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Notes Packet - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!
Notes Packet - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!

Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life

... Mutations occur by a variety of processes. Errors that are not corrected by repair systems are passed on to daughter cells. Mutations are of two types: Somatic mutations occur in somatic (body) cells—passed on by mitosis but not to sexually produced offspring. Germ line mutations occur in germ line ...
Ch09 Lecture-DNA and Its Role in Heredity
Ch09 Lecture-DNA and Its Role in Heredity

... Telomeres are repetitive sequences at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. These repeats prevent the chromosome ends from being joined together by the DNA repair system. Telomerase contains an RNA sequence—it acts as a template for telomeric DNA sequences. ...
DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you
DNA extraction from cheek cells protocol I mailed to you

... DNA Replication Cells in our body are dividing all the time. For example, cell division in the lining of your mouth provides the replacements for the cells that come off whenever you chew food. Before a cell can divide, the cell must make a copy of all the DNA in each chromosome; this process is cal ...
Extracting DNA from Your Cells
Extracting DNA from Your Cells

... DNA Replication Cells in our body are dividing all the time. For example, cell division in the lining of your mouth provides the replacements for the cells that come off whenever you chew food. Before a cell can divide, the cell must make a copy of all the DNA in each chromosome; this process is cal ...
DO NOW
DO NOW

... • Makes a mRNA from a DNA template • The purpose is to get the genetic code out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm • WHY? • So that a protein can be build which then leads to a physical trait ...
Bio 103 Lecture - Molecular Biology of t
Bio 103 Lecture - Molecular Biology of t

... where they pair • adenine (A) with thymine (T) • cytosine (C) with guanine (G) – the base pairs are “held” together with hydrogen bonds ...
slides
slides

... Primers are short, artificial DNA strands — often not more than 50 and usually only 18 to 25 base pairs long — that are complementary to the beginning or the end of the DNA fragment to be amplified. ...
Chapter 20 - Biotechnology
Chapter 20 - Biotechnology

... Chop up the entire genome into small fragments ...
SYBR is a safer stain for DNA than ethidium bromide
SYBR is a safer stain for DNA than ethidium bromide

... The value of one mole is equal to the mass in grams given by the formula weight (FW) or relative molecular weight (Mr). For example, the formula weight of NaCL is 58.44. So, a mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grams on earth. Carbon has a Mr of 12. That means 12 grams of carbon contain a mole of ...
Lesson 3 | DNA and Genetics
Lesson 3 | DNA and Genetics

... 2. In your Science Journal, record the correct letters for the symbols in the ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... replication predicts that when a double helix replicates, each daughter molecule will have one old strand (derived or “conserved” from the parent molecule) and one newly made strand • Competing models were the conservative model (the two parent strands rejoin) and the dispersive model (each strand i ...
Big DNA Unit PPT - Madison County Schools
Big DNA Unit PPT - Madison County Schools

Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... been produced from the originals by permission of the publisher. These illustrations may not be reproduced in any format for any purpose without express written permission from the publisher. • Unless otherwise noted, illustrations are credited to Pearson Education which have been borrowed from BIOL ...
Section 13.2 Summary – pages 341
Section 13.2 Summary – pages 341

... outside living organisms, • This method uses heat to separate DNA strands from each other. ...
revision notes - Victoria University
revision notes - Victoria University

... You could play an important role in the search for cures of life threatening diseases, be involved in the marketing of these discoveries, or be the link between scientists and the public. This appropriately tailored course qualifies students for entry to a broad range of careers including: medical a ...
Week_8_Discoveries_in_Science
Week_8_Discoveries_in_Science

... During his lifetime, James Watson has written five books. There names are: Molecular Biology of the Gene, The Double Helix, The DNA Story, Molecular Biology of the Cell, and Recombinant DNA: A Short Course. James Watson has been working as a head of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory since ………………………. (Si ...
Bis2A 3.4 Nucleic Acids
Bis2A 3.4 Nucleic Acids

... bonds, and complementary to each other. RNA can either be single-stranded, or double-stranded. and is made of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. RNA is involved in protein synthesis, its regulation, regulatory processes and some catalytic activity. Messenger RNA (mR ...
DNA webquest
DNA webquest

... (text), answer the questions below, and then click “OK.” 1. In a real cell, what does the DNA molecule do before it unzips? 2. What molecules break the rungs (bases) apart? Drag the correct bases over to “synthesize” the new DNA halves. Read the script, answer the questions below and then click “OK. ...
chapter 16 the molecule basis of inheritance
chapter 16 the molecule basis of inheritance

...  A human cell can copy its 6 billion base pairs and divide into daughter cells in only a few hours.  This process is remarkably accurate, with only one error per ten billion nucleotides.  More than a dozen enzymes and other proteins participate in DNA replication.  Much more is known about repli ...
File
File

... Restriction modification, enzymes used in recombinant DNA technology endonucleases, ligases and other enzymes useful in gene cloning, PCR technology for gene/DNA detection, cDNA, Use of Agrobacterium for genetic engineering in plants; Gene libraries; Use of marker genes. Cloning of foreign genes: DN ...
Protein Synthesis Powerpoint
Protein Synthesis Powerpoint

... Transcription : Elongation • The RNA polymerase uses only one of the strands of DNA as a template for mRNA synthesis. This is called the template strand or sense strand. The coding strand or anti-sense strand contains the complementary nucleotide sequence to the sense strand. • RNA polymerases can ...
Document
Document

... replication fork, a Y-shaped region where new DNA strands are elongating • Helicases are enzymes that untwist the double helix at the replication forks • Single-strand binding proteins bind to and stabilize single-stranded DNA • Topoisomerase corrects “over winding” ahead of replication forks by bre ...
molecular genetics
molecular genetics

... are the structural units of proteins. A polypeptide chain is made of many amino acids bonded together. The key to the genetic code is the sequence of nitrogen bases along one side of the DNA molecule. To construct a protein you must know the order of the bases. The code is written in three letter “w ...
dna hw packet - Liberty Union High School District
dna hw packet - Liberty Union High School District

... (Color the strand of DNA dark blue (D) and the strand of RNA light blue (R). Color the nuclear membrane (E) gray.) Translation Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, specifically on the ribosomes. The mRNA made in the nucleus travels out to the ribosome to carry the "message" of the DNA. Here at the r ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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