
1. Junction rule – conservation of charge.
... When you connect a circuit, current flows IN EVERY PART of the circuit instantaneously (near the speed of light). • ALL free electrons in the circuit start moving the moment the circuit is connected / the moment the electric field is applied. • Batteries create potential difference, they do NOT supp ...
... When you connect a circuit, current flows IN EVERY PART of the circuit instantaneously (near the speed of light). • ALL free electrons in the circuit start moving the moment the circuit is connected / the moment the electric field is applied. • Batteries create potential difference, they do NOT supp ...
www.BDTIC.com/NXP/ GTL2000 22-bit bi-directional low voltage translator Product data
... • Supports hot insertion • No power supply required - Will not latch up • 5 V tolerant inputs • Low stand-by current • Flow-through pinout for ease of printed circuit board trace routing • ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V ...
... • Supports hot insertion • No power supply required - Will not latch up • 5 V tolerant inputs • Low stand-by current • Flow-through pinout for ease of printed circuit board trace routing • ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V ...
5A EXPERIMENT RC Circuits
... capacitor that consists of two metal plates separated by an insulating material such as dry air, plastic or ceramic. Such a device is shown schematically below. ...
... capacitor that consists of two metal plates separated by an insulating material such as dry air, plastic or ceramic. Such a device is shown schematically below. ...
Datasheet - STMicroelectronics
... It is mandatory to follow some simple biasing rules to reach optimal performance when driving the RHF1201. DC biasing and the AC swing must be considered in order to keep the analog input in the correct range. Let’s define some parameters: Definition 1: The common mode of the input signal is: ( Vin ...
... It is mandatory to follow some simple biasing rules to reach optimal performance when driving the RHF1201. DC biasing and the AC swing must be considered in order to keep the analog input in the correct range. Let’s define some parameters: Definition 1: The common mode of the input signal is: ( Vin ...
Source Resistance Induced Distortion in Op Amps
... shown in Figure 1. The readings at 1kHz and 10kHz were recorded for various values of source resistance from 100Ω to 100k. The measured results for several op amps are plotted in Figures 2 and 3. ...
... shown in Figure 1. The readings at 1kHz and 10kHz were recorded for various values of source resistance from 100Ω to 100k. The measured results for several op amps are plotted in Figures 2 and 3. ...
CS1611-FSZ Datasheet
... the device uses a peak current set by the RIPK resistor. The time that this current is used is determined by an internal compensation loop to regulate the boost output voltage. The internal algorithm will reduce the peak current of the boost stage to maintain output voltage regulation and obtain the ...
... the device uses a peak current set by the RIPK resistor. The time that this current is used is determined by an internal compensation loop to regulate the boost output voltage. The internal algorithm will reduce the peak current of the boost stage to maintain output voltage regulation and obtain the ...
AP Physics - Electric Circuits, DC
... b. Identify or show correct methods of connecting meters into circuits in order to measure voltage or current. Ammeters are placed in series with the circuit to measure current. Voltmeters are placed in parallel to measure the voltage of a circuit or component of a circuit. The voltmeter has very hi ...
... b. Identify or show correct methods of connecting meters into circuits in order to measure voltage or current. Ammeters are placed in series with the circuit to measure current. Voltmeters are placed in parallel to measure the voltage of a circuit or component of a circuit. The voltmeter has very hi ...
OPA2832
... • FLEXIBLE SUPPLY RANGE: ±1.5V to ±5.5V Dual Supply +3V to +11V Single Supply • INPUT RANGE INCLUDES GROUND ON SINGLE SUPPLY • 4.9VPP OUTPUT SWING ON +5V SUPPLY • HIGH SLEW RATE: 350V/µs • LOW INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE: 9.3nV/√Hz ...
... • FLEXIBLE SUPPLY RANGE: ±1.5V to ±5.5V Dual Supply +3V to +11V Single Supply • INPUT RANGE INCLUDES GROUND ON SINGLE SUPPLY • 4.9VPP OUTPUT SWING ON +5V SUPPLY • HIGH SLEW RATE: 350V/µs • LOW INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE: 9.3nV/√Hz ...
