
MT-087 TUTORIAL Voltage References
... calibration will be necessary in a system making absolute 16-bit measurements. Note that many systems make relative measurements rather than absolute ones, and in such cases the absolute accuracy of the reference is not as important, although noise and short-term stability may be. Temperature drift ...
... calibration will be necessary in a system making absolute 16-bit measurements. Note that many systems make relative measurements rather than absolute ones, and in such cases the absolute accuracy of the reference is not as important, although noise and short-term stability may be. Temperature drift ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon L E D Dr i ve r ... Dr i vin g 2W L...
... current at 3 dB below the linear reference. Higher LED current dimming ratios can be still achieved if higher deviations between PWM duty cycle and LED current ratio are accepted. The achievable dimming ratio of the LED current depends mainly on the rise and fall time of the LED current and is thus ...
... current at 3 dB below the linear reference. Higher LED current dimming ratios can be still achieved if higher deviations between PWM duty cycle and LED current ratio are accepted. The achievable dimming ratio of the LED current depends mainly on the rise and fall time of the LED current and is thus ...
MAX1716/MAX1854/MAX1855 High-Speed, Adjustable, Synchronous Step-Down Controllers with Integrated Voltage Positioning General Description
... The MAX1716/MAX1854/MAX1855 step-down controllers are intended for core CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. They feature a dynamically adjustable output (5-bit DAC), ultra-fast transient response, high DC accuracy, and high efficiency needed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies. Maxim's ...
... The MAX1716/MAX1854/MAX1855 step-down controllers are intended for core CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. They feature a dynamically adjustable output (5-bit DAC), ultra-fast transient response, high DC accuracy, and high efficiency needed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies. Maxim's ...
Bounce Diagrams
... the source end is -1. When the switch closes, a 10V signal travels to the load end, is 100% reflected and charges the line to 20V on the return trip. The 10V returning signal is reflected at the source as a –10V signal, thus leaving the source end at a potential of 10V and bringing the load end back ...
... the source end is -1. When the switch closes, a 10V signal travels to the load end, is 100% reflected and charges the line to 20V on the return trip. The 10V returning signal is reflected at the source as a –10V signal, thus leaving the source end at a potential of 10V and bringing the load end back ...
fulltext
... The integrated capacity when is lower than the load condition, also reaches the EDV is called usable power capacity. Because it depends on current and temperature, it needs to be specifically evaluated for each application. Minimal system voltage will be reached earlier, therefore reducing the “usab ...
... The integrated capacity when is lower than the load condition, also reaches the EDV is called usable power capacity. Because it depends on current and temperature, it needs to be specifically evaluated for each application. Minimal system voltage will be reached earlier, therefore reducing the “usab ...
Capacitor Self
... Estimate the inductance of the 2mm long leads of the 1 nF capacitor you first measured. What type and value of capacitor would you choose to decouple the power supply of a 100 MHz small-signal high-gain amplifier? It is sometimes an advantage to connect resistors* of, say, 10 to 100 ohm in series wi ...
... Estimate the inductance of the 2mm long leads of the 1 nF capacitor you first measured. What type and value of capacitor would you choose to decouple the power supply of a 100 MHz small-signal high-gain amplifier? It is sometimes an advantage to connect resistors* of, say, 10 to 100 ohm in series wi ...
MAX17031 Dual Quick-PWM Step-Down Controller with Low- General Description
... battery-powered systems. Low-side MOSFET sensing provides a simple low-cost, highly efficient current sense for valley current-limit protection. Combined with the output overvoltage and undervoltage protection features, this current limit ensures robust output supplies. The 5V/3.3V SMPS outputs can ...
... battery-powered systems. Low-side MOSFET sensing provides a simple low-cost, highly efficient current sense for valley current-limit protection. Combined with the output overvoltage and undervoltage protection features, this current limit ensures robust output supplies. The 5V/3.3V SMPS outputs can ...
