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Comparing Invertebrates
Comparing Invertebrates

... • Centralization and Cephalization • Cephalization is the concentration of nerve tissue and organs in one end of the body. ...
Life Science Leoce review
Life Science Leoce review

... outside environment; controls what moves in and out of the cell Nucleus- directs cell activities and contains genetic information Cytoplasm-fluid inside a cell Chloroplast-captures light energy from the Sun, water and carbon ...
2016-17 BBMB Majors Handbook
2016-17 BBMB Majors Handbook

... institute, hospital, biotech company, or government laboratory. Many summer positions carry stipends and involve 8 - 10 weeks of full-time work. But shorter internships or part-time laboratory projects are also totally acceptable. The research does not even need to be done in the senior year; some s ...
Access Biology - National Open University of Nigeria
Access Biology - National Open University of Nigeria

... Biology is the branch of science that involve the study of living things (Plant and animals) 3.1 Characteristics of Living Things Living things can be distinguished from non-living things by a number of characteristics. Movement:- All living things move. Movement means a change in position which cou ...
Evolution - Krishikosh
Evolution - Krishikosh

... leave out much that would deserve a place in a larger book, a1).d to touch on, rather than discuss adequately, many of the aspects of the history that have been included. Yet a short and summary account such as this seems to be worth-while, for it may be hoped that the really significant episodes of ...
Brine Shrimp - the National Sea Grant Library
Brine Shrimp - the National Sea Grant Library

... dispersed by winds and waves. Often the cysts drift to shore, where they remain until spring rainfalls wash them back into the water. These will later hatch when water, temperature, salinity, oxygen, and other seasonal conditions are right. It is this ability of the brine shrimp cysts to remain dorm ...
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File - Science Connection

... Body cells are constantly bathed with fluid. A certain system collects this fluid so that it doesn't build up and carries it into tiny tubelike structures. These tiny structures converge to form larger vessels that flow in one direction only. These large vessels empty into small masses of tissue th ...
7th Grade Science Curriculum Regular and Pre
7th Grade Science Curriculum Regular and Pre

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7th Grade Reg. / PreAP Curriculum
7th Grade Reg. / PreAP Curriculum

... Reproduction is a characteristic of all living organisms, including plants. Whether sexual or asexual, the instructions for traits are governed in the genetic material that is found on genes within a chromosome from the parent. Unit 5 All organisms obtain energy, get rid of wastes, grow, and reprodu ...
The chemistry of living things 2. Atoms combine to form molecules
The chemistry of living things 2. Atoms combine to form molecules

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Physiology Study Guide

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PPT File

... 35.2 What Are Some Examples of Invertebrate Excretory Systems?  Protonephridia filter extracellular fluid in flatworms  The earliest excretory system probably served to maintain water balance, which is the primary function of the simple excretory system of flatworms – This early excretory system ...
Organisms` Surface Area, Volume, Shape, Size
Organisms` Surface Area, Volume, Shape, Size

... nutrients and wastes” (Campbell et al. 2006, p. 868). In such animals, circulatory systems exist to aid the transport of important molecules around the organism’s body (Campbell et al. 2006). WORM CIRC & RESP - For example, the earthworm has a simple, closed circulatory system, which involves blood ...
The Evolutionary Origin of the Vertebrate Body Plan: The Problem of
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ATHBY Course Outline - Hedland Senior High School

... developments in the fields of comparative genomics, comparative biochemistry and bioinformatics have enabled identification of further evidence for evolutionary relationships, which help refine existing models and theories This program is subject to minor changes as the year progresses. Please use i ...
Introduction To Chordates
Introduction To Chordates

... Introduction To Chordates 9. Chordata: Urochordata and Cephalochordata James Hake & Eden Berdugo ...
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eees 2160 biodiversity - Department of Environmental Sciences

... Use of the microscope for brightfield exposure: Terms listed in bold refer to controls illustrated in Figure 1. 1. If moving the microscope is necessary, grip the base firmly with one hand and the arm of the instrument with your other hand. Never pull or push the microscope across the bench. If it n ...
Bio EOC What to Know_standards page numbers Revised
Bio EOC What to Know_standards page numbers Revised

... to evaluate the merits of scientific explanations produced by others or to assess the reliability of sources of information according to scientific standard In addition, you may also be asked to compare and/or contrast the structure of various microscopes including compound, dissecting, scanning ele ...
The evolutionary links between fixed and variable traits - AGRO
The evolutionary links between fixed and variable traits - AGRO

... The developmental problems posed by gene and trait recombination. - In asexual organisms, mutations add variation sequentially, only rarely in parallel; the selection pressure to canalize traits against genetic perturbations will be steady but small. In sexual organisms, progeny encounter the proble ...
Properties of Physical Systems
Properties of Physical Systems

... spontaneous generation, autotrophy, heterotroph, homeostasis, microscope, compound microscope, cell theory, Blocks of Life magnification, resolution, organelle, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, chromosome, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, Golgi body, chloroplast, vacuole, ...
Unit 2 Key areas
Unit 2 Key areas

... 7. state that all gametes contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells. This is called the haploid number. 8. describe the process of fertilisation in mammals. 9. describe the process of pollination and fertilisation in plants. 10. state how the diploid number is restored at fertilisation. 1 ...
Unit 1: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology in Sport
Unit 1: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology in Sport

... variety of sport and exercise activities. An athlete can go from rest to all-out sprinting in a matter of seconds, whereas an endurance athlete can continue exercising for many hours at a time. The skeletal and muscular systems work together to allow our bodies to perform a vast range of different m ...
Somatic and visceral nervous systems - an ancient
Somatic and visceral nervous systems - an ancient

... of somato-sensory and -motor neurons between mollusks and other bilaterians appears plausible given their conserved molecular fingerprints. Yet, the evidence is incomplete. In annelids and vertebrates, this homology is further supported by developmental data, showing that the respective neuron types ...
Meeting Tissue Needs Winter 2009 Cellular Work
Meeting Tissue Needs Winter 2009 Cellular Work

... • Symbiotic relationships • Fermentation chambers • Multiple stomachs • Reprocessing food ...
The Respiratory System Organization of the Respiratory System
The Respiratory System Organization of the Respiratory System

... Surfactant cells release surfactant -> decrease surface tension (prevents collapse of alveolar walls.) Anatomy and Physiology for Engineers Slide 11-9 ...
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Biology



Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent fields. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition.Subdisciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied, the kinds of organisms studied, and the methods used to study them: biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules; botany studies the biology of plants; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues, organs, and organ systems of an organism; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment.
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