The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
... the PC, including underlying imagination and memory, navigation, scene transformation, and so on [28]. There is thus little evidence that the PC or the PCC plays an emotion-specific role.6 They both may have something to do with emotional experience: it would be a surprise if self-reflexive processi ...
... the PC, including underlying imagination and memory, navigation, scene transformation, and so on [28]. There is thus little evidence that the PC or the PCC plays an emotion-specific role.6 They both may have something to do with emotional experience: it would be a surprise if self-reflexive processi ...
Conditioned and unconditioned regulation of human activity
... of development of a conditioned reflex very high. But for formation of a conditioned reflex still it is necessary, that the brain cortex be in an active, awake condition. For development of a conditioned reflex the important value has optimum force of irritant, which may become conditional irritan ...
... of development of a conditioned reflex very high. But for formation of a conditioned reflex still it is necessary, that the brain cortex be in an active, awake condition. For development of a conditioned reflex the important value has optimum force of irritant, which may become conditional irritan ...
Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration
... and fewer oblique apical dendrites than layer II/III pyramidal neurons. The apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons branch closer to the soma than those of CA1 pyramidal neurons, which typically have a more distinctive main apical dendrite and tuft. CA3 pyramidal neurons also have a cl ...
... and fewer oblique apical dendrites than layer II/III pyramidal neurons. The apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons branch closer to the soma than those of CA1 pyramidal neurons, which typically have a more distinctive main apical dendrite and tuft. CA3 pyramidal neurons also have a cl ...
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
... Epilepsy is the most common serious neurological disorder. According to the World Health Organization, epilepsy affects approximately 4 million people in North America and Europe. Worldwide, 40 million people are believed to have epilepsy. [1] Epilepsy can start at any age, but is most common among ...
... Epilepsy is the most common serious neurological disorder. According to the World Health Organization, epilepsy affects approximately 4 million people in North America and Europe. Worldwide, 40 million people are believed to have epilepsy. [1] Epilepsy can start at any age, but is most common among ...
C6.4 PPT - Destiny High School
... • Define action potential and explain how action potentials are generated. • Explain the factors that influence the speed of neural impulse transmission. • Describe how impulses are transmitted across the synapse. • Discuss the roles played by neurotransmitters. • Describe the three types of reflexe ...
... • Define action potential and explain how action potentials are generated. • Explain the factors that influence the speed of neural impulse transmission. • Describe how impulses are transmitted across the synapse. • Discuss the roles played by neurotransmitters. • Describe the three types of reflexe ...
Neurodevelopmental mechanisms of schizophrenia: understanding
... by interfering with the aberrant postnatal brain maturation associated with this disorder. Thus, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms that underlie the long-term progression to full disease manifestation to identify the best targets and approaches towards this goal. We believe that studies of ...
... by interfering with the aberrant postnatal brain maturation associated with this disorder. Thus, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms that underlie the long-term progression to full disease manifestation to identify the best targets and approaches towards this goal. We believe that studies of ...
Inducing Any Virtual Two-Dimensional Movement in Humans by
... recorded. Second, the instantaneous tangential vector components of the trajectory were determined every 200 ms using the formula ẋ(t) ⫽ [x(t ⫹ 1) ⫺ x(t ⫺ 1)]/2, and likewise for ẏ. This time window was identical to the one used by Roll et al. (2004) to compute the afferent inputs recorded in micr ...
... recorded. Second, the instantaneous tangential vector components of the trajectory were determined every 200 ms using the formula ẋ(t) ⫽ [x(t ⫹ 1) ⫺ x(t ⫺ 1)]/2, and likewise for ẏ. This time window was identical to the one used by Roll et al. (2004) to compute the afferent inputs recorded in micr ...
Chapter 3 - Somerset Academy
... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: •Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; •Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images • ...
... This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: •Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; •Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images • ...
Slide 1 - Elsevier
... innervating small numbers of identifiable target cells (e.g., sometimes just one muscle fiber), whereas in vertebrates, pools of similar neurons innervating targets contain hundreds or thousands of similar postsynaptic cells (B). The redundancy in the vertebrate nervous system allows a neuron to div ...
... innervating small numbers of identifiable target cells (e.g., sometimes just one muscle fiber), whereas in vertebrates, pools of similar neurons innervating targets contain hundreds or thousands of similar postsynaptic cells (B). The redundancy in the vertebrate nervous system allows a neuron to div ...
Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?
... where chimpanzees seem to greatly outperform elephants are those in which highly coordinated, fine-grained cognitive responses would appear to be paramount. Another biological difference influencing cognitive behavior involves those responses where binocular vision could play a major role. Elephants h ...
... where chimpanzees seem to greatly outperform elephants are those in which highly coordinated, fine-grained cognitive responses would appear to be paramount. Another biological difference influencing cognitive behavior involves those responses where binocular vision could play a major role. Elephants h ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
... circuits in order to give rise to specific conscious experiences. The use of imaging technologies like fMRI lends support to this line of thought. With fMRI we are able to see that specific neural circuits do reliably ‘light up’ when a person reports possessing a particular conscious experience (Hay ...
... circuits in order to give rise to specific conscious experiences. The use of imaging technologies like fMRI lends support to this line of thought. With fMRI we are able to see that specific neural circuits do reliably ‘light up’ when a person reports possessing a particular conscious experience (Hay ...
