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DNA and RNA - Marist College, Athlone
DNA and RNA - Marist College, Athlone

... 15. Define the term DNA Profiling _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ...
The Integumentary System
The Integumentary System

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ppt - Faculty

... energy to make bonds between nucleotides. DNA helicase enzymes unzip the DNA helix by breaking the H-bonds between bases. Once the polymerases have opened the DNA, an area known as the replication bubble forks (always initiated at a certain set of nucleotides, the origin of replication). New nucleot ...
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Chapter 18 – Gene Mutations and DNA Repair

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DNA Structure and Replication

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... 2. One strand – of DNA acts as a template for making mRNA. 3. RNA Polymerase – moves along the DNA and pairs each base with a complementary RNA nucleotide 4. Continues – until enzyme reaches a terminator (stop signal). 5. RNA Polymerase – detaches from DNA and releases mRNA from the nucleus. ...
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Pretest Ch 12: DNA - Aurora City School

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Complementary Base Pairs: A and T

... During DNA replication, • an enzyme, helicase, unwinds the parent DNA at several sections, • DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of 5′–3′ ester bonds of the leading strand at each open DNA section (called a replication fork), • the lagging strand (growing in the 3′–5′ direction) is synthesized in ...
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... 9. Radioactive sulfur was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 10. Radioactive phosphorus was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 11. Hershey and Chase discovered that after the 32P-labeled phages infected the bacteria, most of the radioactive phosphorus was found in the l ...
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... 9. Radioactive sulfur was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 10. Radioactive phosphorus was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 11. Hershey and Chase discovered that after the 32P-labeled phages infected the bacteria, most of the radioactive phosphorus was found in the l ...
The Structure of DNA - Minneota Public Schools
The Structure of DNA - Minneota Public Schools

... 9. Radioactive sulfur was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 10. Radioactive phosphorus was used to label the [DNA / protein] in the viruses. 11. Hershey and Chase discovered that after the 32P-labeled phages infected the bacteria, most of the radioactive phosphorus was found in the l ...
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... Describe the steps in the process • 1. Enzymes begin to unzip the the double helix along the chromosome. • 2. Floating nucleotides pair with the bases on the template strands. DNA polymerases bond the nucleotides together. • 3. Two identical molecules of DNA result. Each molecule has one strand fro ...
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I - cloudfront.net

... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ Take the tour of DNA by clicking on “What is DNA?” and answer the questions below: 1. In what organelle (CELL PART) would I find your DNA (YOUR INSTRUCTIONS)? _________________ 2. What does DNA stand for? __________________________ 3. The DNA molecu ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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