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Databases?
Databases?

... reformat: rewrites sequence files, scoring matrix files, or enzyme data files so than they can be read by GCG programs. fromfasta: reformats one or more sequences from FastA format into single sequence files in GCG format. ...
PTC Genetics Lab Student Worksheet
PTC Genetics Lab Student Worksheet

... receptor cells that detect sweet taste. The stimulated receptor cells send nerve impulses to gustatory region of the brain where the sense of taste is interpreted. Different types of taste receptors are activated by different chemicals, and the nerve impulses they send to the brain are interpreted a ...
greenland ancient dna - Arctic and Alpine Research Group
greenland ancient dna - Arctic and Alpine Research Group

... efficiently minimizes the influence of possible low-level contamination and misidentifications due to DNA damage (17). Approximately 31% of the sequences from the John Evans Glacier silty sample were assigned to plant taxa that passed the authentication and identification criteria. These belong to t ...
encoded evidence: dna in forensic analysis
encoded evidence: dna in forensic analysis

... analysing degraded DNA from stored swabs or microscope slides.Victims of mass disasters such as air crashes, where physical identification might be impossible, can be identified unambiguously in days. However, as powerful as DNA analysis is, it is far from being the sine qua non of forensic casework ...
Sequences of flavivirus-related RNA viruses persist in DNA form
Sequences of flavivirus-related RNA viruses persist in DNA form

... and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, demonstrating for the first time an integration into a eukaryotic genome of a multigenic sequence from an RNA virus that replicates without a recognized DNA intermediate. In the Aedes albopictus C6/36 cell line, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1557 aa with protease/helic ...
Glossary - OpenStax CNX
Glossary - OpenStax CNX

... Two bases which form a "rung of the DNA (Denition: "DNA", p. 4) ladder." A DNA nucleotide (Denition: "NUCLEOTIDE", p. 7) is made of a molecule of sugar, a molecule of phosphoric acid, and a molecule called a base. The bases are the "letters" that spell out the genetic code. In DNA, the code letter ...
Restriction Digestion of Lambda DNA
Restriction Digestion of Lambda DNA

... Classification: Restriction enzymes, or restriction endonucleases, are proteins that recognize and cleave specific sequences of double stranded DNA (Mani et al., 2005a). Most, but not all of the 3000 discovered restriction enzymes found so far, come from bacteria, where they serve as a protection sy ...
Mike Goatley Bermudagrass Off
Mike Goatley Bermudagrass Off

... Other changes may have occurred that were not visually detected by our research methods. This research utilized five successive periods of herbicide exposure and subsequent regrowth cycles on the bermudagrasses, and approximately four years were required to complete even this limited amount of work. ...
GT050 Genomic DNA Mini Kit _Tissue_ protocol
GT050 Genomic DNA Mini Kit _Tissue_ protocol

... fluid. The provided micropestle can efficiently homogenize tissue samples to shorten the time in the Lysis Step. Proteinase K and chaotropic salt are used to lyse cells and degrade protein, allowing DNA to be easily bound by the glass fiber matrix of the spin column (1). Once any contaminants have b ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... Step 1: mRNA is transcribed (copied) from DNA in the nucleus and released into the cytoplasm Step 2: mRNA attaches to a ribosome in the cytoplasm as each codon of mRNA is read in the ribosome, tRNA brings in the proper amino acid the amino acids are turned into a polypeptide chain (each tRNA carries ...
Isolation of a family of resistance gene analogue sequences of the
Isolation of a family of resistance gene analogue sequences of the

... Abstract: Most known plant disease-resistance genes (R genes) include in their encoded products domains such as a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) or leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). Sequences with unknown function, but encoding these conserved domains, have been defined as resistance gene analogues (RGAs) ...
Cloning, DNA nucleotide sequence and distribution
Cloning, DNA nucleotide sequence and distribution

