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Comparing DNA and RNA
Comparing DNA and RNA

... Comparing DNA and RNA Like DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid— a molecule made of nucleotides linked together, RNA differs from DNA in three ways, First, RNA consists of a single strand of nucleotides instead of the two strands found in DNA. Second, RNA nucleotides contain the five-carbon ...
P.L. 2015, c.127 Revises Standards Related to Forensic DNA Testing
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... are favorable to the defendant, a motion for a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence would be granted; (c) explain whether DNA testing was done at any prior time, whether the defendant objected to providing a biological sample for DNA testing, and whether the defendant objected to the admis ...
Multiplex STR Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis
Multiplex STR Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis

... Most short tandem repeat loci used in identity testing have repeats that are four base pairs in length, with allele sizes between 100bp and 300bp. Table 1 lists some of the commonly used STRs. The relatively small size of STR alleles reduces the effects of preferential amplification. Thus, more high ...
DNA Structure: Gumdrop Modeling Student Advanced Version
DNA Structure: Gumdrop Modeling Student Advanced Version

... 4. Now have a partner take the second piece of string and wrap it 2 times around the tape ring on one finger making sure to wrap up the first (hair color) gene. Then take the other end and wrap it 2 times around the other finger making sure to keep the second (eye color) gene in the middle exposed i ...
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ppt - Barley World

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... • Extract and amplify DNA from different food samples • Perform genuine diagnostic procedures • Use PCR and electrophoresis to find GMO foods • Sufficient materials for 8 student workstations • Complete the activity in three 45 minute lab sessions ...
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*Exam3 2015 key Revised

... 34. [2 points] The PCR reaction mixture does not include: A) oligonucleotide primer(s). B) all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates. C) DNA containing the sequence to be amplified. D) DNA ligase. E) heat-stable DNA polymerase. Circle the correct answer. 35. [4 points] What is the essential difference ...
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forensic investigation - Understanding Canadian Law

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... • Microsatellites: (short tandem repeats, STRs) variable number of copies of repeat sequences possessed by many organisms • Detected by PCR • Fragments represented as peaks on a graph – Homozygotes: single tall peak – Heterozygotes: two shorter peaks ...
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DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information
DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information

... each composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base. Sugars linked by phosphates form a common backbone that plays a structural role, whereas the sequence of bases along a nucleic acid chain carries genetic information. The DNA molecule has the form of a double helix, a helical structure consisting of ...
General Genetics Exam 1
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... a) It must carry all of the information needed to direct the specific organization and metabolic activities of the cell b) It must replicate accurately so that the information it contains is precisely inherited by the daughter cells c) It must be capable of undergoing occasional mutations, such that ...
Molecular Biology I
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1BIOLOGY 220W - Lecture Notes Packet

... are of different sizes, or they are all the same size. If they are different sizes, then we can detect the difference in size by separating the fragments on an electrophoretic gel. An example of a kind of polymorphism where there are many differences in length is called a microsatellite, also calle ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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