500 Review Questions. - Old Saybrook Public Schools
... for which psychological approach? (A) Cognitive psychology (B) Structuralism (C) Behaviorism (D) Functionalism (E) Humanism 15. Clients who work with their therapists to explore their past to discover the source of their illness would be seeking what type of therapy? (A) Psychoanalytic (B) Humanist ...
... for which psychological approach? (A) Cognitive psychology (B) Structuralism (C) Behaviorism (D) Functionalism (E) Humanism 15. Clients who work with their therapists to explore their past to discover the source of their illness would be seeking what type of therapy? (A) Psychoanalytic (B) Humanist ...
... for which psychological approach? (A) Cognitive psychology (B) Structuralism (C) Behaviorism (D) Functionalism (E) Humanism 15. Clients who work with their therapists to explore their past to discover the source of their illness would be seeking what type of therapy? (A) Psychoanalytic (B) Humanist ...
The Third Generation of Neural Networks
... network for all problems. For several years, this was the suggested advice. However, just because a single layer network can, in theory, learn anything, the universal approximation theorem does not say anything about how easy it will be to learn. Additional hidden layers make problems easier to lea ...
... network for all problems. For several years, this was the suggested advice. However, just because a single layer network can, in theory, learn anything, the universal approximation theorem does not say anything about how easy it will be to learn. Additional hidden layers make problems easier to lea ...
HECTtype E3 ubiquitin ligases in nerve cell development and
... 0014-5793/Ó 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ...
... 0014-5793/Ó 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ...
- Wiley Online Library
... appended onto existing animal models of prenatal infection, notably prenatal poly(I:C) and prenatal influenza administration, which have been developed with respect to schizophrenia epidemiology. This approach has proved fruitful given there are significant similarities between the disorders, with a ...
... appended onto existing animal models of prenatal infection, notably prenatal poly(I:C) and prenatal influenza administration, which have been developed with respect to schizophrenia epidemiology. This approach has proved fruitful given there are significant similarities between the disorders, with a ...
Chapter 18: Control and Coordination
... Every mental process and physical action of the body is associated with the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, any injury to the brain or the spinal cord can be serious. A severe blow to the head can bruise the brain and cause temporary or permanent loss of mental a ...
... Every mental process and physical action of the body is associated with the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, any injury to the brain or the spinal cord can be serious. A severe blow to the head can bruise the brain and cause temporary or permanent loss of mental a ...
Use of an Amino-Cupric-Silver Technique for the Detection of Early
... been obtained in sections that have been postfixed for only 25 h or at the other extreme for 2-3 months in a refrigerator (4°C). The postfixation eventually suppresses normal fiber staining; at 24 h some normal fibers will be stained, while with extended postfixation, impregnation of degenerating ne ...
... been obtained in sections that have been postfixed for only 25 h or at the other extreme for 2-3 months in a refrigerator (4°C). The postfixation eventually suppresses normal fiber staining; at 24 h some normal fibers will be stained, while with extended postfixation, impregnation of degenerating ne ...
Novel Models of Visual Topographic Map Alignment in the Superior
... propose two novel computaional models to describe the alignment of visual inputs in the SC. We demonstrate that both models are able to replicate experimental data obtained from wild type and mutant animals. Interestingly, each model performed differently in response to hypothetical experiments, sug ...
... propose two novel computaional models to describe the alignment of visual inputs in the SC. We demonstrate that both models are able to replicate experimental data obtained from wild type and mutant animals. Interestingly, each model performed differently in response to hypothetical experiments, sug ...
Selective cognitive dysfunction in acetylcholine M
... Fig. 2. Win-shift spatial working memory, social discrimination and Morris water maze learning. (a) Win-shift working memory, in which mice were trained to search for pellets on an eight-arm radial maze, in a two-phase working memory task. On the training phase of each day, four randomly chosen arms ...
... Fig. 2. Win-shift spatial working memory, social discrimination and Morris water maze learning. (a) Win-shift working memory, in which mice were trained to search for pellets on an eight-arm radial maze, in a two-phase working memory task. On the training phase of each day, four randomly chosen arms ...
Categories in the Brain - Rice University -
... • A functional web is hierarchically organized – Bottom levels in primary areas – Lower levels closer to primary areas – Higher (more abstract) levels in • Associative areas – e.g., angular gyrus • Executive areas – prefrontal • These higher areas are much larger in humans than in other mammals • Hy ...
... • A functional web is hierarchically organized – Bottom levels in primary areas – Lower levels closer to primary areas – Higher (more abstract) levels in • Associative areas – e.g., angular gyrus • Executive areas – prefrontal • These higher areas are much larger in humans than in other mammals • Hy ...
State-Dependent Computation Using Coupled Recurrent Networks
... mechanisms that support this processing. In a step toward solving this problem, we demonstrate by theoretical analysis and simulation how networks of richly interconnected neurons, such as those observed in the superficial layers of the neocortex, can embed reliable, robust finite state machines. We ...
... mechanisms that support this processing. In a step toward solving this problem, we demonstrate by theoretical analysis and simulation how networks of richly interconnected neurons, such as those observed in the superficial layers of the neocortex, can embed reliable, robust finite state machines. We ...
Neurobiology of injury to the developing brain.
... Following traumatic brain injury (TBI) there is significant neuropathology which includes mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of cortical grey matter, microglial activation, and cognitive impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) pr ...
... Following traumatic brain injury (TBI) there is significant neuropathology which includes mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of cortical grey matter, microglial activation, and cognitive impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) pr ...