... pellet was redissolved in 4 pl distilled water. Sequencing reactions were done in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Primers for sequencing were synthesized on an ABI PCR-mate following the maker’s recommendations and were designed to give overlapping readings on both strands. The n ...
Genetic Technology - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Genetic Technology - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... manufacture short pieces of DNA of any sequence it is programmed to produce. The DNA synthesizer cannot easily make entire genes, but it can make small fragments that can act as primers to DNA replication. If one primer is made for each end of the region of interest, they act to bracket the region t ...
The nucleic acids - faculty at Chemeketa
The nucleic acids - faculty at Chemeketa

... • DNA in the nucleus of the cell directs the sythesis of an RNA molecule. – The RNA will carry the sequence of amines found on a particular portion of the DNA • Only a portion of a DNA strand is used to make any given RNA. • There needs to be a way to start and stop transcription. • The DNA has syst ...
Introduction to Bioinformatics - Computer Science | Winona State
Introduction to Bioinformatics - Computer Science | Winona State

... to create a global perspective from which unifying principles in biology can be discerned.” ...
Statistical analysis of simple repeats in the human genome
Statistical analysis of simple repeats in the human genome

... repeats of different length, number and degree of dispersion [1]. Long repeats in few copies are usually orthologous genes, which may contain hidden repeats in the form of runs of amino acids, and retroviruses inserted in the genome. For example, the human genome contains more than 50 chemokine rece ...
Nucleotide sequences from tomato leaf curl viruses from different
Nucleotide sequences from tomato leaf curl viruses from different

... these differences, the 34 nucleotide sequence G C G G C C A T c C G T a T A A T A T T A C C G G A T G G C C G C G , which can form the well-known stem-loop structure, was the same in all five viruses except that the lower case ' c ' is T in T L C V - I N and the ' a ' is C in TLCV-A. This sequence, ...
Microarray-based DNA methylation profiling: technology and
Microarray-based DNA methylation profiling: technology and

... unsuitable for some experimental setups. Additionally, many technological parameters, such as the influence of DNA sequence variations, amplification conditions and sensitivity of the methods have not been investigated before. Here we present a detailed analysis of various parameters of epigenetic p ...
Gene Order Polymorphism in Yeast
Gene Order Polymorphism in Yeast

... order occur among individuals in a population • We do not know the degree to which such differences in chromosomal location affect gene expression at those transposed loci ...
Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip ®
Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip ®

... and other non-host DNA elements, and provides a mechanism for response to environmental stimuli. Aberrant DNA methylation (hyperor hypomethylation) and its impact on gene expression have been implicated in many disease processes, including cancer1. To enable cost-effective DNA methylation analysis f ...
A set reduction and pattern matching problem motivated by Allele
A set reduction and pattern matching problem motivated by Allele

... region by a DNA polymerase which extends the primer sequence and creates two copies of the flanked region. This process is repeated many times causing exponential amplification of the sequence and ensuring it is present in detectable levels (Fig. 1). Allelic variants—different sets of alleles in an ...
DNA sequence of the murE-murD region of Bacillus
DNA sequence of the murE-murD region of Bacillus

... gene (R. A. Daniel and others, unpublished). The region immediately downstream from spo VD was cloned only with considerable difficulty, probably because it contains a strong vegetatively active promoter : similar problems have been reported for other genes recently; for examples, see Cutting et al. ...
PTC PCR II Manual
PTC PCR II Manual

... forerunner of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), showed that the inability to taste PTC is a recessive trait that varies in the human population. Bitter-tasting compounds are recognized by receptor proteins on the surface of taste cells. There are approximately 30 genes for different bitter taste recep ...
Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis
Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis

... can be separated by up to 3 kb, but the optimal separation is 55-103 base pairs Biotechniques. 2010 Oct;49(4):iii-xi ...
Somatic MEN1 gene mutation does not contribute
Somatic MEN1 gene mutation does not contribute

... with LOH for MEN1 in a sample of 39 sporadic tumours (9). Prezant et al. using dideoxy fingerprinting analysis (which is more sensitive) studied 45 sporadic tumours but failed to reveal any mutations in the coding sequence of MEN1 (10). Recently, in a sample of 31 sporadic tumours, Tanaka et al. det ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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