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BRAIN
BRAIN

... Formation of new synapses between existing neurons Increased dendritic surface area Increase in neurotransmitter receptors Changes in neurotransmitter synthesis Long Term Memory Consolidation is affected by: Amount of rehearsal Association of new & old data Level of excitement/importance of informat ...
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for

... Humans are constantly bombarded with stimuli—environmental information about one’s own body, light, noise, temperature, etc. The entire CNS needs sensory input, but the input must be meaningful to the brain in order for it to be helpful. A confused brain will do what it can to make sense of what it ...
Neuroimaging Tutorial
Neuroimaging Tutorial

... different “computations.” A global measure of “activity” in the area provides little, or no, precise information about what these circuits are doing. Thus, an increase in metabolic activity could be generated by several different functional states of the circuitry within the neuroanatomical area (3) ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron – tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons – Excite or inhibit – Lock and key – Reuptake ...
Brain Jokes (Questions)
Brain Jokes (Questions)

... 4. What did the hippocampus say during its retirement speech? 5. Why did the action potential cross the optic chiasm? 6. What did the right hemisphere say to the left hemisphere when they could not agree on anything? 7. What do you call a group of brains that form a singing group at school? 8. What ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... The human brain is a complex organ that allows us to think, move, feel, see, hear, taste, and smell. It controls our body, receives information, analyzes information, and stores information (our memories). The brain produces electrical signals, which, together with chemical reactions, let the parts ...
Memory
Memory

...  Relearning  amount of time saved when _______________________________________________________  Priming  activation, often unconsciously, of particular __________________________________ Retrieval Cues  Reminders of information to prime memory  Guides to where to look for info  ______________ ...
Unit 7 Cognition Notes
Unit 7 Cognition Notes

... = activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing before the information is stored or forgotten. ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-24
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-24

... o Relays sensory information to thalamus and to other portions of the brain stem o Autonomic centers for regulation of visceral function (cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive system activities)  Cerebellum o Coordinates complex somatic motor patterns o Adjusts output of other somatic motor ce ...
Dendritic organization of sensory input to cortical neurons in vivo
Dendritic organization of sensory input to cortical neurons in vivo

... dendritic organization of sensory inputs to neurons of the visual cortex in vivo. • Identified discrete dendritic hotspots as synaptic entry sites for specific sensory features • Afferent sensory inputs with the same orientation preference are widely dispersed over thedendritic tree and do not conve ...
Study Guide 1
Study Guide 1

... 2. Describe the basic flow of information in most sensory systems starting with an external stimulus and ending in the cerebral cortex. 3. What are the chemical senses? Why are they important? 4. Where are the receptor cells for taste located, and what are they called? 5. How does transduction occur ...
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1. Receptor cells

... impulses to the brain, where they register a touch, sound, color …etc). • Perception: - (process where the brain interprets sensation giving them order and meaning). ...
Unit VIII: Animal Structure and Function, Part II
Unit VIII: Animal Structure and Function, Part II

... Motor/Efferent Div. • send impulses away from the CNS + effectors - voluntary and involuntary muscles ...
Constructions in the Brain - Washington and Lee University
Constructions in the Brain - Washington and Lee University

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... Network) or a Perceptron Network. • It is a simple form of NN that is used for classification of linearly separable patterns. (i.e. If we have 2 results we can separate them with a line with each group result on a different side of the line) ...
Milestone
Milestone

... Domains of Change During Development •Biological: physical development. •Cognitive: development of thought and mind. •Social: development of patterns of interaction with others. •Moral/Ethical: development of a sense of right and wrong and personal responsibility. ...
Overview of the Brain
Overview of the Brain

... clusters in the brain creating distinct regions which after years of empirical study have been assigned different functions by scientists over the years. ...
C2 - The Biological Perspective
C2 - The Biological Perspective

... History of Mind Ancient Conceptions About Mind Plato correctly placed mind in the brain. However, his student Aristotle believed that mind was in the heart. Today we believe mind and brain are faces of the same coin. Everything that is psychological is simultaneously biological. ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

... a thought  Understanding grammatical sentences.  Reading or writing words or sentences. ...
Ch. 48 - 49
Ch. 48 - 49

... >Speed of Transmission: Larger axons & Myelin sheath (Saltatory conduction) ...
brain1
brain1

... The human brain is a complex organ that allows us to think, move, feel, see, hear, taste, and smell. It controls our body, receives information, analyzes information, and stores information (our memories). The brain produces electrical signals, which, together with chemical reactions, let the parts ...
File - Mr. Greenwood Science
File - Mr. Greenwood Science

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Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... _____________________ the neurons. They can __________________________ but cannot __________________________. a. See figure 7.3 page 205 – need to understand the different roles these cells have but do not need to memorize. B. Neurons can ___________________ but cannot ___________________ a. special ...
Chapter 1 - Faculty Server Contact
Chapter 1 - Faculty Server Contact

... between the nervous system and behavior by experimentally altering specific nervous system structures and then observing the effects on behavior. Psychophysiology - study of the relationship between physiology and behavior by analysis of the physiological responses of human subjects engaged in vario ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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