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ppt
ppt

... antibiotic resistance and sexual reproduction of bacteria ...
structure of DNA
structure of DNA

... Chromosomes and DNA • Chromosomes are made up of a chemical called DNA. • They contain genes. ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... bonds. Hydrogen bonds are weaker than the covalent bonds that hold two carbon atoms together. Howevert there are a lot ofbydrogen bonds holding a DNA molecule together. These bonds serve to hold the strands together under normal temperatun: conditions. Replication of DNA The two DNA strand unzip at ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt from calf thymus (D3664
Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt from calf thymus (D3664

... 2’-deoxyribose, attached to a phosphate group on the 5-position and a base, either purine or pyrimidine, attached at the 1-position. The phosphate group is connected to the 3-position of the deoxyribose of the next nucleotide in the polymer. The sugar phosphate chain is external while the bases are ...
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dna replication - MacWilliams Biology

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... diffraction Franklin provided many clues about the structure of DNA. Building on Franklins work, in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick established the structure of DNA. The structure is a double helix, which is like a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosph ...
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L`EQUIPE M3V MODELISATION MULTI - LPTMC

... Kerstin Bystricky Live cell microscopy approaches to dissect chromatin dynamics in 3D at high temporal resolution 15h40 - 17h15. Session 2: Réplication (aspects physiques et biologiques) Claude Thermes Spatio-temporal organisation of replicationPart I Benjamin Audit Spatio-temporal organisation of r ...
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Microarray Cancer Lab - Madison West High School
Microarray Cancer Lab - Madison West High School

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DNA replication



DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
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