
Direct-Current Circuits
... The equivalent resistor must have exactly the same external effect on the circuit as the original parallel resistors The equivalent resistance of a parallel combination of resistors is less than the smallest of the individual resistors General ...
... The equivalent resistor must have exactly the same external effect on the circuit as the original parallel resistors The equivalent resistance of a parallel combination of resistors is less than the smallest of the individual resistors General ...
Chapter 9: Transmission Lines
... P = 3Vφ ,R I φ cos θ = 3 ( 76 kV )( 388 A ) cos ( −7.2°) = 87.8 MW Q = 3Vφ ,R I φ sin θ = 3 ( 76 kV )( 388 A ) sin ( −7.2°) = −11 MVAR In this case, there was a relatively large change in P (27.4 MW) and a relatively small change in Q (11.5 MVAR) supplied to the receiving bus. (d) From the above res ...
... P = 3Vφ ,R I φ cos θ = 3 ( 76 kV )( 388 A ) cos ( −7.2°) = 87.8 MW Q = 3Vφ ,R I φ sin θ = 3 ( 76 kV )( 388 A ) sin ( −7.2°) = −11 MVAR In this case, there was a relatively large change in P (27.4 MW) and a relatively small change in Q (11.5 MVAR) supplied to the receiving bus. (d) From the above res ...
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
... battery. Should BW not deactivate for this reason, the new battery can be detached for tBDBA and then reattached to clear BW . NOTE: The DS1312 cannot constantly monitor an attached battery because such monitoring would drastically reduce the life of the battery. As a result, the DS1312 only tests ...
... battery. Should BW not deactivate for this reason, the new battery can be detached for tBDBA and then reattached to clear BW . NOTE: The DS1312 cannot constantly monitor an attached battery because such monitoring would drastically reduce the life of the battery. As a result, the DS1312 only tests ...
Basic Electronics III Series/Parallel Combination
... important to know which components are in series with one another and which components are in parallel. Series components must be in one current path without any branch points. To find particular values for this type of circuit, Reduce and combine the components using the rules for individual ...
... important to know which components are in series with one another and which components are in parallel. Series components must be in one current path without any branch points. To find particular values for this type of circuit, Reduce and combine the components using the rules for individual ...
Ultra low noise amplifiers
... Noise measurement can be done the most easily by a spectrum analyzer. But common RF analyzers are not suitable because they usually have low frequency limit several kHz so a FFT analyzer working from low frequencies like SR760 is necessary. Such analyzer is the best choice but it isn't a common equi ...
... Noise measurement can be done the most easily by a spectrum analyzer. But common RF analyzers are not suitable because they usually have low frequency limit several kHz so a FFT analyzer working from low frequencies like SR760 is necessary. Such analyzer is the best choice but it isn't a common equi ...
26.5-40 and 76.5-90 GHz the Multichannel Radiometer - ELVA-1
... transforms the input signals with the frequency band 1.5÷15 GHz into output signals with frequencies within a range from 0 … 425 MHz. Balanced mixer (3, Fig. 17), local oscillator (2, Fig. 17) and low frequency bandpass filter (4, Fig. 17) are assembled into a double side band Down Converter unit. T ...
... transforms the input signals with the frequency band 1.5÷15 GHz into output signals with frequencies within a range from 0 … 425 MHz. Balanced mixer (3, Fig. 17), local oscillator (2, Fig. 17) and low frequency bandpass filter (4, Fig. 17) are assembled into a double side band Down Converter unit. T ...
Figure 1-1
... The THUM Adapter may be damaged in certain passive loop applications that contain sub-devices with transient protection. Damage to the THUM Adapter occurs when its 0.5 amp current rating is exceeded. Under normal operating conditions the current flowing through the THUM Adapter is well below this li ...
... The THUM Adapter may be damaged in certain passive loop applications that contain sub-devices with transient protection. Damage to the THUM Adapter occurs when its 0.5 amp current rating is exceeded. Under normal operating conditions the current flowing through the THUM Adapter is well below this li ...
Metal-Clad Switchgear or Metal-Enclosed
... Metal-Clad Switchgear and C37.20.3, Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear. Let's look at some of the things that define each of these types. Metal-enclosed low voltage power circuit breaker switchgear is obviously for use on low voltage systems. The maximum ratings in C37.20.1 are 635 V for ac switc ...
... Metal-Clad Switchgear and C37.20.3, Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear. Let's look at some of the things that define each of these types. Metal-enclosed low voltage power circuit breaker switchgear is obviously for use on low voltage systems. The maximum ratings in C37.20.1 are 635 V for ac switc ...
DeltaV SIS™ Conditioning Components
... The Voltage Monitor meets the requirements for suitability for SIL 3 applications with testability in situ. Delivers higher current and voltage ratings for discrete outputs: For applications that require switching higher current than the DeltaV SIS system natively supports or for switching higher vo ...
