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Managing Customer Relationships through Mobile
Managing Customer Relationships through Mobile

... competitive advantage by offering more value to customers. The customer value is striven by an approach to differentiating the management of individual customer relationships. But implementing a software tool alone to manage customer relationships does not guarantee such results [27]. Although the r ...
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... making use of mass selling, such as Avon, and competing with retailers, having independently working distributors/salespeople approach potential customers in person, selling their products (cosmetics, jewellery, etc.) door-to-door, office-to-office or through indirect means such as home-based prese ...
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... When you’re a marketer at a small organization, life isn’t always easy—we know; we were an SMB ourselves not too long ago. Without the huge budgets, countless resources, and available headcount that bigger companies have at their disposal, SMBs are constantly focused on finding ways to do more with ...
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... goods, services and activities available on an agritainment farm. An agritainment product may be a hayride, nature trails, pumpkin, jams and jellies or a fee hunting. Pros, Cons and Considerations of Entertainment Farming Activities Entertainment enterprises offer opportunities to diversify the farm ...
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... Needs are the basic human requirements such as food, water, entertainment and education. Wants are some directed need to special product that meets the need. For example, most Chinese young men want to have an apartment. But most of them can’t afford it because of high Chinese housing price. Demands ...
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... diffusion of digital technologies and communication devices, the landscape of business has changed drastically creating a plethora of opportunities and challenges at the same time. Companies are now confronted by the rapid globalization of markets and competition that could favor the company to get ...
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... the product and where Trade Marketing becomes important boosting the brand efficiency. According to Miranda (1997), the best-oriented companies start to regard and treat the retailer not only as a customer or market participant, but also as a fundamental component of the entire process of distributi ...
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Multi-level marketing

Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is a marketing strategy in which the sales force is compensated not only for sales they generate, but also for the sales of the other salespeople that they recruit. This recruited sales force is referred to as the participant's ""downline"", and can provide multiple levels of compensation. Other terms used for MLM include pyramid selling, network marketing, and referral marketing. According to the US FTC, some MLM companies constitute illegal pyramid schemes which exploit members of the organization.MLM is one type of direct selling. Most commonly, the salespeople are expected to sell products directly to consumers by means of relationship referrals and word of mouth marketing. MLM salespeople not only sell the company's products but also encourage others to join the company as a distributor.Companies that use MLM models for compensation have been a frequent subject of criticism and lawsuits. Criticism has focused on their similarity to illegal pyramid schemes, price fixing of products, high initial entry costs (for marketing kit and first products), emphasis on recruitment of others over actual sales, encouraging if not requiring members to purchase and use the company's products, exploitation of personal relationships as both sales and recruiting targets, complex and exaggerated compensation schemes, the company and/or leading distributors making major money off training events and materials, and cult-like techniques which some groups use to enhance their members' enthusiasm and devotion.
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