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Nervous SystemHppt
Nervous SystemHppt

... 2. You may fold it anyway you like as long as on the outside you have three flaps (1 for each of the types of neurons) 3. The outside you will need to draw what each neuron looks like and label it –bipolar, unipolar, multipolar. 4. The inside will answer the following info: ...
What Our Brains Can Teach Us
What Our Brains Can Teach Us

... widespread destruction of a traumatic brain injury (the signature injury of America’s wars). The same goes for diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s, and for brain tumors, autism, dementia, paralysis and so on. While we have improved our ability to diagnose problems, we have yet to ...
TECHNIQUES2001
TECHNIQUES2001

... • High resolution images constructed from measurements of waves that H-atoms emit when activated by radio-frequency waves in a magnetic field. • Higher the density of Hydrogen atoms, the higher the density of tissue. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... All the nerves that control skeletal muscles, joints, and skin. They receive and act on external stimuli are called ...
Module 07_lecture
Module 07_lecture

... thalamus • Regulates the body’s maintenance activities such as; eating, drinking, body temperature, and it linked to emotion • Plays a role in emotions, pleasure, and ...
Addiction and the Brain
Addiction and the Brain

... Some drugs work in the brain because they have a similar size and shape as natural neurotransmitters. In the brain in the right amount or dose, these drugs lock into receptors and start an unnatural chain reaction of electrical charges, causing neurons to release large amounts of their own neurotran ...
Ch 9 Sensory System
Ch 9 Sensory System

... Ch 9 Sensory System In order to maintain homeostasis (ie stable internal environment), it is necessary to detect changes in the external environment and react appropriately. Several sensory systems exist that detect external changes rapidly. These systems include: the somatosensory (touch, pressure, ...
Introducing Your Brain
Introducing Your Brain

... Some drugs work in the brain because they have a similar size and shape as natural neurotransmitters. In the brain in the right amount or dose, these drugs lock into receptors and start an unnatural chain reaction of electrical charges, causing neurons to release large amounts of their own neurotran ...
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17

... mediated by at least partly different mechanisms and brain structures. • The same brain structure may be involved in many forms of learning. ...
The Biology of Mind 2011-12
The Biology of Mind 2011-12

... experiences. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to modify itself after some types of injury or illness. ...
This newsletter is for your information only and is not a substitute for
This newsletter is for your information only and is not a substitute for

... to play a piano, or to throw a ball are easier when young and can last a lifetime. Human brain size changes little over the child and teen years. By the time a child is 6, his brain is 90 to 95 % of adult size. Between the ages of 6 and 12 the neurons grow bushier by each neuron adding dozens of con ...
AP Ch. 2 vocab
AP Ch. 2 vocab

... and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem its functions include processing sensory input and coordinating movement output and balance a doughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem and cerebral hemispher ...
The Biology of Mind
The Biology of Mind

... How a Neuron Fires It is an electrochemical process Electrical inside the neuron Chemical outside the neuron (in the synapse in the form of a neurotransmitter) The firing is call Action Potential ...
Coming to Attention How the brain decides what to focus conscious
Coming to Attention How the brain decides what to focus conscious

... again displayed a series of letters to subjects and observed them with fMRI. This time, however, only a single green letter appeared among rapidly changing black letters, and the subject had to tell at the end of the test whether or not it was a vowel. At the same time, the subject was to look for a ...
File
File

... The Diencephalon The diencephalon is a region that encircles the third ventricle. Structure and Function of the Diencephalon Hypothalamus • Integrating centre that helps maintain homeostasis • Regulates hunger, sleep, thirst, body temperature, and water balance • Controls the pituitary gland and ser ...
T 2.0
T 2.0

... called neurotransmitters, which send a signal across the synaptic gap to the receptors on the dendrite of another neuron. The chemical signal is converted to electricity and travels through the multiple pathway network of axons and dendrites at speeds of up to ...
Module 3
Module 3

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qo3BoxUhgzQ&feature=related ...
Exercise and the Bra..
Exercise and the Bra..

... exercising brain has unique methods of keeping itself fueled. What’s more, the finely honed energy balance that occurs in the brain appears to have implications ...
Making Memories Stick
Making Memories Stick

... patterns translated into dynamic fluctuations in intracellular calcium. One simple possibility was that gene transcription might be regulated by the amount of calcium rise in a neuron, with different genes responding better to different levels of calcium. Yet we observed a more interesting result: t ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... passed from one cell to another are known as THE SYNAPTIC CLEFT OR SYNAPSE. • Neurons that transmit impulses to other neurons DO NOT actually touch one another. The Small Gap or Space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next neuron is called the Synapse. • One importance of the p ...
Ch 5 lec 1
Ch 5 lec 1

... Nigrostrial = cell bodies in substantia nigra send axons to striatum = movement (parkinson’s) Mesolimbic = VTA to limbic system including NA, AMYG, & HIP (NA important for rewarding effects of stimuli including drugs of abuse) Mesocortical = VTA to prefrontal cortex (short-term memories, planning an ...
Drug-Evoked Synaptic Plasticity Causing Addictive Behavior
Drug-Evoked Synaptic Plasticity Causing Addictive Behavior

... et al., 1998), or even directly into a specific brain region [e.g., morphine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA); Bozarth and Wise, 1981]. While SA is a necessary condition to demonstrate the reinforcing nature of a given substance, it is by no means sufficient (Collins et al., 1984). SA translate ...
Neural Nets: introduction
Neural Nets: introduction

... and bind to receptor molecules in the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron thus changing their shape. – This opens up holes that allow specific ions in or out. • The effectiveness of the synapse can be changed – vary the number of vesicles of transmitter – vary the number of receptor molecules. • Syn ...
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 02

... Their [the association areas’] silence has led to what Donald McBurney (1996, p. 44) has called “one of the hardiest weeds in the garden of psychology”: the claim that we ordinarily use only 10 percent of our brains. McBurney compares this very persistent myth to the way weeds continue to grow in a ...
Nervous System Structure
Nervous System Structure

... Dendrites receive the nerve impulse and carry it toward the cell body, which contains the nucleus.  The axon carries the impulse from the cell body toward the synaptic knobs/terminals where it will be transferred to other neurons. ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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