
A 0.8-V 110-nA CMOS current reference circuit using subthreshold
... use [1]. For digital circuits in a mixed-signal chip, subthreshold and nearthreshold circuits, which are intensively studied, can be adopted for low power operation, and the chip integration with energy scavenging and low voltage regulation is explored [2]. However, low voltage design for analog cir ...
... use [1]. For digital circuits in a mixed-signal chip, subthreshold and nearthreshold circuits, which are intensively studied, can be adopted for low power operation, and the chip integration with energy scavenging and low voltage regulation is explored [2]. However, low voltage design for analog cir ...
AD831 Low Distortion Mixer Data Sheet (REV. C)
... DC Coupled Using Dual Supplies All Ports May Be DC Coupled No Lower Frequency Limit—Operation to DC User-Programmable Power Consumption ...
... DC Coupled Using Dual Supplies All Ports May Be DC Coupled No Lower Frequency Limit—Operation to DC User-Programmable Power Consumption ...
OP1177
... and quad amplifiers featuring extremely low offset voltage and drift, low input bias current, low noise, and low power consumption. Outputs are stable with capacitive loads of over 1000 pF with no external compensation. Supply current is less than 500 μA per amplifier at 30 V. Internal 500 Ω series ...
... and quad amplifiers featuring extremely low offset voltage and drift, low input bias current, low noise, and low power consumption. Outputs are stable with capacitive loads of over 1000 pF with no external compensation. Supply current is less than 500 μA per amplifier at 30 V. Internal 500 Ω series ...
MAX16945 30mA Inverting Charge Pump in SOT23 for EMI-Sensitive Automotive Applications General Description
... output resistance and ripple. Lower capacitance values can be used with light loads if higher output ripple can be tolerated. Use the following equation to calculate the peak-to-peak ripple: VRIPPLE = ...
... output resistance and ripple. Lower capacitance values can be used with light loads if higher output ripple can be tolerated. Use the following equation to calculate the peak-to-peak ripple: VRIPPLE = ...
L26 - University of Iowa Physics
... some of their energy the conductor (resistor) heats up • we refer to conductors as resistors because they impede (resist) the flow of current. • the battery is like a pump that re-energizes them each time they pass through it • the current flows in the direction that is opposite to the direction t ...
... some of their energy the conductor (resistor) heats up • we refer to conductors as resistors because they impede (resist) the flow of current. • the battery is like a pump that re-energizes them each time they pass through it • the current flows in the direction that is opposite to the direction t ...
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... These circuits show ±5V operation. The same circuits can be applied with bipolar supplies from ±2.5V to ±6V. Internal supply independent biasing gives nearly the same performance for the OPA4684 over this wide range of supplies. Generally, the optimum feedback resistor value (for nominally flat freq ...
... These circuits show ±5V operation. The same circuits can be applied with bipolar supplies from ±2.5V to ±6V. Internal supply independent biasing gives nearly the same performance for the OPA4684 over this wide range of supplies. Generally, the optimum feedback resistor value (for nominally flat freq ...
learning outcomes
... State that the normal range of human hearing is from 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz. State that high frequency sounds beyond the range of human hearing are called ultrasounds. Give one example of a use of ultrasound in medicine. Give one example of a non-medical use of ultrasound. State that sound levels are me ...
... State that the normal range of human hearing is from 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz. State that high frequency sounds beyond the range of human hearing are called ultrasounds. Give one example of a use of ultrasound in medicine. Give one example of a non-medical use of ultrasound. State that sound levels are me ...
DC1600A - Linear Technology
... The analog input connectors J1 and J3 can be configured for differential drive. Remove the jumper at location R69 to enable 50-Ohm differential input drive. T1 effectively passes the intended differential mode signal while attenuating any common mode signal. Alternatively, the input balun T1 can be ...
... The analog input connectors J1 and J3 can be configured for differential drive. Remove the jumper at location R69 to enable 50-Ohm differential input drive. T1 effectively passes the intended differential mode signal while attenuating any common mode signal. Alternatively, the input balun T1 can be ...
Bootstrapping your op amp yields wide voltage swings
... Once you select gain to keep VCM within the op amp’s common-mode input range under dc conditions, you must consider transient signals. The op amp’s output has a finite slew rate, and its supplies are a function of its output. Thus, a step function at the op amp’s input can easily exceed the amp’s su ...
... Once you select gain to keep VCM within the op amp’s common-mode input range under dc conditions, you must consider transient signals. The op amp’s output has a finite slew rate, and its supplies are a function of its output. Thus, a step function at the op amp’s input can easily exceed the amp’s su ...
LT1713/LT1714 - Single/Dual, 7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/±5V Rail-to-Rail Comparators
... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LT1713C/LT1714C are guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. They are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from – 40°C to 85°C but are not ...
... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LT1713C/LT1714C are guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. They are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from – 40°C to 85°C but are not ...
– Simple turn-off description of Trench- Field-stop IGBT IGBT
... A further stored charge influence on the switching behavior can be shown by variation of the gate turn-off resistance. Fig. 5 illustrates the turn-off under different gate resistors. For gate resistors ranging from 1 to 30 Ohm, the dV/dt of the collector voltage is constant. The dV/dt is intrinsical ...
... A further stored charge influence on the switching behavior can be shown by variation of the gate turn-off resistance. Fig. 5 illustrates the turn-off under different gate resistors. For gate resistors ranging from 1 to 30 Ohm, the dV/dt of the collector voltage is constant. The dV/dt is intrinsical ...
Solve All the Following Problems Problem 1 (15 Marks) A) Discuss
... Solve All the Following Problems Problem 1 ...
... Solve All the Following Problems Problem 1 ...
Kirchhoff`s Loop Rule
... Series Resistors – Equivalent R Any number of resistors can be connected in series The resistors will be equivalent to a single resistor with Requiv = R1 + R2 + R3 + … An equivalent resistor means that an arrangement of resistors can be replaced by the equivalent resistance with no change in ...
... Series Resistors – Equivalent R Any number of resistors can be connected in series The resistors will be equivalent to a single resistor with Requiv = R1 + R2 + R3 + … An equivalent resistor means that an arrangement of resistors can be replaced by the equivalent resistance with no change in ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).