
AS Level Electricity - the basics - revision from GCSE
... acts like a closed switch when connected in forward bias and an open switch when in reverse bias. When connected in forward bias its resistance is very low (provided it has a potential difference of more than 0.6 volts across it). The diode has a very high resistance in the reverse bias therefore on ...
... acts like a closed switch when connected in forward bias and an open switch when in reverse bias. When connected in forward bias its resistance is very low (provided it has a potential difference of more than 0.6 volts across it). The diode has a very high resistance in the reverse bias therefore on ...
Current– flow of electric charge Electric current (symbol I) Electrical
... Heat produced in a resistor • As we have seen before, friction causes heat • The collisions between the electrons and the atoms in a conductor produce heat Æ wires get warm when they carry large currents Æ in an electric stove this heat is used to cook food • The amount of energy converted to heat p ...
... Heat produced in a resistor • As we have seen before, friction causes heat • The collisions between the electrons and the atoms in a conductor produce heat Æ wires get warm when they carry large currents Æ in an electric stove this heat is used to cook food • The amount of energy converted to heat p ...
MAX9121/MAX9122 Quad LVDS Line Receivers with Integrated Termination and Flow-Through Pinout General Description
... (VCC = +3.0V to +3.6V, CL = 15pF, differential input voltage |VID| = 0.2V to 1.0V, common-mode voltage VCM = |VID/2| to 2.4V |VID/2|, input rise and fall time = 1ns (20% to 80%), input frequency = 100MHz, TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VCM = 1.2V, |VID| = 0.2V, TA = +25°C, u ...
... (VCC = +3.0V to +3.6V, CL = 15pF, differential input voltage |VID| = 0.2V to 1.0V, common-mode voltage VCM = |VID/2| to 2.4V |VID/2|, input rise and fall time = 1ns (20% to 80%), input frequency = 100MHz, TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VCM = 1.2V, |VID| = 0.2V, TA = +25°C, u ...
Bill_O_electronics_lecture7
... How fast the water hits the next floors is determined by the height between floors. This is called potential or voltage in electricity. ...
... How fast the water hits the next floors is determined by the height between floors. This is called potential or voltage in electricity. ...
= 1.7×10 Ω·m and α = 0.0039/°C.
... of capacitors in parallel is the sum of the individual capacitances. A capacitor is a device for storing charge. It stores charge inversely proportional to the voltage applied across the capacitor and directly proportional to the capacitance. In a parallel situation the same voltage is applied acros ...
... of capacitors in parallel is the sum of the individual capacitances. A capacitor is a device for storing charge. It stores charge inversely proportional to the voltage applied across the capacitor and directly proportional to the capacitance. In a parallel situation the same voltage is applied acros ...
AD8022 (Rev. C)
... The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD8022 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding ...
... The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD8022 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding ...
PDF
... Attention is now focused on SiC power devices, which are the key to achieving low power loss and compact size for next-generation power electronics equipment. SiC is a new semiconductor material that has higher breakdown strength than silicon (Si), and thus enables the fabrication of low-resistance, ...
... Attention is now focused on SiC power devices, which are the key to achieving low power loss and compact size for next-generation power electronics equipment. SiC is a new semiconductor material that has higher breakdown strength than silicon (Si), and thus enables the fabrication of low-resistance, ...
PreLab 3: ECG Measurement System (12 problems for 40 pts)
... PROBLEM 1: Let your instrumentation amplifier be powered by +/-9 V. Assume the maximum signal output is 1V less than the power supply. What is the maximum usable gain for the instrumentation amplifier? Note: For Lab3, we will be a little conservative and use a gain Ad = 20 (produced by RG = 2.61 koh ...
... PROBLEM 1: Let your instrumentation amplifier be powered by +/-9 V. Assume the maximum signal output is 1V less than the power supply. What is the maximum usable gain for the instrumentation amplifier? Note: For Lab3, we will be a little conservative and use a gain Ad = 20 (produced by RG = 2.61 koh ...
Lecture PowerPoints Chapter 19 Physics: Principles with
... 19.1 EMF and Terminal Voltage Electric circuit needs battery or generator to produce current – these are called sources of emf. Battery is a nearly constant voltage source, but does have a small internal resistance, which reduces the actual voltage from the ideal emf: ...
... 19.1 EMF and Terminal Voltage Electric circuit needs battery or generator to produce current – these are called sources of emf. Battery is a nearly constant voltage source, but does have a small internal resistance, which reduces the actual voltage from the ideal emf: ...
in an Electrical ckts.
... The voltage between the ends of an ideal conductor is zero regardless of the current flowing through the conductor. When two points in a ckt are connected together by an ideal conductor, we say that the points are shorted together. Another term for an ideal conductor is short ckt. All points in a ck ...
... The voltage between the ends of an ideal conductor is zero regardless of the current flowing through the conductor. When two points in a ckt are connected together by an ideal conductor, we say that the points are shorted together. Another term for an ideal conductor is short ckt. All points in a ck ...
physics 202 - La Salle University
... going naturally and the system gains energy, i.e. the child goes higher. If one were pushing at a different frequency, one would sometimes be working with, sometimes working against the child’s motion. The swing would not go very high. Resonance is important for tuning. Signals are placed on carrier ...
... going naturally and the system gains energy, i.e. the child goes higher. If one were pushing at a different frequency, one would sometimes be working with, sometimes working against the child’s motion. The swing would not go very high. Resonance is important for tuning. Signals are placed on carrier ...
Engineering/ Data Sheet - Pyro-Chem
... The 4XMM provides a voltmeter to measure the voltage across the batteries and an ammeter to measure the charging current to the batteries. The meters are provided as an assembly that mounts to the lower left-hand corner of the cabinet. ...
... The 4XMM provides a voltmeter to measure the voltage across the batteries and an ammeter to measure the charging current to the batteries. The meters are provided as an assembly that mounts to the lower left-hand corner of the cabinet. ...
Chapter 34 Electric Current Voltage is an “electric pressure” that can
... to provide 120 volts to home outlets. • Current or charges flow through a circuit and voltage is impressed across a circuit. – You don’t say that voltage flows through a circuit. Voltage doesn’t go anywhere, for it is the ...
... to provide 120 volts to home outlets. • Current or charges flow through a circuit and voltage is impressed across a circuit. – You don’t say that voltage flows through a circuit. Voltage doesn’t go anywhere, for it is the ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).