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Frontiers of Biotechnology
Frontiers of Biotechnology

... Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Εθνικό Σύστημα Διαπίστευσης ΑΕ
Εθνικό Σύστημα Διαπίστευσης ΑΕ

... Hellenic Accreditation System ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... in RNA, the sugar is ribose, a pentose sugar with 5C, 10H and 5O however in DNA, one oxygen is removed and hence the name deoxy ribo; 5C, 10H and 4O the real difference is in the nitrogenous bases, there are 5 of them ...
Jeopardy - School Without Walls Biology
Jeopardy - School Without Walls Biology

... The DNA fragments from the DNA found at the crime scene matches that of suspect number 2. This means that suspect 2 was likely present at the crime scene, but may or may not be the person who committed the crime, depending on other evidence collected. ...
Chapter 1 - bYTEBoss
Chapter 1 - bYTEBoss

... crimes have been linked together. The labs must then verify the match; law enforcement may then pool resources to solve the crimes. ...
DNA: Structure and Replication Deoxyribonucleic acid, or more
DNA: Structure and Replication Deoxyribonucleic acid, or more

... Deoxyribonucleic acid, or more simply DNA, is a complex molecule found in all living organisms. It is the chemical of which genes are composed. An understanding of the organization of this molecule has answered many questions. Scientists now know how chromosomes can duplicate during cell division an ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... •  Other 18 aa are coded by two or more codons (synonyms). Most synonyms differ only on the last base of the triplet (XYU and XYC always encode the same aa); •  Degeneracy minimizes the deleterious effects of mutations. ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... Please return to the Univ. of Utah cloning website and click on “Click and clone”, here you will simulate the cloning of a mouse named Mimi. Work through the simulation to become familiar with the process. Again, return to the Univ. of Utah cloning website and click on “Why Clone?” List the six way ...
Powerpoint Slides 6.1 Part B
Powerpoint Slides 6.1 Part B

...  stimulates resting cells to move thru the cell cycle and replicate DNA. Viral Gene Expression  Represses its own synthesis  Activates late viral gene expression via RpolI - functions as a transcription factor associated with TFII complexes. ...
DNA: The Genetic Material
DNA: The Genetic Material

... replication usually occurs using two replication forks that begin at a single origin on the molecule. In humans, DNA is a long strand. Therefore, replication occurs along approximately 100 sections, each with its own replication origin. ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... A) The primosome is part of the replisome B) DNA polymerase I is part of the replisome C) DNA polymerase III is part of the primosome D) The Klenow Fragment is part of DNA Polymerase I 3. Which of these statements is false?  DNA Polymerase III contains A) 5’3’ exonuclease activity for proofreading ...
Central Dogma and Structure of DNA
Central Dogma and Structure of DNA

... Complimentary Base Pairing • Due to their complimentary numbers of hydrogen bonds, only certain nitrogenous bases may pair • Adenine-Thymine • Cytosine-Guanine ...
Chapter 14 Biotechnology and Genomics
Chapter 14 Biotechnology and Genomics

... – By searching for DNA or amino acid sequences in a database, researchers can gain a great deal of insight into the function and structure of the gene product, the evolutionary relationships among genes, and the variability among gene sequences within a population. ...
X – Ray Diffraction
X – Ray Diffraction

... • Prokaryotes – DNA is in the shape of a ring • Eukaryotic – chromosomes – 51 – 245 million base pairs – 5 centimeters – Coils tightly around histones and forms nucleosome – Nucleosome group together and form chromatin ...
14.1 Structure of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
14.1 Structure of Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

... • It transferred the DNA code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. • Hence, we call it messenger RNA (or mRNA). • mRNA is small enough to leave through the nuclear pores. ...
Lecture 7 - School of Science and Technology
Lecture 7 - School of Science and Technology

... • There are millions of entries in the major DNA and protein DB and each entry usually contain significant amount of information. • This information is organised into a tabular form, as it usually done in relational DB. The number of columns (fields) in such DB is much larger than in the table below ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... A) The primosome is part of the replisome B) DNA polymerase I is part of the replisome C) DNA polymerase III is part of the primosome D) The Klenow Fragment is part of DNA Polymerase I 3. Which of these statements is false? DNA Polymerase III contains A) 5’3’ exonuclease activity for proofreading B ...
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering
Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering

...  Humans have been changing the genetics of other species for thousands of years  Artificial selection of plants and animals ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... Chromosomes, found in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). In simple terms, DNA controls the production of proteins within the cell. These proteins form the structural units of cells and control all chemical processes wi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... that traits were to inherited together to varying degrees. ...
Supplementary Text 1 (doc 52K)
Supplementary Text 1 (doc 52K)

... sequences not included in the MMC showed no mismatch. As the first primer set covers more sequences of the MMC than the second, the first system was chosen for screening of environmental samples. To determine the optimal annaeling temperatures for PCR and to avoid unspecific amplification, DNA from ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

... The cell uses information from MRNA to produce proteins. 5. What are the main differences between DNA and RNA. DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose; DNA has 2 strands, RNA has one strand; DNA has thymine, RNA has uracil. 6. Using the chart on page 303, identify the amino acids coded for by these codo ...
Unit 6: Biotechnology
Unit 6: Biotechnology

... DNA Information Is Not Private As the court recognized, the U.S. Department of Defense had good reasons for requiring that DNA samples be taken and stored. Furthermore, DNA sequences are no more private and personal than fingerprints or photographs, which are taken by private and government agencies ...
Part A: A model of DNA
Part A: A model of DNA

... repeating units or nucleotides. (See Heinemann Biology second edition, p. 61.) A sequence of bases along a DNA strand is known as a gene. Each gene contains the information required to make a protein or polypeptide for the cell. This information is first copied by the cell and then used to synthesis ...
Pentose sugars
Pentose sugars

... serve as a guide in producing tRNA and rRNA  Some regulate gene expression, such as enhancers or silencers  Introns are segments of DNA within a gene, but not included in the final polypeptide product ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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