Once the gel is melted, it will not re-solidify. ...
                        	... What’s happening: ULTRA SALT is sodium iodide (a chaotropic salt) that breaks hydrogen bonds that hold solidified agarose together. Once the gel is melted, it will not re-solidify. ...
									METHODS FOR DETERMINING BIOGENICITY IN ARCHEAN AND
									
... scanning electron microscopy (SEM), have not been widely utilized in the study of ancient fossils. We believe that the SEM is an extremely useful tool for addressing questions of biogenicity in ancient samples, particularly if the SEM is used in conjunction with optical microscopy. A modern SEM, wit ...
                        	... scanning electron microscopy (SEM), have not been widely utilized in the study of ancient fossils. We believe that the SEM is an extremely useful tool for addressing questions of biogenicity in ancient samples, particularly if the SEM is used in conjunction with optical microscopy. A modern SEM, wit ...
									Powerpoint file - revised
									
... Therefore, transcriptional initiation is usually the major control point. Most prokaryotic genes are regulated in units called operons (Jacob and Monod, 1960) Operon: a coordinated unit of gene expression consisting of one or more related genes and the operator and promoter sequences that regulate t ...
                        	... Therefore, transcriptional initiation is usually the major control point. Most prokaryotic genes are regulated in units called operons (Jacob and Monod, 1960) Operon: a coordinated unit of gene expression consisting of one or more related genes and the operator and promoter sequences that regulate t ...
									The current status of fisheries stock assessment
									
... population dynamics and fishing processes • Models need to account for temporal variability in selectivity ...
                        	... population dynamics and fishing processes • Models need to account for temporal variability in selectivity ...
									three possibile models for replication
									
...  Chaperonins = barrel shaped protein molecules that help wrap polypeptides around each other to create the final 3D shape of the full protein, which determines its function  Some have molecular groups added (sugars, lipids, phosphates, etc)… a specific example is a glycoprotein, a protein with a s ...
                        	...  Chaperonins = barrel shaped protein molecules that help wrap polypeptides around each other to create the final 3D shape of the full protein, which determines its function  Some have molecular groups added (sugars, lipids, phosphates, etc)… a specific example is a glycoprotein, a protein with a s ...
									Option 3 Forensic chemistry
									
... 1. Use a table to summarise the issues related to accuracy in analysis and avoiding contamination of 1. Outline precautions that may be necessary to forensic samples. ensure accuracy and prevent contamination of samples for analysis 2. Use flow charts or tables to distinguish between 2. Distinguish ...
                        	... 1. Use a table to summarise the issues related to accuracy in analysis and avoiding contamination of 1. Outline precautions that may be necessary to forensic samples. ensure accuracy and prevent contamination of samples for analysis 2. Use flow charts or tables to distinguish between 2. Distinguish ...
... into bacteria and check for production of the HA protein. You find that some bacterial produce the HA protein while others do not. You isolate the DNA from a number of bacteria, digest it with BamH1, and separate the DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis. Note that the HA gene contains an internal si ...
									Chemical organization of cells. Macromolecules
									
... The total amount of DNA in the genome is characteristic for each living species and is known as its C-value. There is enormous variation in the range of C-values (106-1011). There is a discrepancy between genome size and genetic complexity, called C-value paradox:  there is an excess of DNA compare ...
                        	... The total amount of DNA in the genome is characteristic for each living species and is known as its C-value. There is enormous variation in the range of C-values (106-1011). There is a discrepancy between genome size and genetic complexity, called C-value paradox:  there is an excess of DNA compare ...
									PreciseType™ HEA Test
									
... also highlighted the difficulty in determining antigen specificity in a person who has had recent transfusions, given the multiple populations of red cells that remain in the blood sample. In addition, she noted that the presence of an auto-antibody (a ...
                        	... also highlighted the difficulty in determining antigen specificity in a person who has had recent transfusions, given the multiple populations of red cells that remain in the blood sample. In addition, she noted that the presence of an auto-antibody (a ...
									Selection of a marker gene to construct a reference library
									
... (James & Burney, 1997; Fox et al., 2007). While these approaches have been proved useful in some cases, they are relatively labor-intensive and greatly skill-dependent (Fox et al., 2007; Samelius & Alisauskas, 1999; Symondson, 2002). Applications of other methods for analyzing gut contents or feces ...
                        	... (James & Burney, 1997; Fox et al., 2007). While these approaches have been proved useful in some cases, they are relatively labor-intensive and greatly skill-dependent (Fox et al., 2007; Samelius & Alisauskas, 1999; Symondson, 2002). Applications of other methods for analyzing gut contents or feces ...
									Niche distribution and influence of environmental parameters
									
