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The Neural Control of Behavior
The Neural Control of Behavior

... comprised of the brain and spinal chord •PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: the entire set of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the central nervous system (brain and spinal chord) to the body’s sensory organs, muscles, and glands. •NERVE: a large bundle containing the axons of many neurons. Located in ...
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Chapter 7 Part 1 Nervous Tissue
Chapter 7 Part 1 Nervous Tissue

... • Rare branches, if present, are called axon collaterals • Axonal terminal – branched terminus of an axon ...
Spinal Nerves - Buckeye Valley
Spinal Nerves - Buckeye Valley

... • Ventral rami of spinal nerves fuse and form networks with ventral rami of other spinal nerves. – Crossing of fibers • A peripheral nerve may contain axons from several spinal segments. ...
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The Human Nervous System

... and other organelles typical of eukaryotic cells 3. The axon conducts messages away from the cell body. ...
Bradley`s.
Bradley`s.

... handle the information processing function The typical human brain contains above 100 BILLION neurons!  ALSO, the average neuron is a complex structure with as many as 10,000 physical connections with other cells!  This explains how a message can be sent so friggin fast! ...
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... __________ 1. What are the areas that receive signals (neurotransmitters) from other neurons called? a. dendrites b. axons c. nodes d. myelin e. terminals __________ 2. The central nervous system is composed of the a. brain and spinal cord b. spinal cord and peripheral nerves c. brain and peripheral ...
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The Nervous System

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Nervous System

... 44 A reflex ________ is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. 46 The ________ system is the part of the human brain involved in emotion, motivation, and emotional association with memory. 48 The telencephalon is the name for the forebrain, a large region within the brain to which many fu ...
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The Nervous System WS-11A Review Quest

... The two primary cells of the nervous system are neurons, that actually carry and store information, and glial cells that support the neurons. 3. What protects the brain? The brain is protected by the bones of the skull and by a covering of three thin membranes called meninges. The brain is also cush ...
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... Functions of the Nervous System The nervous system collects information about the body’s internal and external environment, processes that information, and responds to it. The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves and supporting cells. It collects information about the body’s internal and ext ...
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session 29 - E-Learning/An-Najah National University
session 29 - E-Learning/An-Najah National University

... Neurons, also called nerve cells, are highly specialized to transmit messages (nerve impulses) from one part of the body to another. Although neurons differ structurally, they have many common features (Figure 7.4). All have a cell body, which contains the nucleus and is the metabolic center of the ...
Unit M - Notes #1 Neurons - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit M - Notes #1 Neurons - Mr. Lesiuk

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... 2. oligodendrocytes - are responsible for formation of myelin in the CNS. 3. microglia - are phagocytic cells of the CNS. 4. astrocytes - help form part of the blood-brain barrier. 5. ependyma - cells that line the ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord. 6. satellite cells - provide str ...
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Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1

... carry impulses to a cell body • Axon (nerve fiber) – single, long extension that carries impulses away from the cell body ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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