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Long-Term Memory: Overview
Long-Term Memory: Overview

... – Integration with existing memories strengthens memory trace Multiple pathways – Content of memories is stored in different locations all across the brain, depending on modality and type of memory – Declarative: stored in cerebral cortex; important role of hippocampus in consolidation – Procedural: ...
SKZ Hx Ebefrenia Catatonia Demenza paranoide Demenza precox
SKZ Hx Ebefrenia Catatonia Demenza paranoide Demenza precox

... Thus, neurons in dlPFC can represent visual space in the absence of sensory stimulation Goldman Rakic, 1996 → behavioural inhibition and cognitive control depend on these ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialog between Genes and Synapses The strategies used for storing memory are the same from mollusks to mammals. “There are no fundamental … differences between the nerve cells and synapses of humans and those of a snail, a worm or a fly.” “The biology of th ...
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!

... • Because most pathways in the human CNS are myelinated, MS can involve different pathways in different patients; while patients may show very individual patterns of demyelination (and therefore different signs/symptoms), there are some sites that appear to be more commonly affected; for example, th ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... system transmits impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system and vice versa. It consists of the nerves that are divided into cranial ...
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department
Neuroanatomy PP - Rincon History Department

... changed enough, about +10mv, the membrane changes and this is called the action potential. • Threshold potential: commonly (55)mV- (-40)mV the axon needs to be depolarized at least this much in order to “open the gates” for more positive ions to flood in. ...
Design of Optoelectronic Interface Between Neuron
Design of Optoelectronic Interface Between Neuron

... been investigated. Such system mimics interaction between synaptically coupled brain neurons where the optical fiber imitates axon. The optoelectronic communication channel consists of light emission diode (LED), optical fiber and photodiode. Electronic neuron modulates the intensity of LED emission ...
• - Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District
• - Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District

... As embryogenesis proceeds, the most profound changes in the human brain occur in the telencephalon, the region of the forebrain that gives rise to the adult cerebrum. o Rapid growth of the telencephalon causes the outer portion of the cerebrum, called the cerebral cortex, to extend over and around m ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... As embryogenesis proceeds, the most profound changes in the human brain occur in the telencephalon, the region of the forebrain that gives rise to the adult cerebrum. o Rapid growth of the telencephalon causes the outer portion of the cerebrum, called the cerebral cortex, to extend over and around m ...
From Mitochondria to Meditation: An Integrative Approach to
From Mitochondria to Meditation: An Integrative Approach to

... Of course another critical part of energy is diet. We want a diet that does not produce a lot of free radicals, or produce spikes in insulin. These effects generate inflammation and also specifically damage brain cells. So a low glycemic index diet which is high in natural antioxidants, such as caro ...
Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute
Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute

... The brain sends signals to the gut by talking to a small number of “Command Neurons” or “Master Neurons” that in turn speak to “Interneurons” which are neurons spread through out the entire Enteric Brain complex. Command Neurons control the pattern of activity in the Enteric Brain. The Vagus Nerve a ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... 1. Which of the following was a major problem with phrenology? A) It was “ahead of its time” and no one believed it could be true. B) The brain is not neatly organized into structures that correspond to our categories of behavior. C) The brains of humans and animals are much less similar than the th ...
Your Brain
Your Brain

... still active. To be learning about the neurosciences now is like studying world geography while Magellan was exploring the seas. Every year the explorers announce new discoveries, which also generate new interpretations of old discoveries. Such times can be unsettling, but they are never dull. How t ...
Memory and Thought
Memory and Thought

... Recognition  The process of recognition provides insight into how information is stored in memory.  We can recognize the sound of a particular musical instrument no matter what tune is being played on it.  This pattern of recognition indicates that a single item of information may be indexed und ...
31.1 The Neuron
31.1 The Neuron

... your senses. In your notes write out the path it would take from outside the body and through the aspects of the nervous system. ...
Resources: - Real Science
Resources: - Real Science

... Pupils should try to fill in the blanks using clues from the rest of the sentence. When in doubt, the length of each blank indicates the length of the missing word. A complete list of words that belong in the blanks is provided at the end of the passage. Time future in time past Memory has been stud ...
Memory - Gordon State College
Memory - Gordon State College

... • Long-term potentiation: the long-lasting strengthening of synaptic transmission along a specific neural circuit, which is believed to be the neural basis for long-term memory – When a new memory is formed, changes occur in specific neurons, creating a kind of memory circuit. – Each time the new me ...
Neglect - TeachLine
Neglect - TeachLine

... Hemispheric Neglect Unilateral Neglect: failure to attend to (or represent) sensory information in the left (contralesional) side of space, following right brain parietal injury. ...
Memory: Models and Research Methods - U
Memory: Models and Research Methods - U

hci1 - Courses
hci1 - Courses

... The user is not always right Users are not designers Designers are not users VPs are not users ...
09 Remembering and Forgetting
09 Remembering and Forgetting

... individual, personal perspective on life. ...
Unit B6 Key Words
Unit B6 Key Words

... Cells that detect changes in the environment The long tine part of a neuron Tissues and organs in the body that control the body’s responses to stimuli A set of nerve impulses that causes a reflex action Made up of the brain and spinal cord ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... A. Neurons can be grouped in two ways: on the basis of ___________________ differences (___________________________ ______________________ neurons), and by ______________________ differences (____________________________________ neurons). B. Classification of Neurons 1. ________________ neurons are ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  Structural changes in the brain include abnormal protein deposits and twisted fibers within neurons  Victims experience memory loss, irritability, confusion and ultimately, hallucinations and death ...
THERE IS A COMPUTER-LIKE SYSTEM IN OUR BODY
THERE IS A COMPUTER-LIKE SYSTEM IN OUR BODY

... TO “PERIPHERY”  CONSISTS OF ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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