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5 questions per round and 9 rounds with 10 team tourney
5 questions per round and 9 rounds with 10 team tourney

... 49. What are the three differences between RNA and DNA? (different sugar, U instead of T, and single stranded instead of double stranded) 50. What was radioactively labeled by Hershey and Chase to find out if DNA was the critical molecule? (bacteriophage) 51. What is a mutated gene that leads a cell ...
Powerpoint Presentation: DNA Supercoiling
Powerpoint Presentation: DNA Supercoiling

Uses for transgenic organisms (also called GMO`s or genetically
Uses for transgenic organisms (also called GMO`s or genetically

... testing. Mice given human Huntington’s disease and Alzheimer’s have led to breakthroughs in treatments.  Pigs (milk and chickens soon) with omega-3 fatty acids (good for the heart). The natural source of omega-3 fatty acids is some oily fishes like tuna and salmon, but they are overharvested and of ...
DNA VACCINES
DNA VACCINES

Forensic DNA Analysis
Forensic DNA Analysis

... contains ~1000 mitochondria = very high contamination risk! Heteroplasmy - more than one mtDNA type manifesting in different tissues in the same individual Lower power of discrimination - maternal relatives all share the same mtDNA ...
MS Word
MS Word

... The assembly of the contigs and their integrity were verified after in silico construction of the “minimum tiling path.” Relevant recombinant BACs were analyzed by four restriction endonucleases (BamHI, BglII, HindIII, and XhoI) to confirm their integrity. The restriction map for BssHII and MluI sit ...
RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES
RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES

... groups (the phosphodiester linkage). This results in phosphate groups on the 5’ ends and hydroxyl groups on the 3’ ends of both strands. The biological function of restriction enzymes is to protect the bacterial cell against the introduction of foreign DNA into the cell (Turner et al., 1997). DNA me ...
molecular_gene_cloning_restriction
molecular_gene_cloning_restriction

... groups (the phosphodiester linkage). This results in phosphate groups on the 5’ ends and hydroxyl groups on the 3’ ends of both strands. The biological function of restriction enzymes is to protect the bacterial cell against the introduction of foreign DNA into the cell (Turner et al., 1997). DNA me ...
document
document

... – The study of genomes – 1977 Frederick Sanger • DNA sequencing • Exact nucleotide makeup of FX174. ...
PPT
PPT

...  Circled cyclic band(A-H) extraction, elution & linearization(95℃ for 20min)  B, E: A unique clear band of the expected size 1100 bases ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... construct correct amino acids into a protein. (Translation) ...
Genetic Engineering Includes
Genetic Engineering Includes

... DNA Fingerprinting • A technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals of the same species using only samples of their DNA • Unless they are identical twins, individual organisms all have unique DNA. • The chemical structure of the DNA may be the same (A, T, C & G), but the order of ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... DNA Fingerprinting • A technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals of the same species using only samples of their DNA • Unless they are identical twins, individual organisms all have unique DNA. • The chemical structure of the DNA may be the same (A, T, C & G), but the order of ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... DNA Fingerprinting • A technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals of the same species using only samples of their DNA • Unless they are identical twins, individual organisms all have unique DNA. • The chemical structure of the DNA may be the same (A, T, C & G), but the order of ...
DNA - KSUMSC
DNA - KSUMSC

... What is the Melting temperature (MT) ?? It is the temperature at which the double-stranded DNA is separated into two single strands. Note that :MT of DNA depends on nitrogenous base content , so the bonds between G-C is stronger than the bonds which is between A-T ...
DNA WebQuest
DNA WebQuest

ANALYSE OF THE MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF THE ZOONOTIC
ANALYSE OF THE MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF THE ZOONOTIC

... experiment small pieces of DNA from the Houston-1 strain (probes) were anchored on a plate, and fragments of the genomic DNA from the strains to be analyzed were added to this: if this genomic DNA contained the same genes as were present in the array, they bound to them, which could be measured with ...
DNA - morescience
DNA - morescience

... • Fewer average bp’s (base pairs) • No introns ...
In 1953 Watson and Crick developed a double helix model for DNA
In 1953 Watson and Crick developed a double helix model for DNA

... DNA Structure – V3 Developing a Model for DNA Rosalind Franklin had concluded that there were two antiparallel ____________________ _______________________, with the ________________________ paired in the DNA molecule’s __________________ based on X-ray crystallography. Watson and Crick then ______ ...
MyTaq™ HS DNA Polymerase
MyTaq™ HS DNA Polymerase

... tomato are used for agricultural research and are a ready source of DNA without causing too much damage to the main plant. The use of ISOLATE II and MyTaq means that high quality DNA can be extracted from many leaves and then used in PCR (fig. 1). Rice is a staple food for over half of the world’s p ...
Lecture Notes - Course Notes
Lecture Notes - Course Notes

... of transcription. The sequence of these regions is usually highly conserved. The promoter is involved in the attachment of RNA polymerase II to the DNA. Promoters are usually several hundred nucleotides long and contain a consensus sequence (TATA) which binds a series of transcription factors. Not a ...
DNA
DNA

...  From this we can determine the nature of alleles that control traits. From this we can: deduce whether the trait is dominant or recessive deduce whether the trait is sex linked deduce the genotypes of members of the family predict the phenotypes of future offspring deduce the genotypes of par ...
Robust DNA Polymerase for PCR Application in Molecular Cloning
Robust DNA Polymerase for PCR Application in Molecular Cloning

... the processivity (how long a chain of DNA it polymerizes before it falls off) of BR3 is also 1.5-fold longer than Pfu. The thermostability of BR3 polymerase has been tested by heat shock and SDS-PAGE, indicating that BR3 is stable between 60˚C and 70˚C. In addition, the robustness of BR3 polymerase ...
Final Review Guide
Final Review Guide

...  Electron transport chain 5) Create a chart comparing the two major phases of photosynthesis: the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions). In your chart include: the location (be specific!), the main function, and the inputs/outputs of each. 6) Distinguish between C3, C4 ...
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different

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Bisulfite sequencing



Bisulphite sequencing (also known as bisulfite sequencing) is the use of bisulphite treatment of DNA to determine its pattern of methylation. DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark, and remains the most studied. In animals it predominantly involves the addition of a methyl group to the carbon-5 position of cytosine residues of the dinucleotide CpG, and is implicated in repression of transcriptional activity.Treatment of DNA with bisulphite converts cytosine residues to uracil, but leaves 5-methylcytosine residues unaffected. Thus, bisulphite treatment introduces specific changes in the DNA sequence that depend on the methylation status of individual cytosine residues, yielding single- nucleotide resolution information about the methylation status of a segment of DNA. Various analyses can be performed on the altered sequence to retrieve this information. The objective of this analysis is therefore reduced to differentiating between single nucleotide polymorphisms (cytosines and thymidine) resulting from bisulphite conversion (Figure 1).
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