A Cross-Coupled CMOS Negative Capacitor for Wideband Metamaterial Applications
... Fig. 7. Simulated EDR model in HFSS. The load is applied in a gap just under the upper disk. ...
... Fig. 7. Simulated EDR model in HFSS. The load is applied in a gap just under the upper disk. ...
III. Eliminating transmission line mismatch
... miles long are considered to be medium-length lines. We can also consider them as discrete passive components with a more complex structure. Z/2 ...
... miles long are considered to be medium-length lines. We can also consider them as discrete passive components with a more complex structure. Z/2 ...
Analysis of electrical equivalent circuit of metal–insulator–semiconductor structure based on admittance measurements
... Al–(thermal)SiO2–(n)Si structures were the object of our investigations. We proposed an electrical equivalent circuit of MIS structure describing the frequency dispersion of admittance characteristics in a broad range of signal frequencies and gate voltages from inversion to accumulation. The analys ...
... Al–(thermal)SiO2–(n)Si structures were the object of our investigations. We proposed an electrical equivalent circuit of MIS structure describing the frequency dispersion of admittance characteristics in a broad range of signal frequencies and gate voltages from inversion to accumulation. The analys ...
Adaptive signal sampling for high throughput, broadband
... are necessary. In order to fulfill the Kotelnikov’s sampling criteria, the sampling frequency should be at least twice the upper cutoff frequency. Let’s consider a frequency band between 100 Hz and 10 MHz (5 decades), sampling should be done with minimally 20 MS/s over 10 ms. This results in a vecto ...
... are necessary. In order to fulfill the Kotelnikov’s sampling criteria, the sampling frequency should be at least twice the upper cutoff frequency. Let’s consider a frequency band between 100 Hz and 10 MHz (5 decades), sampling should be done with minimally 20 MS/s over 10 ms. This results in a vecto ...
Pipelining and Parallel Processing
... To obtain a parallel processing structure, the SISO(single-input single-output) system must be converted into a MIMO(multipleinput multiple-output) system. y(3k) = ax(3k)+bx(3k-1)+cx(3k-2) y(3k+1) = ax(3k+1)+bx(3k)+cx(3k-1) y(3k+2) = ax(3k+2)+bx(3k+1)+cx(3k) ...
... To obtain a parallel processing structure, the SISO(single-input single-output) system must be converted into a MIMO(multipleinput multiple-output) system. y(3k) = ax(3k)+bx(3k-1)+cx(3k-2) y(3k+1) = ax(3k+1)+bx(3k)+cx(3k-1) y(3k+2) = ax(3k+2)+bx(3k+1)+cx(3k) ...
Sigrity introduces cost-savvy power-decoupling
... PDS. This is a critical and necessary aspect of the design for release of prototype products or first mass commercial releases. However, heuristic-based design practices with subsequent verification tend to produce overly robust and unnecessarily expensive designs in which too many decaps are placed ...
... PDS. This is a critical and necessary aspect of the design for release of prototype products or first mass commercial releases. However, heuristic-based design practices with subsequent verification tend to produce overly robust and unnecessarily expensive designs in which too many decaps are placed ...
Document
... Above, the positive X values plot into one quadrant of a Cartesian graph’s RHP, negative X values plot in the other quadrant directly below this one ...
... Above, the positive X values plot into one quadrant of a Cartesian graph’s RHP, negative X values plot in the other quadrant directly below this one ...
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
... device is to use a number, based on measurements at a given power output level, expressing its Total Harmonic Distortion. If an inverter or other device is given a pure sine wave (i.e. just one frequency) at its input, the signal at the output will never be an exact copy of the input. There will alw ...
... device is to use a number, based on measurements at a given power output level, expressing its Total Harmonic Distortion. If an inverter or other device is given a pure sine wave (i.e. just one frequency) at its input, the signal at the output will never be an exact copy of the input. There will alw ...
Microphone Beamforming and Audio Signal Processing
... “In many hands-free speech communication applications, such as audio-conferencing, hands-free mobile telephony and voice-controlled consumer electronics, the recorded speech signals are corrupted in various way by additive background noise, reverberation and far-end echo signals. This is mainly due ...
... “In many hands-free speech communication applications, such as audio-conferencing, hands-free mobile telephony and voice-controlled consumer electronics, the recorded speech signals are corrupted in various way by additive background noise, reverberation and far-end echo signals. This is mainly due ...
