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... 3. In Orthodox, the person leading the service has his back to the congregation, and prays facing the same direction as the congregation; in Conservative and Reform, the person leading the service faces the congregation. 4. Conservative and Reform are rather rigidly structured: everybody shows up at ...
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Overview of the Jewish Calendar

... this month is actually the seventh month according to the Torah's reckoning. The first month is actually Nisan, during which Passover (Pesach) falls. In this manner, the Jewish year begins with God's great redemptive act at the time of the Exodus from Egypt. Numbering the Years1 The Jewish calendar ...
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Station #1: Introduction to Judaism
Station #1: Introduction to Judaism

... In the United States and other nations, there are four main variations of Judaism, based on the degree of religiosity. Orthodox Jews strive to adhere as closely as possible to biblical laws. They eat only kosher food, observe the Sabbath, and have the genders sit in separate areas in the synagogue. ...
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Homosexuality and Judaism



The subject of homosexual behavior and Judaism dates back to the Torah. The book of Vayiqra (Leviticus) is traditionally regarded as classifying sexual intercourse between males as a to'eivah (something abhorred or detested) that can, very theoretically and not in practice (see discussion below on capital punishment in Jewish law) be subject to capital punishment by the currently nonexistent Sanhedrin under halakha (Jewish law).The issue has been a subject of contention within modern Jewish denominations and has led to debate and division. Traditionally, Judaism has understood homosexual male intercourse as contrary to Judaism, and this opinion is still maintained by Orthodox Judaism. On the other hand, Reconstructionist Judaism and Reform Judaism do not hold this view and allow homosexual intercourse. Conservative Judaism's Committee on Jewish Law and Standards, which until December 2006 held the same position as Orthodoxy, recently issued multiple opinions under its philosophy of pluralism, with one opinion continuing to follow the Orthodox position and another opinion substantially liberalizing its view of homosexual sex and relationships while continuing to regard certain sexual acts as prohibited.
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