Basics of Digital Multimeters
... Voltage measurements are perhaps the most common function used on a multimeter. Voltage is measured between two points so we must make sure that we have solid contact at each point. The proper way to connect a meter is to connect the low or ground (black lead) first and the High (Red lead) next. We ...
... Voltage measurements are perhaps the most common function used on a multimeter. Voltage is measured between two points so we must make sure that we have solid contact at each point. The proper way to connect a meter is to connect the low or ground (black lead) first and the High (Red lead) next. We ...
ZENER DIODES
... from 1.8 volts to several hundred volts. The current carrying capabilities can also vary widely. The Zener performs in a similar manner to a normal diode if connected in forward bias configuration, however this would never be done, as it does not take advantage of the Zener’s characteristics and a n ...
... from 1.8 volts to several hundred volts. The current carrying capabilities can also vary widely. The Zener performs in a similar manner to a normal diode if connected in forward bias configuration, however this would never be done, as it does not take advantage of the Zener’s characteristics and a n ...
BAW78.../BAW79...
... and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. ...
... and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. ...
development of matlab simulink model for svpwm with
... entails higher switching frequency of the thyristors. This amount higher switching losses and therefore an impaired inverter efficiency. Thus a compromise between the filtering requirements and inverter efficiency should be made. (ii) For MI greater than one i.e. MI>1; lower order harmonics appear, ...
... entails higher switching frequency of the thyristors. This amount higher switching losses and therefore an impaired inverter efficiency. Thus a compromise between the filtering requirements and inverter efficiency should be made. (ii) For MI greater than one i.e. MI>1; lower order harmonics appear, ...
INA21x Voltage Output, Low
... The INA210, INA211, INA212, INA213, INA214, and INA215 are voltage-output, current-shunt monitors that can sense drops across shunts at common-mode voltages from –0.3 V to 26 V, independent of the supply voltage. Five fixed gains are available: 50 V/V, 75 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V, 500 V/V, or 1000 V/V. ...
... The INA210, INA211, INA212, INA213, INA214, and INA215 are voltage-output, current-shunt monitors that can sense drops across shunts at common-mode voltages from –0.3 V to 26 V, independent of the supply voltage. Five fixed gains are available: 50 V/V, 75 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V, 500 V/V, or 1000 V/V. ...
ES 3: Introduction to Electrical Systems
... element by connecting the element to the “V Hz” jack and the “COM” jack. Switch the FUNCTION button to and select the proper RANGE (i.e., the smallest possible range). In this configuration, the multimeter applies a DC voltage to the circuit element and measures the current that flows through th ...
... element by connecting the element to the “V Hz” jack and the “COM” jack. Switch the FUNCTION button to and select the proper RANGE (i.e., the smallest possible range). In this configuration, the multimeter applies a DC voltage to the circuit element and measures the current that flows through th ...
Calibration of the Keithley 6485 Picoammeter to 400 Femto
... current through the resistor is calculated to be Ical = V/R. By measuring the voltage, V, through the SourceMeter and knowing, precisely, the resistance, R, we can then measure the current, I6485, by the picoammeter and compare Ical with I6485 in order to calibrate the picoammeter. However, the prec ...
... current through the resistor is calculated to be Ical = V/R. By measuring the voltage, V, through the SourceMeter and knowing, precisely, the resistance, R, we can then measure the current, I6485, by the picoammeter and compare Ical with I6485 in order to calibrate the picoammeter. However, the prec ...
BE COMPLETE NOTES(click here to download)
... A silicon crystal is different from an insulator because at any temperature above absolute zero temperature, there is a finite probability that an electron in the lattice will be knocked loose from its position, leaving behind an electron deficiency called a "hole”. If a voltage is applied, then bot ...
... A silicon crystal is different from an insulator because at any temperature above absolute zero temperature, there is a finite probability that an electron in the lattice will be knocked loose from its position, leaving behind an electron deficiency called a "hole”. If a voltage is applied, then bot ...
eletrical-technology-lab-manual-final
... 2. Analyze complicated circuits using different network theorems. 3. Acquire skills of using PSPICE software for Electrical circuit studies. 4. Apply techniques for the analysis and simulation of linear electric circuits, and measurements of their properties. 5. Analyze the transient and AC steady s ...
... 2. Analyze complicated circuits using different network theorems. 3. Acquire skills of using PSPICE software for Electrical circuit studies. 4. Apply techniques for the analysis and simulation of linear electric circuits, and measurements of their properties. 5. Analyze the transient and AC steady s ...
A 10 Volt “Turnkey” Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard for
... 1.2 V. Development of PJVS circuits and junction technology has been an important component of NIST’s efforts to apply quantum-based precision measurement techniques to electrical metrology and fundamental measurements. PJVS systems are quite different from the ac Josephson voltage standard (ACJVS), ...
... 1.2 V. Development of PJVS circuits and junction technology has been an important component of NIST’s efforts to apply quantum-based precision measurement techniques to electrical metrology and fundamental measurements. PJVS systems are quite different from the ac Josephson voltage standard (ACJVS), ...
An Analysis of Output Ripples for PMOS Charge Pumps and Design
... obtained from Eq. (1), simulated output voltages and measured output voltages for different output currents with C = 5 pF at a clock frequency of 10 MHz and VDD = 1.8 V. Figures 7 to 10 compare the output ripples between the calculated data using Eq. (11) and the simulated or measured results. The o ...
... obtained from Eq. (1), simulated output voltages and measured output voltages for different output currents with C = 5 pF at a clock frequency of 10 MHz and VDD = 1.8 V. Figures 7 to 10 compare the output ripples between the calculated data using Eq. (11) and the simulated or measured results. The o ...
DAC7642, DAC7643: 16-Bit, Dual Voltage Output Digital-To
... This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete devi ...
... This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete devi ...
FPF2116 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products FPF21
... between VIN and GND. A 4.7µF ceramic capacitor, CIN, must be placed close to the VIN pin. A higher value of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop experienced as the switch is turned on into a large capacitive load. ...
... between VIN and GND. A 4.7µF ceramic capacitor, CIN, must be placed close to the VIN pin. A higher value of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop experienced as the switch is turned on into a large capacitive load. ...
3 Ohm’s Law Experiment 3.1
... voltmeter) or current (as an ammeter), one cable is always connected to the COM plug. If the multimeter is used to measure current, the other lead is connected to either the 10A plug or the 400mA plug. A voltmeter must be connected in parallel (across) to the circuit element of interest, as shown in ...
... voltmeter) or current (as an ammeter), one cable is always connected to the COM plug. If the multimeter is used to measure current, the other lead is connected to either the 10A plug or the 400mA plug. A voltmeter must be connected in parallel (across) to the circuit element of interest, as shown in ...
Operational amplifier
An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).