Bipolar Transistor Basics
... signal superimposed upon this DC biasing voltage. Without this "Bias Voltage" only one half of the input waveform would be amplified. This common emitter amplifier configuration using an NPN transistor has many applications but is commonly used in audio circuits such as pre-amplifier and power ampli ...
... signal superimposed upon this DC biasing voltage. Without this "Bias Voltage" only one half of the input waveform would be amplified. This common emitter amplifier configuration using an NPN transistor has many applications but is commonly used in audio circuits such as pre-amplifier and power ampli ...
T1000256-v2 - DCC
... A reasonable FFT analyzer is the SR785, which can be set to measure power units if you start in Display Setup. A Reference Source must be provided which can be just a Wenzel crystal oscillator of frequency close enough to lock, properly powered and connected to the Wenzel phase noise measurement sys ...
... A reasonable FFT analyzer is the SR785, which can be set to measure power units if you start in Display Setup. A Reference Source must be provided which can be just a Wenzel crystal oscillator of frequency close enough to lock, properly powered and connected to the Wenzel phase noise measurement sys ...
T D A 7 1 1 0 F
... The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Th ...
... The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Th ...
ENGR_REPORT_Enpirion
... loaded with a 0.4Ω resistor corresponding to a 3A output current. The data sheet specifies a typical efficiency at this setting to be over 80%. We measured only 65% at best, and we have not had time to investigate why, although we suspect the excessive ripple. The 5360 was loaded with a 1Ω resistor ...
... loaded with a 0.4Ω resistor corresponding to a 3A output current. The data sheet specifies a typical efficiency at this setting to be over 80%. We measured only 65% at best, and we have not had time to investigate why, although we suspect the excessive ripple. The 5360 was loaded with a 1Ω resistor ...
JOURNAL HEWLETT-PACKARD
... circuit is very sensi the amplifier. Consequently, at the tive. lower frequency region of oscilla A t t h e h i g h f r e tion the actual frequency is higher quency end of the than that predicted by the "reson r a n g e , t h e p h a s e ance" formula. In special cases it is possible to shift is in ...
... circuit is very sensi the amplifier. Consequently, at the tive. lower frequency region of oscilla A t t h e h i g h f r e tion the actual frequency is higher quency end of the than that predicted by the "reson r a n g e , t h e p h a s e ance" formula. In special cases it is possible to shift is in ...
second break down
... be removed before the diode can start blocking reverse voltage. The reverse recovery current sweeps out excess carriers from the drift region. At the end of time period t3 minority carrier density in the p+ and n+ regions are already at their thermal equilibrium level. However, there is still a larg ...
... be removed before the diode can start blocking reverse voltage. The reverse recovery current sweeps out excess carriers from the drift region. At the end of time period t3 minority carrier density in the p+ and n+ regions are already at their thermal equilibrium level. However, there is still a larg ...
THS4509-Q1
... which may be overdriven from an external source. The input and output are optimized for best performance with their common-mode voltages set to mid-supply. Along with high-performance at low power-supply voltage, this makes for extremely high-performance single-supply 5-V data-acquisition systems. T ...
... which may be overdriven from an external source. The input and output are optimized for best performance with their common-mode voltages set to mid-supply. Along with high-performance at low power-supply voltage, this makes for extremely high-performance single-supply 5-V data-acquisition systems. T ...
MAX44265 Rail-to-Rail, 200kHz Op Amp with Shutdown in a Tiny, 6-Bump WLP
... ♦ Single 1.8V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range ♦ Ultra-Low 1pA Input Bias Current ♦ Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltage Ranges ♦ Low ±200µV Input Offset Voltage ♦ Low 0.001µA Shutdown Current ...
... ♦ Single 1.8V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range ♦ Ultra-Low 1pA Input Bias Current ♦ Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltage Ranges ♦ Low ±200µV Input Offset Voltage ♦ Low 0.001µA Shutdown Current ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).