... co-occurring microorganisms to avoid competition by using different strategies to exploit the diversity of resources available at their environment (Macalady et al., 2008). Co-occurrence patterns between organisms can reveal ecological associations that take place between the members of a community. ...
                        	... co-occurring microorganisms to avoid competition by using different strategies to exploit the diversity of resources available at their environment (Macalady et al., 2008). Co-occurrence patterns between organisms can reveal ecological associations that take place between the members of a community. ...
									nucleus
									
... suggested that genes coded for enzymes  each disease (phenotype) is caused by non-functional gene product ...
                        	... suggested that genes coded for enzymes  each disease (phenotype) is caused by non-functional gene product ...
									Protein Synthesis
									
... By the end of this unit you will:  know what transcription is  know what translation is  understand how proteins are made. ...
                        	... By the end of this unit you will:  know what transcription is  know what translation is  understand how proteins are made. ...
									NCEA Level 2 Biology (91159) 2013
									
... Phenotype definition: eg, it is the observable physical / (biochemical) characteristics of an organism Mutagens cause mutations / change in DNA sequence Environmental factors vary widely, but can include high / low / change in temperature, wind, salinity, available nutrients (food) etc. (Any reasona ...
                        	... Phenotype definition: eg, it is the observable physical / (biochemical) characteristics of an organism Mutagens cause mutations / change in DNA sequence Environmental factors vary widely, but can include high / low / change in temperature, wind, salinity, available nutrients (food) etc. (Any reasona ...
									Q112
									
... Try to avoid repetitive freeze-thaw cycles of the product to keep the activity of enzyme from decreasing. If only a small amount is used each time, it is recommended to divide it into smaller batches. Invert the tube upside down for several times to mix thoroughly before use. Do not vortex for fear ...
                        	... Try to avoid repetitive freeze-thaw cycles of the product to keep the activity of enzyme from decreasing. If only a small amount is used each time, it is recommended to divide it into smaller batches. Invert the tube upside down for several times to mix thoroughly before use. Do not vortex for fear ...
									Amino Acids of the Sulfolobus solfataricus Mini-chromosome
									
... evidence that the MCM complex possesses DNA helicase activity comes from studies of the homolog proteins of Archaea. Whereas eukaryotes possess six paralogs, most archaeal species examined contain a single MCM homologue (14 –15). To date, the MCM-like complex has been characterized only from three a ...
                        	... evidence that the MCM complex possesses DNA helicase activity comes from studies of the homolog proteins of Archaea. Whereas eukaryotes possess six paralogs, most archaeal species examined contain a single MCM homologue (14 –15). To date, the MCM-like complex has been characterized only from three a ...
									Opening Presentation for use with the Biotech Display - Oklahoma 4-H
									
... a. Using nuclear power to make life from nonliving things such as rock and soil b. using microorganisms, plant cells or other living matter to make things c. a rare species of owl d. a technique that uses lightning bolts to create new life 2. Genetic engineering is: a. Changing living things by chan ...
                        	... a. Using nuclear power to make life from nonliving things such as rock and soil b. using microorganisms, plant cells or other living matter to make things c. a rare species of owl d. a technique that uses lightning bolts to create new life 2. Genetic engineering is: a. Changing living things by chan ...
									3.4 A: Structure of DNA and RNA Quiz PROCTOR VERSION
									
... strand B, beginning at the transcription start site and ending at the termination site, to produce the correct mRNA transcript. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may understand that only some regions of the gene sequence are translated into a polypeptide and that genes contain m ...
                        	... strand B, beginning at the transcription start site and ending at the termination site, to produce the correct mRNA transcript. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may understand that only some regions of the gene sequence are translated into a polypeptide and that genes contain m ...
									Final Exam 2012 - Med Study Group
									
... • Additional product would be formed. • Additional substrate would be formed. • The reaction would change from endergonic to exergonic. • The free energy of the system would change. • Nothing; the reaction would stay at equilibrium. 37. Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because • ...
                        	... • Additional product would be formed. • Additional substrate would be formed. • The reaction would change from endergonic to exergonic. • The free energy of the system would change. • Nothing; the reaction would stay at equilibrium. 37. Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because • ...
									Laboratory guide - Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust
									
... molecular diagnostics for MPNs such as JAK2, BCR/ABL1 kinase, cKIT and PDGFRA mutation testing. As part of the Myeloma IX trial Dr Fiona Ross and her team worked out the relationship of FISH results to the international scoring system to establish a prognostic index. We are ...
                        	... molecular diagnostics for MPNs such as JAK2, BCR/ABL1 kinase, cKIT and PDGFRA mutation testing. As part of the Myeloma IX trial Dr Fiona Ross and her team worked out the relationship of FISH results to the international scoring system to establish a prognostic index. We are ...