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0610DublinSQLDesign
0610DublinSQLDesign

Chapter 11 – JavaScript/Jscript: Functions
Chapter 11 – JavaScript/Jscript: Functions

... Criteria for selection that determine the rows to be retrieved. Criteria for ordering (sorting) of records. Insert values into one or more tables. [Note: Some databases do not require the SQL keyword INTO.] Update existing data in one or more tables. (Note: there are other keywords not included in t ...
Triggers
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... Trigger name - unique within one database schema Timing - depends on the order of controlled events (before or after or instead of) Triggering event - event which fires the trigger (E) Filtering condition - checked when the triggering event occurs (C) Target - table (or view) against which the trigg ...
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... In the logical view on databases, computing the answer to a query q from a database means to find all objects o for which the logical formula q 4 o is true. If one would take the same approach to document retrieval, then a document d should be retrieved in response to a query if q 4 d can be shown t ...
Using Links to prototype a Database Wiki
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... There is a basic tension between structure and flexibility. Systems such as MediaWiki (used by Wikipedia and many biological database projects) employ relational database technology internally to provide efficient and robust concurrent access to many users, but the data managed by these systems is s ...
oodbs - COW :: Ceng
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... 9. What is the relationship of the database development process to the information systems development process? Ans: The database development process is an important part of the information systems development process. The database development process produces the data model that specifies the oper ...
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An Interface Between the SAS System and the INFORMIX Database

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Multitier Architecture, MySQL & PHP
Multitier Architecture, MySQL & PHP

... are logically separated. For example, an application that uses middleware to service data requests between a user and a database employs multi-tier architecture. The most widespread use of multi-tier architecture is the three-tier architecture. N-tier application architecture provides a model by whi ...
Chapter 1 - College of Micronesia
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... Definition of Information • Information on the other hand are data that have been organized, processed and manipulated is such a manner that has coherence, meaning to the intended user. It is an interpreted data that would be useful to the intended user. • For example the series of facts that I men ...
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Module 1: Introduction
Module 1: Introduction

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Relational model



The relational model for database management is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by Edgar F. Codd. In the relational model of a database, all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a relational database.The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.Most relational databases use the SQL data definition and query language; these systems implement what can be regarded as an engineering approximation to the relational model. A table in an SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles.
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