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BASICS ON MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
BASICS ON MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

... There is a common triplet genetic code ...
power point
power point

... – Much of the DNA is non-coding (junk DNA) and even in protein coding genes, there may be sequences that are cut out (introns) before they are used to make a protein. The remaining sequences are the exons. – Genes are sequences of DNA – there are only 4 building blocks of DNA (A,T,G and C), so the g ...
The Genetic Material
The Genetic Material

... were found to complex to double stranded DNA forming a triplex •found to occur in nature during some instances of recombination and also during telomerase activity (extension of DNA ends) ...
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... – A solution containing the probe is added, and binding to the DNA of interest is detected – The clone carrying the gene of interest is grown for further study ...
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6 Principles of Gene Regulation

... RNA Polymerase and its Interaction at Promoters with Canonical –35 and ...
Unit #3 Map (2016) Unit_#3_Map_2016
Unit #3 Map (2016) Unit_#3_Map_2016

... AA or Aa genotypes shows the dominant trait 7. Double helix: shape of a DNA molecule formed when two twisted DNA strands are coiled into a springlike structure and held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases 8. Gene: sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait 9. Genot ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

2016 - Barley World
2016 - Barley World

... 18. One of the features of DNA that makes it an ideal genetic material is that it is capable of change. Which of the following terms best describes the “capability for change”? a. Semiconservative replication b. Information content c. Mutation d. None of the above 19. In the following sketch of a de ...
Reading Packet 5- Molecular Genetics Part 1 Chapter 16
Reading Packet 5- Molecular Genetics Part 1 Chapter 16

... 26. Explain how transduction occurs in bacteria. Make sure to mention the role of bacteriophages. ...
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DNA - Wsfcs

...  Because DNA is composed of 2 strands that pair up complementary, you can predict the sequence of one strand from the other strand  During replication, each strand serves as a pattern to make a new DNA molecule ...
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U2L6 DNA Structure and Function Notes

... • Describe what is happening in the diagram. ...
DNA Structure and Function
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... • Describe what is happening in the diagram. ...
On Base Flipping Minireview
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... Recent crystallographic evidence suggests that other enzymes may also flip bases out of DNA. In this minireview I propose that base flipping was an early discovery during evolution, while DNA was still being tested as the genetic material, and that this will be reflected by the more widespread occur ...
U - My CCSD
U - My CCSD

... Base Pairing Rule • Watson and Crick showed that DNA is a double helix • A (adenine) pairs with T (thymine) • C (cytosine) pairs with G (guanine) ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

...  modulating chromatin accessibility during transcription, replication, recombination and repair;  required for re-establishing chromatin structure on a local basis after transcription of a gene or after the repair of a DNA double-strand break;  act during DNA replication when the cellular hitone ...
Lecture Notes
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... Τhe 5’ end of the mRNA usually is complementary to short stretch of 16SrRNA which helps to position initiator tRNA in P site 2. The P site is the site of the growing chain The A site is the site of the new tRNA The E site is the site of tRNA exit (P-Peptidyl, A-Aminoacyl E -Exit - THINK ABOUT IT) ...
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Structure of DNA and History

... Harbor Laboratory New York, the famous experiment demonstrated the genetic properties of DNA over proteins. By marking bacteriophages with radioactive isotopes, Hershey and Chase were able to trace protein and DNA to determine which is the molecule of heredity ...
Chromosome challenge activity pack
Chromosome challenge activity pack

... DNA stand for DeoxyriboNucleic Acid and is made of just four chemical bases that you can think of as building blocks. These are called adenine (A), cytosine (C) and thymine (T) and guanine (G). These bases are arranged in different orders to give each cell in the body a code that tells it what to do ...
pdf file - Gupta Lab
pdf file - Gupta Lab

... (U), which is compare with Adenine (A). The copying process that makes RNA is called transcription. Transcription begins at the start of the gene 5’ (the promoter region) and continues until the end of the gene 3’. These RNA molecules are usually single-stranded and can be translated into amino acid ...
A-Study-of-plant
A-Study-of-plant

... denaturation, followed by 35 cycles of 54sec at 94°C, 45 sec at 43°C, 2 min at 72°C, and a final 5 min extension at 72°C. After amplification, the DNA fragments were separated by electrophoresis for about 3hours under constant voltage (90 V) in 1.5% agarose gel submersed in 1X TBE buffer. The gels w ...
recombinant dna technology and genetic engineering
recombinant dna technology and genetic engineering

... to incorporate ddNTP's which are chemically modified with a fluorescent label, the temperature is lowered so it has time to incorporate the 'strange' molecules10, 11. Mechanism of extension: The primers, where there are a few bases built in, already have a stronger ionic attraction to the template t ...
DNA RNA summary
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Midterm #1 Study Guide
Midterm #1 Study Guide

... What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? Where do these processes occur? What are the results from each? Proteins associated with DNA in eukaryotes are called ______. Histone–DNA units are called _______. Chromatids that are attached at the centromere are called what kind of chromatids? ...
MICR 130 Chapter 8
MICR 130 Chapter 8

... Horizontal gene transfer §  Donor transfers part of its genome to recipient cell §  Recipient can incorporate (recombine) part of donor DNA §  Rest is degraded for use as building blocks §  Recipient that incorporates DNA is called recombinant §  Rare event, occurs in less than 1% of population ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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