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Constant Contact
Constant Contact

chap003p
chap003p

... Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Better understanding customer profiles to redefine and grow their
Better understanding customer profiles to redefine and grow their

... Sweaty Betty focussed on women’s active wear, selling fashionable gym and yoga clothes with ski wear and bikinis in season. ...
How Small Businesses Market Their Products during the Different
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... (Avvari and Krishnaswamy, 2006). In order to create a stable marketing strategy and manage the markets, the product life cycle model, which was introduced in the late 1950s, can be used as a tool for shaping marketing strategy (Rink and Swan, 1979). Forrester proposed the typical product life cycle ...
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... Bartlett, Ghoshal and Birkinshaw, 2004; Furrer, Sudharshan and Thomas, 2001; Ghoshal and Bartlett, 1998; Harzing, 2000; Jarillo and Martinez, 1990; Johnson, 1995; Perlmutter, 1969; Prahalad and Doz, 1987; Roth, 1992; Roth and Morrison, 1990; Taggart, 1997). This framework suggests that two salient i ...
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ASAI Manual of Advertising Self-Regulation
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... carried by the media, usually in return for payment or other valuable consideration; (d) an advertiser includes anyone disseminating marketing communications, including promoters and direct marketers; references to advertisers should be interpreted as including intermediaries and agencies unless the ...
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... strategies, which could arise from crossing the product-standardization-versus-adaptation dimension with the promotion-standardization-versusadaptation dimension. In addition to these four types of strategy, Hovell and Walters (1972) suggested including variations in terms of the other marketing mix ...
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The Service Marketing Triangle
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... From the marketing point of view this research deals with questions especially characteristic to small companies and organizations and startups. Huge outdoor ad campaigns, wide spread printed materials and even paid online advertising may be unknown to these companies for economic reasons or even ir ...
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... Advertising is a form of non-personal promotion. It is when companies shell out to promote ideas, goods, or services in a variety of media outlets. It can be found all over the place. With advertising, a company connects in a one-way communication to the prospect or consumer. Examples: newspapers, t ...
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this PDF file - International Journal of Social Sciences
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... con to insourcing is that ultimately businesses become disillusioned and abandon their marketing strategies. Outsourcing: If you don’t have the expertise and time to manage your marketing media you may want to consider hiring professional help. The con to outsourcing is that it’s going to cost you s ...
The Power of Cognitive Marketing: IBM Watson Marketing Insights
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... (McKechnie, Grant, and Fahmi, 2007; Raynor and Weinberg, 2004; Olson and Slater, 1996); fashion, textile and apparel (Parrish, Cassill, and Oxenham, 2006b; Doeringer and Crean, 2006; Parrish, Cassill, and Oxenham, 2004); banking (Cocheo, 2010; Dusuki and Abdullah, 2007); accounting services (Lowry a ...
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the essentials of niche marketing - International Marketing Trends
the essentials of niche marketing - International Marketing Trends

... (McKechnie, Grant, and Fahmi, 2007; Raynor and Weinberg, 2004; Olson and Slater, 1996); fashion, textile and apparel (Parrish, Cassill, and Oxenham, 2006b; Doeringer and Crean, 2006; Parrish, Cassill, and Oxenham, 2004); banking (Cocheo, 2010; Dusuki and Abdullah, 2007); accounting services (Lowry a ...
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Marketing initiatives summary
Marketing initiatives summary

... The development of a client database and a regular schedule of communications promoting events, products and information is of very high value to the business. This facilitates ongoing communications for business information, relationship development and promotion. Responses and returns from communi ...
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Ambush marketing

Ambush marketing or ambush advertising is a marketing strategy in which an advertiser ""ambushes"" an event to compete for exposure against competing advertisers. The term ""ambush marketing"" was coined by marketing strategist Jerry Welsh, while he was working as the manager of global marketing efforts for American Express in the 1980s.Most forms of ambush marketing capitalize on the prominence of a major event through marketing campaigns that associate an advertiser with it, but without actually having paid sponsorship fees to the event's organizer to identify themselves as an ""official"" partner or sponsor. An advertiser may engage in ambush marketing in ""indirect"" means—where the advertiser alludes to the imagery and themes of an event without any references to specific trademarks, or in ""direct"" and ""predatory"" means—where the advertiser makes statements in their marketing that mislead consumers into believing they are officially associated with the event (including the fraudulent use of official names and trademarks), or performs marketing activities in and around a venue to dilute the presence of ""official"" sponsors.Ambush marketing is most common in sport; the practice has been a growing concern to the organizers of major sporting events—such as FIFA (FIFA World Cup), the International Olympic Committee, and the National Football League, as certain forms of ambush marketing can devalue the exclusive sponsorship rights that they had sold to other companies, dilute the exposure of official sponsors, and in some cases, can involve the infringement of an organizer's trademarks.In an effort to control ambush marketing, organizers have, in recent years, required the host cities of their major events to enact special laws restricting the use of an event's intellectual property, restrictions on non-sponsors creating unauthorized ""associations"" with an event by referring to certain words and concepts, and the ability to ensure that only authorized advertisers may have marketing presence within a specified radius of the site. Such regulations have attracted controversy for limiting freedom of speech, and for preventing companies from factually promoting themselves in the context of an event.
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