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Optimizing select-project
Optimizing select-project

... optimize general relational algebra expressions. In the remainder of these notes, however, we will see that there does exist an algorithm for optimizing expressions in a fragment of the relational algebra. This fragment consist of the so-called select-project-join expressions (to be formally defined ...
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... Health and Southern Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services, and works closely with other health providers in the southern area. Repatriation General Hospital, a public teaching hospital, formally joined Southern Health in July 2008, further consolidating the working relationship formed over the p ...
Tuning Mondrian Performance
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... When Mondrian initializes and starts to process the first queries, it makes SQL calls to get member lists and determine cardinality, and then to load segments into the cache. When Mondrian is closed and restarted, it has to do that work again. This can be a significant chunk of time depending on the ...
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Chapter 8 - Advanced SQL
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Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
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Data Warehousing
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Introduction to Database Systems by M Bozyigit
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...  DBMS ensures that execution of {T1, ... , Tn} is equivalent to some serial execution T1’ ... Tn’.  Before reading/ writing an object, a transaction requests a lock on the object, and waits till the DBMS gives it the lock. All locks are released at the end of the transaction. (Needs a proper locki ...
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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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