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Trade Theory 5 - Factor Price Equalization
Trade Theory 5 - Factor Price Equalization

... • Even though some in society lose, the country overall benefits from international trade relative to autarky. • A system of taxation and transfers could be developed to compensate the losers while leaving the gainers better off relative to autarky. ...
Economics ~ Final Exam Review
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... forgotten in, for example, discussions of the coming pensions crisis, whereby all sorts of ingenious schemes are suggested to induce more saving over people’s working lives but little, if any, mention is made of the necessary condition for them to be successful is that simultaneously there has to be ...
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... resource endowments and (b) export a high proportion of their output mainly due to the limited size of the domestic market and to meet import expenditure.  Export concentration (i.e. reliance on a few items of exports of goods and services) is relatively high in small states because of their limite ...
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... C a budget is used for spending and saving decisions. D command economies answer the three basic economic questions. 18. Which should ALWAYS be considered when making rational decisions? A marginal benefits and marginal costs B the real dollar amounts of the items C whether to use fiscal or monetary ...
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American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 2013, 103(3): 86–92
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E719_No05_Chapter03
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... governments in the U.S. and Europe, led by the Clinton administration, famously tried to break their addictions to debt by moving together toward balanced budgets. The idea was to let the free market govern the economy. But, because profitability had still not recovered, the reduction in deficits deli ...
economic security – new approaches in the context of globalization
economic security – new approaches in the context of globalization

... the relations between the anarchical political structure and the economic structure of the market. Various approaches have in view the position of states and societies in relation to the markets’, as well as the situation in which individual economic actors have their own demands and their relation ...
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The retreat from Keynesian economics
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... during the war because of the increased military spending would collapse when the war ended, sending the economy into a new depression, unless individual consumer spending rose to take the place of the reduced military spending. That fear of inadequate consumer spending or, equivalently, of excessiv ...
The National Income Accounts: Measuring the
The National Income Accounts: Measuring the

... Here GDP is the sum of the final incomes earned through the production of goods and services and earned by the owners of land, labour, capital and enterprise. Gross Domestic Product (by factor income) = _________ from employment and selfemployment + ___________ of companies + _________ income for th ...
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SNA_BasicConcepts

... gives a set of identities forming basis of SNA sequence of accounts measuring economic flows and stocks • SNA framework is based on the premises that all goods and services produced in domestic economy are put to “use” • circular flow of income and expenditure of residents and non-residents particip ...
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EOCT Review - Ms. Yeomans Blogonomics

... unemployment in an economy is someone A between jobs or entering the work force B out of work due to a change in the business cycle C out of work due to a seasonal downturn in business D whose job skills do not match the economy’s needs ...
grammar 1
grammar 1

... arises when jobs are eliminated by changes in the structure of economy; e.g. ...
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Economic democracy

Economic democracy or stakeholder democracy is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift decision-making power from corporate managers and corporate shareholders to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, customers, suppliers, neighbors and the broader public. No single definition or approach encompasses economic democracy, but most proponents claim that modern property relations externalize costs, subordinate the general well-being to private profit, and deny the polity a democratic voice in economic policy decisions. In addition to these moral concerns, economic democracy makes practical claims, such as that it can compensate for capitalism's inherent effective demand gap.Classical liberals argue that ownership and control over the means of production belongs to private firms and can only be sustained by means of consumer choice, exercised daily in the marketplace. ""The capitalistic social order"", they claim, therefore, ""is an economic democracy in the strictest sense of the word"". Critics of this claim point out that consumers only vote on the value of the product when they make a purchase; they are not participating in the management of firms, or voting on how the profits are to be used.Proponents of economic democracy generally argue that modern capitalism periodically results in economic crises characterized by deficiency of effective demand, as society is unable to earn enough income to purchase its output production. Corporate monopoly of common resources typically creates artificial scarcity, resulting in socio-economic imbalances that restrict workers from access to economic opportunity and diminish consumer purchasing power. Economic democracy has been proposed as a component of larger socioeconomic ideologies, as a stand-alone theory, and as a variety of reform agendas. For example, as a means to securing full economic rights, it opens a path to full political rights, defined as including the former. Both market and non-market theories of economic democracy have been proposed. As a reform agenda, supporting theories and real-world examples range from decentralization and economic liberalization to democratic cooperatives, public banking, fair trade, and the regionalization of food production and currency.
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