
Labor Flow Link - northwesterndebateinstitute2012
... are also indications that such stagnation is cyclical and that transportation plays a crucial role in these cycles. Admittedly, when dealing with long time periods it is difficult to distinguish between cycles and stages (Day 1976), but on the basis of ¶ shorter time periods there is a clear relatio ...
... are also indications that such stagnation is cyclical and that transportation plays a crucial role in these cycles. Admittedly, when dealing with long time periods it is difficult to distinguish between cycles and stages (Day 1976), but on the basis of ¶ shorter time periods there is a clear relatio ...
Justifying Intellectual Property
... rights. Why should one person have the exclusive right to possess and use something which all people could possess and use concurrently? The burden of justification is very much on those who would restrict the maximal use of intellectual objects. A person's right to exclude others from possessing an ...
... rights. Why should one person have the exclusive right to possess and use something which all people could possess and use concurrently? The burden of justification is very much on those who would restrict the maximal use of intellectual objects. A person's right to exclude others from possessing an ...
Proverbial Capitalism
... “compassionate” and even “give voluntarily.” This does not reflect the type of generosity put forth by socialism, which is merely a compulsory “group effort.” As Margaret Thatcher said, “The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money.” Because socialism contains n ...
... “compassionate” and even “give voluntarily.” This does not reflect the type of generosity put forth by socialism, which is merely a compulsory “group effort.” As Margaret Thatcher said, “The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money.” Because socialism contains n ...
Aggregate demand externalities and labor supply
... economists and policy makers have tended to look at only the distributional consequences of worker discouragement, often regarding those who do not participate as lazy and market outcomes as efficient. Whereas we find the distributional aspects to be of great importance, distribution is not the main ...
... economists and policy makers have tended to look at only the distributional consequences of worker discouragement, often regarding those who do not participate as lazy and market outcomes as efficient. Whereas we find the distributional aspects to be of great importance, distribution is not the main ...
Anarcho-`Capitalism` is Impossible.
... Cantwell makes two major points against my original essay that I think are fair criticisms. The first is that I wrote that “Under anarchism, mass accumulation and concentration of capital is impossible.” Cantwell argues that accumulation of capital will go on even more so than under our current sys ...
... Cantwell makes two major points against my original essay that I think are fair criticisms. The first is that I wrote that “Under anarchism, mass accumulation and concentration of capital is impossible.” Cantwell argues that accumulation of capital will go on even more so than under our current sys ...
AFFIDAVIT OF TITLE
... personal property or fixtures included in this sale. All liens (legal claims, such as judgments) listed on the attached judgment or lien search are not against us, but against others with same or similar names. 6. Marital History. (Check where appropriate) We are not married. We are married to each ...
... personal property or fixtures included in this sale. All liens (legal claims, such as judgments) listed on the attached judgment or lien search are not against us, but against others with same or similar names. 6. Marital History. (Check where appropriate) We are not married. We are married to each ...
Modern Capitalism
... A Fordist style of economic organization requires: A contingent workforce – workers are generally hired for short periods of time Automation technology and deskilling – the creation of the assembly line, but around the world Information technology – allows corporations to make decisions in one ...
... A Fordist style of economic organization requires: A contingent workforce – workers are generally hired for short periods of time Automation technology and deskilling – the creation of the assembly line, but around the world Information technology – allows corporations to make decisions in one ...
Lecture Ten: Work in the Post
... We are alienated from those that control our labor and those who produce goods for us The commodities of each individual producer appears in depersonalized form, regardless of who produced them, where, or in what specific conditions Ask yourself: do you know where your shoes came from? The food ...
... We are alienated from those that control our labor and those who produce goods for us The commodities of each individual producer appears in depersonalized form, regardless of who produced them, where, or in what specific conditions Ask yourself: do you know where your shoes came from? The food ...
Prealgebra Practice Midterm – PART II – Calculator Allowed
... Show that 17/20 is larger in value than 11/15 by using fractions with the ...
... Show that 17/20 is larger in value than 11/15 by using fractions with the ...
Modern Capitalism
... We are alienated from those that control our labor and those who produce goods for us The commodities of each individual producer appears in depersonalized form, regardless of who produced them, where, or in what specific conditions Ask yourself: do you know where your shoes came from? The food ...
... We are alienated from those that control our labor and those who produce goods for us The commodities of each individual producer appears in depersonalized form, regardless of who produced them, where, or in what specific conditions Ask yourself: do you know where your shoes came from? The food ...
高三英语M10U4Project
... music that is protected by copyright. Secondly, we should not buy pirated CDs or download music from websites that are offering free music illegally. ...
... music that is protected by copyright. Secondly, we should not buy pirated CDs or download music from websites that are offering free music illegally. ...
Anarcho-Capitalism 101
... From the private-property ethic one may deduce both the non-aggression principle (NAP) and the principle of self-ownership. The non-aggression principle condemns all acts of aggression as unjustified and criminal (i.e. violating property rights). Aggression in this context is defined as the uninvite ...
... From the private-property ethic one may deduce both the non-aggression principle (NAP) and the principle of self-ownership. The non-aggression principle condemns all acts of aggression as unjustified and criminal (i.e. violating property rights). Aggression in this context is defined as the uninvite ...
Capitalism Cons - Social Studies 30
... shaving was a dreadful punishment. We were more afraid of it than any other punishment for girls are proud of their hair." An interview in 1849 with an unknown woman who worked in a cotton factory as a child. ...
... shaving was a dreadful punishment. We were more afraid of it than any other punishment for girls are proud of their hair." An interview in 1849 with an unknown woman who worked in a cotton factory as a child. ...
Mutualism (economic theory)

Mutualism is an economic theory and anarchist school of thought that advocates a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market. Integral to the scheme was the establishment of a mutual-credit bank that would lend to producers at a minimal interest rate, just high enough to cover administration. Mutualism is based on a labor theory of value that holds that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange, it ought to receive goods or services embodying ""the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility"". Mutualism originated from the writings of philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.Mutualists oppose the idea of individuals receiving an income through loans, investments, and rent, as they believe these individuals are not laboring. Though Proudhon opposed this type of income, he expressed that he had never intended ""...to forbid or suppress, by sovereign decree, ground rent and interest on capital. I think that all these manifestations of human activity should remain free and voluntary for all: I ask for them no modifications, restrictions or suppressions, other than those which result naturally and of necessity from the universalization of the principle of reciprocity which I propose."" Insofar as they ensure the worker's right to the full product of their labor, mutualists support markets (or artificial markets) and property in the product of labor. However, they argue for conditional titles to land, whose ownership is legitimate only so long as it remains in use or occupation (which Proudhon called ""possession""); thus advocating personal property, but not private property.Although mutualism is similar to the economic doctrines of the 19th-century American individualist anarchists, unlike them, mutualism is in favor of large industries. Therefore, mutualism has been retrospectively characterized sometimes as being a form of individualist anarchism, and as ideologically situated between individualist and collectivist forms of anarchism as well. Proudhon himself described the ""liberty"" he pursued as ""the synthesis of communism and property.""Mutualists have distinguished mutualism from state socialism, and do not advocate state control over the means of production. Benjamin Tucker said of Proudhon, that ""though opposed to socializing the ownership of capital, [Proudhon] aimed nevertheless to socialize its effects by making its use beneficial to all instead of a means of impoverishing the many to enrich the few...by subjecting capital to the natural law of competition, thus bringing the price of its own use down to cost.""