Audio level control with resistive optocouplers.
... complementary control voltages are slightly "bent" b y the networks around LD1 and LD2 to give the smoothest fade law, and then fed to IC2a and IC2b which have OP1 and OP2 in their feedback loops, in the same way as the circuit of Figure15. As shown with matched NSL-32SR3S couplers the maximum atten ...
... complementary control voltages are slightly "bent" b y the networks around LD1 and LD2 to give the smoothest fade law, and then fed to IC2a and IC2b which have OP1 and OP2 in their feedback loops, in the same way as the circuit of Figure15. As shown with matched NSL-32SR3S couplers the maximum atten ...
Answer the following questions :-
... 1- The effective shunt resistance for each range ( RSHE ). 2- The effective meter resistance. ( RME ). 3- The input resistance ( RIN ). 4- Accuracy of the meter on the scales, if the RTH for the circuit under measurements is 40 K Ω. ( RTH = 40 K Ω ) 5- Error for each range. ...
... 1- The effective shunt resistance for each range ( RSHE ). 2- The effective meter resistance. ( RME ). 3- The input resistance ( RIN ). 4- Accuracy of the meter on the scales, if the RTH for the circuit under measurements is 40 K Ω. ( RTH = 40 K Ω ) 5- Error for each range. ...
Lab 25 Electrical Resistance - Series
... An electric current is a flow of charge (electrons). For Direct Current (DC) charge always flows in the same direction. In Alternating Current (AC) the charge changes direction by moving back and forth at a frequency (cycles per second) of the electrical system. Nearly all substances fall into one o ...
... An electric current is a flow of charge (electrons). For Direct Current (DC) charge always flows in the same direction. In Alternating Current (AC) the charge changes direction by moving back and forth at a frequency (cycles per second) of the electrical system. Nearly all substances fall into one o ...
HMC860LP3E
... performance is not critical for a particular output, the 100nF capacitor can be omitted for the respective regulator. In this case, noise spectral density will typically increase by a factor of 20X at 10kHz. The 1μF REF capacitor causes a 25ms typical turn-on start-up time. ...
... performance is not critical for a particular output, the 100nF capacitor can be omitted for the respective regulator. In this case, noise spectral density will typically increase by a factor of 20X at 10kHz. The 1μF REF capacitor causes a 25ms typical turn-on start-up time. ...
Arithmetic and logic Unit (ALU)
... We can get the 2’s complements of a given number by complementing each bit and adding 1 to it. The circuit for subtracting A-B consist of an added with inverter placed between each data input B and the corresponding input of the full adder. The input carry C0 must be equal to 1 when performing subtr ...
... We can get the 2’s complements of a given number by complementing each bit and adding 1 to it. The circuit for subtracting A-B consist of an added with inverter placed between each data input B and the corresponding input of the full adder. The input carry C0 must be equal to 1 when performing subtr ...
Lab 7
... (d) Calculate the theoretical values for the voltage across the capacitor at t = 1τC, 3τC, and 5τC. (e) Use the built-in analysis tools to display to find the capacitor’s voltage for t = τC, 3τC, and 5τC. Record your data in a table. Compare the experimental and theoretical values for the voltage ac ...
... (d) Calculate the theoretical values for the voltage across the capacitor at t = 1τC, 3τC, and 5τC. (e) Use the built-in analysis tools to display to find the capacitor’s voltage for t = τC, 3τC, and 5τC. Record your data in a table. Compare the experimental and theoretical values for the voltage ac ...
Slide - Anne Roudaut
... how does an input pin read different values of resistance whereas we said it reads voltage? done and we know how to compute it value ...
... how does an input pin read different values of resistance whereas we said it reads voltage? done and we know how to compute it value ...
Non linear behavior
... Now for another non-linear problem! We will find that many amplifiers exhibit a DC offset (i.e., a DC bias) at their output. vout ...
... Now for another non-linear problem! We will find that many amplifiers exhibit a DC offset (i.e., a DC bias) at their output. vout ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).