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Genetics I Exam 5 Review Sheet - Poultry Science
Genetics I Exam 5 Review Sheet - Poultry Science

... 89. Describe how gel electrophoresis works. Do smaller or larger DNA fragments move through the gel faster? What charge is DNA? So where would you place the cathode (negative charge) and the anode (positive charge) in relation to a gel with DNA samples placed in the wells? 90. How are the bands on t ...
Simple and chemical DNA extraction from preserved bivalve mantle
Simple and chemical DNA extraction from preserved bivalve mantle

... Genomic DNA preparation for PCR amplification has become one of the major concerns in molecular-based phylogenetic analysis for wild populations and cultured broodstocks of commercially important bivalves, especially when a large number of samples must be processed. From ark shell and scallop (3) an ...
10 Restriction Analysis of Genomic DNA
10 Restriction Analysis of Genomic DNA

... bacterial function but do not cleave DNA at specific sequences. Type II REs require highly specific sites for DNA cleavage and are thus extremely useful tools in molecular biology. These enzymes allow the cloning and purification of defined DNA fragments. Restriction enzymes are typically isolated f ...
DNA
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... organisms is the order and number of the nitrogen bases. Human DNA differs from chimpanzees by 1.6%. • Our DNA is structurally the same as a cow, chicken, lily, corn etc. ...
CS 2427 - Algorithms in Molecular Biology Lecture #2: 13 January
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... The sequencing of the human genome, also known as the Human Genome Project, is one of the most ambitious and impressive research projects ever attempted. It was completed several times, lastly in 2003, though it may be completed again. Our genome consists of approximately 3 · 10 9 base pairs (b.p.) ...
The Earth - Mr. Shanks` Class
The Earth - Mr. Shanks` Class

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NZYTaq with 5× Gel Load Reaction Buffer
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iProof™ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase - Bio-Rad

... good results, but optimal amounts could range from 0.5–2 units per 50 µl reaction depending on amplicon length and difficulty. Do not exceed 2 U/50 µl (0.04 U/µl), especially for amplicons that are > 5kb. ...
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Chapter 4 - Version A
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Chapter 4 - Version B
Chapter 4 - Version B

... 26. The percentage composition of a nucleic acid molecule found in bacterial cells is 32.3% adenine 30.7% thymine 19.1% cytosine 17.9% guanine The molecule is most likely to be a. double-stranded DNA. b. mitochondrial DNA. c. messenger RNA. ...
Purification/UV-Vis Analysis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR
Purification/UV-Vis Analysis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR

... populations located in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Thirty-three samples, representing a large variety in terms of age and sex, were procured via parks. DNA was originally obtained from liver tissue, but the experimental procedures can utilize other sources such as hair or blood samples. Polymerase Chain ...
Virtual Molecular Lab: Is an Endangered Species Being Traded
Virtual Molecular Lab: Is an Endangered Species Being Traded

... Virtual Molecular Lab: Is an Endangered Species Being Traded Illegally? Worksheet Learning Goal: To use modern molecular biology lab techniques to determine if parts of a critically endangered species are being traded illegally. Prerequisite Knowledge: Before beginning this lab, you should be famili ...
DNA/RNA/Transcription/Translation Notes DNA, RNA, Replication
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...  Cutting double-stranded DNA makes single-stranded ends that “stick” to each other through complementary base pairing.  The natural function of restriction enzymes is to _____________ ___________________________________________________  Geneticists use restriction enzymes from bacteria to cut DNA ...
Lab 4 Restriction Enzyme Digestions and Mapping
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... him. He might be able to purify the protein or use genetic analysis to tell what other genes were close to "his" gene, but he could not physically locate the gene on the chromosome nor manipulate it. The scientist could purify the chromosome but then he had a huge piece of DNA containing thousands o ...
Do-It-Yourself Strawberry DNA
Do-It-Yourself Strawberry DNA

... detergent solution containing the compound SDS (sodiumdodecyl sulfate) is added. These solutions break down and emulsify the fat & proteins that make up a cell membrane. Finally, ethanol is added because DNA is soluble in water. The alcohol causes DNA to precipitate, or settle out of the solution, l ...
DNA structure and replication notes
DNA structure and replication notes

... and Crick found that Adenine always paired with Thymine, and Guanine and Cytosine, to ensure a uniform diameter.  Complementary base pairing was explained both by the physical attributes and chemical bonding of DNA, along with data obtained by Chargaff ...
Recitation Notes for RDM Day 1 1. Module Overview –
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... This is a method used to separate nucleic acids on the basis of size (and shape, in some cases). DNA gels are made of agarose, a highly purified agar, heated and dissolved in a buffer solution. The agarose molecules, when cooled, form a matrix with pores between them. The more concentrated the agaro ...
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DNA sequencing



DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
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