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a comparative study of cross-correlation methods for alignment of
a comparative study of cross-correlation methods for alignment of

... contain sequence mismatches and random sequence insertions. Figure 3 shows an example of such a case (the MF and SPOMF sequences shown in the plot have been normalized to illustrate the relative difference in sidelobe magnitude). The two misaligned sequences, x61;5 and y61;5 , contain a 46-base frag ...
NGS of Full-length HLA genes of Reference Cell Lines
NGS of Full-length HLA genes of Reference Cell Lines

... 5. Please contact the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center IHWG Cell and DNA Bank for PO or other ordering information (please note: you must use the form attached here) 6. Make sure to indicate in the body of the email to [email protected] and [email protected] if you are requesting a Prof ...
DNA
DNA

... 5. Certain DNA sequences adopt unusual structures • In the DNA of living cells, sites recognized by many sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins are arranged as palindromes, and polypyrimidine or polypurine sequences that can form triplex helices or even H-DNA are found within regions involved in th ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... 6. Bases are bonded together by H-bonds 7. Specific base pairings are observed - complementary 8. A pairs with T 9. C pairs with G 10. 10 base pairs per turn 11. Spacing causes a major and a minor groove ...
Role of Tension and Twist in Single
Role of Tension and Twist in Single

... (CoNH3 6 3 ) and spermine (C10 N4 H30 4 ). These condensation dynamics and hysteresis indicate that DNA condensates are formed via a first-order process [18] in which activation through an energetically unfavorable transition state limits the rate of condensation. Determining the nature of t ...
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CASE 6 - ItsLearning

... (1) a double-stranded DNA template to be analyzed, ...
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GENE TECHNOLOGY - mf011

... Foreign DNA is inserted into a plasmid, and the recombinant plasmid is inserted into a bacterial cell Reproduction in the bacterial cell results in cloning of the plasmid including the foreign DNA This results in the production of multiple copies of a ...
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World Trade Center Human Identification Project: Experiences with

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Molecular Basis of Heredity
Molecular Basis of Heredity

... 1. The search for genetic material led to DNA • Once T.H. Morgan’s group showed that genes are located on chromosomes, the two constituents of chromosomes - proteins and DNA - were the candidates for the genetic material. • Until the 1940s, the great heterogeneity and specificity of function of pro ...
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Eukaryotic Transcription

... Following the formation of the preinitiation complex, the polymerase is released from the other transcription factors, and elongation is allowed to proceed as it does in prokaryotes with the polymerase synthesizing premRNA in the 5' to 3' direction. As discussed previously, RNA polymerase II transcr ...
Recombinant DNA cloning technology
Recombinant DNA cloning technology

... • A common technique in a molecular genetics lab is gel electrophoresis. Several types of gel can be used (agarose and acrylamide are the most common). All work similarly: a gel matrix is formed, the DNA is loaded into a “well” or slot in the gel. The gel is put between the electrodes of a power sup ...
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Flow of Genetic Information

... Interpretation of the nitrogen bases in mRNA occurs in groups of threes called a codon. The three nitrogen  bases in one codon will indicate a specific amino acid. The order in which the amino acids are put together  depends on the sequence of bases in the mRNA. Typically one mRNA strand will result ...
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The crystal structure of the complex between a disaccharide

... a necessary but not suf®cient condition for drug activity. There is no simple relationship between DNA binding af®nity and cytotoxicity; other molecular interactions may play an important role as well. Though the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, anthracyclines exert their cytotoxic ...
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Bio II Ch 16 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Bio II Ch 16 Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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A stage-scanning laser confocal microscope and protocol for DNA

... taken as indicator to decide gene is expressed or repressed. It is determined by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) which detects the presence of methylated DNA in CpG islands of the promoter [11]. In MSP, primers are designed to bind specifically to bisulfite converted methylated or unmethylated DNA, l ...
SF Genetics Lecture_Central Dogma_3.1 BY2208
SF Genetics Lecture_Central Dogma_3.1 BY2208

... –! Rho, a termination factor, is an ATP-dependent helicase –! it moves along the RNA transcript, finds the "bubble", unwinds it and releases the RNA ...
Chapter 10 Notes
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... RNA nitrogenous bases are attached. 5. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)- A double-stranded helical nucleic acid molecule consisting of nucleotide monomers with deoxyribose sugar and the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Capable of replicating, is an organism's gen ...
ETP: Genetic Engineering Quiz
ETP: Genetic Engineering Quiz

Experiment 2 Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Gel
Experiment 2 Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Gel

... bonds and is supercoiled. Nicked circular DNA has at least one broken phosphodiester linkage. Nicked DNA is sometimes also called relaxed DNA because some of the tension present in covalently closed and superhelically twisted DNA has been released. Closed circular DNA can be supercoiled. A single ni ...
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introduction

... Genome Express). Single Strand DNA library According to the GS pyrosequencing protocol, gDNA must first be transformed into a library of single-strand template DNA fragments (sstDNA) flanked with amplification and sequencing primer sequences. These sstDNA libraries were prepared using the GS Library ...
Sequencing
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... §  The DNA polymerases synthesize a complementary DNA strand starting from a matrix strand. §  For sequencing, slightly different nucleotides are used: the dideesoxyribonucleotides (ddNTP) instead of the usual desoxyribonucleotides triphosphates (dNTP). ...
Exam notes for bio250 semester one
Exam notes for bio250 semester one

... you wanted to synthesize DNA in the 3 to 5 prime direction, then the highenergy tri-phosphate that reacts to give the phosphodiester bond would be contained on the end of the chain and not on the nucleotide. This would not work for error correction because if you needed to eliminate a nucleotide and ...
DNA Microarray kit
DNA Microarray kit

... mapped approximately 30,000 linear sequences or human genes. Every single cell in the human body contains the exact same genes; however, some are “active” and other’s are not. DNA Microarrays identify specific genes as well as the activity of genes. (More on that later.) DNA microarrays use “copies” ...
Question 1 _____/ 30 points Question 2 _____/ 20 points Question 3
Question 1 _____/ 30 points Question 2 _____/ 20 points Question 3

... The pattern of transcripts would most likely look like wildtype. In this case, the Mediator complex is not being recruited by the activator, rather TFIID is, so phosphorylation of the CTD is not as important for release of RNA Pol II from the promoter. ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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