Lab 10: Frequency Response of Filter Circuits
... Observe the function generator (and oscilloscope trace) stepping through different frequencies from 100 Hz to 50 kHz and the multimeter measuring the corresponding responses. 5) When the simulation is complete, record the value of the DC response which is taken to be the value of the response at 100 ...
... Observe the function generator (and oscilloscope trace) stepping through different frequencies from 100 Hz to 50 kHz and the multimeter measuring the corresponding responses. 5) When the simulation is complete, record the value of the DC response which is taken to be the value of the response at 100 ...
Digital Electronics
... Resistors can be purchased with 10%, 5%, and 1% tolerance. (IC resistors are often 10%.) Capacitors can have asymmetrical tolerances such as +20%/-50%. Power supply voltages typically vary from 1% to 10%. ...
... Resistors can be purchased with 10%, 5%, and 1% tolerance. (IC resistors are often 10%.) Capacitors can have asymmetrical tolerances such as +20%/-50%. Power supply voltages typically vary from 1% to 10%. ...
3c-emissions compliance testing LISN 2008-2009
... Capacitors in the LISN circuit (10 F) result in a ground current ( 0.75 A) and if the LISN’s earth connection is not reliably bonded to the safety earth of the incoming mains supply then the LISN casing and anything connected to it will be ‘live’ and will present a serious risk of electric shock. ...
... Capacitors in the LISN circuit (10 F) result in a ground current ( 0.75 A) and if the LISN’s earth connection is not reliably bonded to the safety earth of the incoming mains supply then the LISN casing and anything connected to it will be ‘live’ and will present a serious risk of electric shock. ...
ESD Protection for the SGL-0622Z GPS LNA
... while the diodes conduct the remainder. The inductor value noted below is optimized for 1575 MHz. Inductances for other frequencies can be calculated using the resonance formula and the known diode capacitance of 1.2 pF. L=1/C*(2 π F)2 The Q of the ESD circuit is relatively low, therefore applicatio ...
... while the diodes conduct the remainder. The inductor value noted below is optimized for 1575 MHz. Inductances for other frequencies can be calculated using the resonance formula and the known diode capacitance of 1.2 pF. L=1/C*(2 π F)2 The Q of the ESD circuit is relatively low, therefore applicatio ...
Owner`s Manual
... Please check the fuses , If they are blown, please replace with new one. Please check whether speakers work well, you can test speakers by connecting to another amplifier PROTECTION Please check overload, overheat ( thermal ), short and voltage, DC offset. Digital monoblock amplifiers ( APK-2500, AP ...
... Please check the fuses , If they are blown, please replace with new one. Please check whether speakers work well, you can test speakers by connecting to another amplifier PROTECTION Please check overload, overheat ( thermal ), short and voltage, DC offset. Digital monoblock amplifiers ( APK-2500, AP ...
AN614: A Simple Alternative to Analog Isolation
... reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of ...
... reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of ...
Data Sheet - technicalaudio.com
... operate as a 20K/lsO ohm transformer in one direction, and as a lK/133K transformer in the other direction. This requires some special design attention to response characteristics and losses. For example. the primary must exhibit high inductance and low capacitance in order to avoid loading the guit ...
... operate as a 20K/lsO ohm transformer in one direction, and as a lK/133K transformer in the other direction. This requires some special design attention to response characteristics and losses. For example. the primary must exhibit high inductance and low capacitance in order to avoid loading the guit ...
AN2317
... The voltage front end handles voltages of considerable amplitude, which makes it a potential source of noise. Disturbances are readily emitted into current measurement circuitry where it will interfere with the actual signal to be measured. Typically, this shows as a non-linear error at small signal ...
... The voltage front end handles voltages of considerable amplitude, which makes it a potential source of noise. Disturbances are readily emitted into current measurement circuitry where it will interfere with the actual signal to be measured. Typically, this shows as a non-linear error at small signal ...
EECS 420 – Electromagnetics II Lab
... a. Examine the reflections from discontinuities on transmission lines through the use of the Agilent E5071C Network Analyzer. b. Determine the type and values of unknown passive loads by measuring the reflection coefficient in the time domain. 2. Pre-lab Homework: [Need not be turned-in, but should ...