... The Voltage Monitor meets the requirements for suitability for SIL 3 applications with testability in situ. Delivers higher current and voltage ratings for discrete outputs: For applications that require switching higher current than the DeltaV SIS system natively supports or for switching higher vo ...
UM0399
... designers are able to choose the best TRIAC for producing the maximum output power for their applications. The BTB12-600BW is a 12 A TRIAC with a heat sink built into this evaluation board that controls the power until 1800 W. For power requirements more than 1800 W or with the mains 110 V / 60 Hz t ...
... designers are able to choose the best TRIAC for producing the maximum output power for their applications. The BTB12-600BW is a 12 A TRIAC with a heat sink built into this evaluation board that controls the power until 1800 W. For power requirements more than 1800 W or with the mains 110 V / 60 Hz t ...
8-Channel, 24-Bit Analog-To-Digital Converter (Rev. C)
... can be selected to provide a very high input impedance for direct connection to transducers or low-level voltage signals. Burnout current sources are provided that allow for the detection of an open or shorted sensor. An 8-bit Digital-toAnalog Converter (DAC) provides an offset correction with a ran ...
... can be selected to provide a very high input impedance for direct connection to transducers or low-level voltage signals. Burnout current sources are provided that allow for the detection of an open or shorted sensor. An 8-bit Digital-toAnalog Converter (DAC) provides an offset correction with a ran ...
Realization of Current Conveyors-based Floating Simulator Employing Grounded Passive Elements
... high-performance active building blocks. The circuits given in [2–7] can realize floating inductor employing a grounded capacitor but the circuits [3–6] can realize floating FDNR employing floating capacitors, at least one of two capacitors is floating, which is not convenient to further fabricate i ...
... high-performance active building blocks. The circuits given in [2–7] can realize floating inductor employing a grounded capacitor but the circuits [3–6] can realize floating FDNR employing floating capacitors, at least one of two capacitors is floating, which is not convenient to further fabricate i ...
CD4046B Phase-Locked Loop (Rev. A)
... Figure 5. Typical Waveforms for the CD4046B Employing Phase Comparator I in Locked Condition of fo Phase comparator II is an edge-controlled digital memory network. It consists of four flip-flop stages, control gating, and a 3-state output circuit comprising p and n drivers having a common output no ...
... Figure 5. Typical Waveforms for the CD4046B Employing Phase Comparator I in Locked Condition of fo Phase comparator II is an edge-controlled digital memory network. It consists of four flip-flop stages, control gating, and a 3-state output circuit comprising p and n drivers having a common output no ...
ADM231L 数据手册DataSheet 下载
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure t ...
... Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure t ...
Measurement and Error - New Age International
... significant figures to which a measurement may be made. For example, a resistor of the true value of 1584572 W is measured by an ohm-meter which consistently and repeatedly indicates 1.6 MW form the scale of the meter. This is the estimated value from the scale reading consistently yield a value of ...
... significant figures to which a measurement may be made. For example, a resistor of the true value of 1584572 W is measured by an ohm-meter which consistently and repeatedly indicates 1.6 MW form the scale of the meter. This is the estimated value from the scale reading consistently yield a value of ...
PESC05_Full_Bridge - Faculdade de Engenharia
... are many kind of high-pressure lamps; however, this work will focus only the high-pressure sodium lamps ...
... are many kind of high-pressure lamps; however, this work will focus only the high-pressure sodium lamps ...
Operational amplifier

An operational amplifier (""op-amp"") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. In this configuration, an op-amp produces an output potential (relative to circuit ground) that is typically hundreds of thousands of times larger than the potential difference between its input terminals.Operational amplifiers had their origins in analog computers, where they were used to do mathematical operations in many linear, non-linear and frequency-dependent circuits. The popularity of the op-amp as a building block in analog circuits is due to its versatility. Due to negative feedback, the characteristics of an op-amp circuit, its gain, input and output impedance, bandwidth etc. are determined by external components and have little dependence on temperature coefficients or manufacturing variations in the op-amp itself.Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. Many standard IC op-amps cost only a few cents in moderate production volume; however some integrated or hybrid operational amplifiers with special performance specifications may cost over $100 US in small quantities. Op-amps may be packaged as components, or used as elements of more complex integrated circuits.The op-amp is one type of differential amplifier. Other types of differential amplifier include the fully differential amplifier (similar to the op-amp, but with two outputs), the instrumentation amplifier (usually built from three op-amps), the isolation amplifier (similar to the instrumentation amplifier, but with tolerance to common-mode voltages that would destroy an ordinary op-amp), and negative feedback amplifier (usually built from one or more op-amps and a resistive feedback network).