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Topic 4: Genetics - wfs
Topic 4: Genetics - wfs

DNA_RNA - District 128 Moodle
DNA_RNA - District 128 Moodle

... The DNA is separated into 2 strands. The unpaired bases on each strand attract the unpaired COMPLIMENTARY bases that float around in the nucleus. They then form new hydrogen bonds. ...
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Biology: DNA Review Packet

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... Slow twitch fibres are more efficient in using oxygen to generate energy, while fast twitch fibres are less efficient in energy generation. Genetics The DNA molecule is the carrier of genetic information. Genes consist of the four types of DNA building bases called A, C, G, & T. The order of these b ...
Evolutionary Relationships
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... DIRECTIONS: Write the letter of the BEST ANSWER beside each number of each the question. 1. Genes for medically important proteins can be cloned and inserted into bacteria, as shown in the diagram on the right. Why can bacteria recognize a human gene and then produce a human protein? A. DNA replicat ...
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... B. The number of subunits in a DNA molecule C. The sequence of subunits in a protein molecule D. The number of subunits in a protein molecule 4. Humans, butterflies, and trees are all living things. In which of these organisms would you find DNA molecules? A. Only in humans B. Only in humans a ...
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Central Dogma PowerPoint

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... or SYNTHESIS stage of interphase. Makes a(n) EXACT copy of DNA before a cell DIVIDES. Uses special proteins called ENZYMES with an –ASE ending ...
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... The steps, or rungs, of the ladder are formed by pairs of substances called “nitrogen bases.” There are four different nitrogen bases in DNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Using the work of American biochemist Edwin Chargaff, Watson and Crick determined that adenine always paired with t ...
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BSC 1005 Chapter 10 Practice Test

... (a) by altering the way a cell splices its RNA (b) via a lytic cycle (c) via a Calvin cycle (d) via a lysogenic cycle (e) by altering its DNA 19. A(n) __________ is to bacteria as a __________ is to animal cells. (a) provirus . . . phage (b) retrovirus . . . virus (c) phage . . . prophage (d) propha ...
homepage/tkazanecki/file/Deoxyribonucleic Acid - Parkway C-2
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... • Usually the left side is for the first N-base. When that is located this is the row it will be in. • Next N-base is usually across the top, this will further narrow the search to the square. • The last N-base is across the right edge to tell you what N-base you have. ...
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... 2. Spontaneous tautomerization and addition of base analogues both cause mutations in the DNA by a common mechanism. BRIEFLY explain how these events cause mutations to occur? Spontaneous tautomerization is a transient shift in a proton on a nitrogenous base from one atom to another. This shift alte ...
El Diamante Biology
El Diamante Biology

... 3. Amino Acids 4. DNA Replication 5. Transcription – 6. Translation – 7. Biotechnology – 8. Draw a nucleotide and label its parts. 9. Draw a DNA molecule and label its parts. What is the shape of the DNA molecule? The “steps (or rungs) of the ladder” are made up of a pair of nitrogenous bases. What ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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