... a. Examine the reflections from discontinuities on transmission lines through the use of the Agilent E5071C Network Analyzer. b. Determine the type and values of unknown passive loads by measuring the reflection coefficient in the time domain. 2. Pre-lab Homework: [Need not be turned-in, but should ...
Experiment 5 — Coupler Design.
... In some applications, the directivity of the coupler is not important. For instance, if we know there is only forward travelling wave then we may use a non-directional coupler. One possible realization is using a simple resistor divider as shown in Figure 3. ...
... In some applications, the directivity of the coupler is not important. For instance, if we know there is only forward travelling wave then we may use a non-directional coupler. One possible realization is using a simple resistor divider as shown in Figure 3. ...
Issue 4 - Mapletree Audio Design
... A highhigh-level crossover for multiple speaker systems Many audiophiles are familiar with the use of high-level crossovers, sometimes called active crossovers since they use tube or transistor circuits as opposed to strictly passive components—resistors, capacitors, and inductors integral with the ...
... A highhigh-level crossover for multiple speaker systems Many audiophiles are familiar with the use of high-level crossovers, sometimes called active crossovers since they use tube or transistor circuits as opposed to strictly passive components—resistors, capacitors, and inductors integral with the ...
SSB Mic Filter
... The original circuit uses µPC4572C op amps which are either no longer in production or available only in large quantities. Because the circuit was designed to operate on the internal microphone power supplied from the radio (maximum of 15 mA) these op amps must be low supply voltage low current devi ...
... The original circuit uses µPC4572C op amps which are either no longer in production or available only in large quantities. Because the circuit was designed to operate on the internal microphone power supplied from the radio (maximum of 15 mA) these op amps must be low supply voltage low current devi ...
Battery Powered Crossover for In-Ear Monitors Arttu Valtteri Nurmi
... with minimal overlap from combining multiple audio drivers into one system. An ideal crossover would allow each driver to reproduce a certain frequency range and completely block them from outputting at all other frequencies. In practice this is never achievable. ...
... with minimal overlap from combining multiple audio drivers into one system. An ideal crossover would allow each driver to reproduce a certain frequency range and completely block them from outputting at all other frequencies. In practice this is never achievable. ...
Transmission Lines — a review and explanation
... Physical length is not relevant. Impedance and delay time describe electrical behavior. ...
... Physical length is not relevant. Impedance and delay time describe electrical behavior. ...
Distributed element filter
A distributed element filter is an electronic filter in which capacitance, inductance and resistance (the elements of the circuit) are not localised in discrete capacitors, inductors and resistors as they are in conventional filters. Its purpose is to allow a range of signal frequencies to pass, but to block others. Conventional filters are constructed from inductors and capacitors, and the circuits so built are described by the lumped element model, which considers each element to be ""lumped together"" at one place. That model is conceptually simple, but it becomes increasingly unreliable as the frequency of the signal increases, or equivalently as the wavelength decreases. The distributed element model applies at all frequencies, and is used in transmission line theory; many distributed element components are made of short lengths of transmission line. In the distributed view of circuits, the elements are distributed along the length of conductors and are inextricably mixed together. The filter design is usually concerned only with inductance and capacitance, but because of this mixing of elements they cannot be treated as separate ""lumped"" capacitors and inductors. There is no precise frequency above which distributed element filters must be used but they are especially associated with the microwave band (wavelength less than one metre).Distributed element filters are used in many of the same applications as lumped element filters, such as selectivity of radio channel, bandlimiting of noise and multiplexing of many signals into one channel. Distributed element filters may be constructed to have any of the bandforms possible with lumped elements (low-pass, band-pass, etc.) with the exception of high-pass, which is usually only approximated. All filter classes used in lumped element designs (Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.) can be implemented using a distributed element approach.There are many component forms used to construct distributed element filters, but all have the common property of causing a discontinuity on the transmission line. These discontinuities present a reactive impedance to a wavefront travelling down the line, and these reactances can be chosen by design to serve as approximations for lumped inductors, capacitors or resonators, as required by the filter.The development of distributed element filters was spurred on by the military need for radar and electronic counter measures during World War II. Lumped element analogue filters had long before been developed but these new military systems operated at microwave frequencies and new filter designs were required. When the war ended, the technology found applications in the microwave links used by telephone companies and other organisations with large fixed-communication networks, such as television broadcasters. Nowadays the technology can be found in several mass-produced consumer items, such as the converters (figure 1 shows an example) used with satellite television dishes.