
Resistors Connected in Series and in Parallel
... How are resistances R2 and R3 connected in the resistance network shown at the right? They are not connected in series, because the current through R2 is not necessarily the current through R3 (why?) R2 and R3 are connected in parallel because the potential drop across R3 is the same as the potentia ...
... How are resistances R2 and R3 connected in the resistance network shown at the right? They are not connected in series, because the current through R2 is not necessarily the current through R3 (why?) R2 and R3 are connected in parallel because the potential drop across R3 is the same as the potentia ...
Tech Exam Study Aid - effective July 1, 2010
... If they ask for R, for example, put your finger over R and you're left with E "over" I, so divide E by I. If the two that are left are next to each other, multiply. You can write this diagram on the back or margin of your answer sheet (BUT NOT YOUR TEST BOOKLET!), as soon as you get it, so you don't ...
... If they ask for R, for example, put your finger over R and you're left with E "over" I, so divide E by I. If the two that are left are next to each other, multiply. You can write this diagram on the back or margin of your answer sheet (BUT NOT YOUR TEST BOOKLET!), as soon as you get it, so you don't ...
Circuit Theory Chapter 4
... • Norton’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source IN in parallel with a resistor RN, where IN is the short-circuit current through the terminals and RN is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the i ...
... • Norton’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source IN in parallel with a resistor RN, where IN is the short-circuit current through the terminals and RN is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the i ...
Document
... • Only one thing • Given a circuit, what are the voltage, current and power consumed for an element? • Have learned in high school? ...
... • Only one thing • Given a circuit, what are the voltage, current and power consumed for an element? • Have learned in high school? ...
MAX5066 Configurable, Single-/Dual-Output, Synchronous Buck Controller for High-Current Applications General Description
... reduced input capacitor ripple current and output voltage ripple in dual-phase, single-output voltage applications. Each buck regulator output has its own highperformance current and voltage-error amplifier that can be compensated for optimum output filter L-C values and transient response. The MAX5 ...
... reduced input capacitor ripple current and output voltage ripple in dual-phase, single-output voltage applications. Each buck regulator output has its own highperformance current and voltage-error amplifier that can be compensated for optimum output filter L-C values and transient response. The MAX5 ...
ACTIVE NEGATIVE INDUCTOR BASED ON MAGNETIC FLUX D. D.
... element impedance. These techniques are independent of the element, and can be used with resistors, capacitors, and inductors. In contrast, the negative inductor that is presented here is based on modifying the magnetic flux linkage in a physical inductor, and is closer in principle to recently repo ...
... element impedance. These techniques are independent of the element, and can be used with resistors, capacitors, and inductors. In contrast, the negative inductor that is presented here is based on modifying the magnetic flux linkage in a physical inductor, and is closer in principle to recently repo ...
3 pages Sample 2
... potential (potential energy per unit charge). This is often simply called potential difference or voltage. For a battery, the EMF is the energy supplied per unit charge by the chemical reactions responsible for the charge separation. The SI unit for both electric potential and EMF is the volt (V). I ...
... potential (potential energy per unit charge). This is often simply called potential difference or voltage. For a battery, the EMF is the energy supplied per unit charge by the chemical reactions responsible for the charge separation. The SI unit for both electric potential and EMF is the volt (V). I ...
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... warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or ...
... warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or ...
PI5C3306
... 2. The bus switch contributes no propagational delay other than the RC delay of the On-Resistance of the switch and the load capacitance. The time constant for the switch alone is of the order of 0.25ns for 50pF load. Since this time constant is much smaller than the rise/fall times of typical driv ...
... 2. The bus switch contributes no propagational delay other than the RC delay of the On-Resistance of the switch and the load capacitance. The time constant for the switch alone is of the order of 0.25ns for 50pF load. Since this time constant is much smaller than the rise/fall times of typical driv ...
powerplay pro-8 ha8000/pro-xl ha4700
... for individual channels. This function is particularly helpful when the unit is permanently installed in a rack. (9) The AUX IN input is used to mix an additional input signal into the MAIN IN or DIRECT IN connectors (HA4700 only). Should you want to use this option on a mono signal, we recommend u ...
... for individual channels. This function is particularly helpful when the unit is permanently installed in a rack. (9) The AUX IN input is used to mix an additional input signal into the MAIN IN or DIRECT IN connectors (HA4700 only). Should you want to use this option on a mono signal, we recommend u ...
A Novel and Robust Approach for Common Mode Feedback Using
... HE CMOS technology has continually pushed for the increased speed and density using shorter channel lengths. Although many performance metrics (i.e., speed, total power dissipation, etc.) have improved [1] with scaling, the control over short-channel effects (SCEs) has got worsened, leading to highe ...
... HE CMOS technology has continually pushed for the increased speed and density using shorter channel lengths. Although many performance metrics (i.e., speed, total power dissipation, etc.) have improved [1] with scaling, the control over short-channel effects (SCEs) has got worsened, leading to highe ...
Boost converter with combined control loop for a stand
... Abstract— The converter control scheme plays an important role in the performance of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. In this paper, an input voltage control with double loop for a stand-alone photovoltaic system is designed and tested. The inner current control loop with high crossov ...
... Abstract— The converter control scheme plays an important role in the performance of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. In this paper, an input voltage control with double loop for a stand-alone photovoltaic system is designed and tested. The inner current control loop with high crossov ...
FSL136HR ™) Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS FS
... resistor makes it possible to control the switching duty cycle. When the shunt regulator reference pin voltage exceeds the internal reference voltage of 2.5 V, the optocoupler LED current increases, the feedback voltage VFB is pulled down, and the duty cycle is reduced. This typically occurs when th ...
... resistor makes it possible to control the switching duty cycle. When the shunt regulator reference pin voltage exceeds the internal reference voltage of 2.5 V, the optocoupler LED current increases, the feedback voltage VFB is pulled down, and the duty cycle is reduced. This typically occurs when th ...
Signal electronics for an atomic force microscope equipped with a
... Modern science and technology require sophisticated methods for the investigation of surfaces in real space with the capability of recording images with atomic resolution. Whereas scanning tunneling microscopy is used for electrically conducting or semiconducting samples, atomic force microscopy can ...
... Modern science and technology require sophisticated methods for the investigation of surfaces in real space with the capability of recording images with atomic resolution. Whereas scanning tunneling microscopy is used for electrically conducting or semiconducting samples, atomic force microscopy can ...
Solar Based Water Pumping Electrical Engineering
... Photovoltaic offer consumers the ability to generate electricity in a clean, quiet and reliable way. Photovoltaic systems are comprised of photovoltaic cells, devices that convert light energy directly into electricity. Because the source of light is usually the sun, they are often called solar cell ...
... Photovoltaic offer consumers the ability to generate electricity in a clean, quiet and reliable way. Photovoltaic systems are comprised of photovoltaic cells, devices that convert light energy directly into electricity. Because the source of light is usually the sun, they are often called solar cell ...
Chapter 28: Electrical Circuits
... At his point in the problem we pause and ask how many equations do we need? To answer this we need to know how many unknowns there are! At first glance you might say there are 4 unknown voltages and 4 unknown currents. But really there are only 3 unknowns. First realize that I4=I3. That leaves 7 unk ...
... At his point in the problem we pause and ask how many equations do we need? To answer this we need to know how many unknowns there are! At first glance you might say there are 4 unknown voltages and 4 unknown currents. But really there are only 3 unknowns. First realize that I4=I3. That leaves 7 unk ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).