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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... developing countries could be useful in detecting correctable causes of decreased vision, especially refractive errors, and in minimizing long term permanent visual disability. A total approach in a school eye health programme must include teacher orientation and health education of children in addi ...
of EYE
of EYE

... (scotopic) conditions; They provide a poor image but have a great ability to sense movement – There are approximately 120 million rods in the retina. – Rods emit a chemical called RHODOPSIN ...
tense tube
tense tube

... • Stretches fine lines • Reduces puffiness by the cooling effect • Relaxes micro tension • Stimulates lymphatic circulation • Perfect weight and metal finish ...
Course Title - American Optometric Association
Course Title - American Optometric Association

... exhibit papillae or bumps 0.3 mm in diameter or larger on the upper tarsal conjunctiva. These bumps can be viewed by everting the upper lid of each eye. GPC is associated with symptoms of itching, contact lens intolerance, blurred vision, increased mucus and/or conjunctival injection. An important q ...
muscles of the eye
muscles of the eye

... (presbyopia). This disability can be overcome by the use of an additional lens in the form of glasses to assist the eye in focusing on nearby objects. Constriction of the Pupil During Accommodation of the Eye ...
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology

... S1-Seminar 1: Anatomy and physiology of the eye – U1 S2-Seminar 2: Refraction of the eye - U1 S3-Seminar 3: Selected ocular disorders and their pathogenesis - W1, W2, W3, K1, K2 S4-Seminar 4: Ophthalmological emergency - W1, K1, K2 S5-Seminar 5: Pharmacology in relation to eye - W2, W3 S6-Seminar 6: ...
Enucleation and Evisceration Surgery
Enucleation and Evisceration Surgery

... socket. It may occasionally fall out after surgery. If the conformer falls out, it should be: 1. Gently cleaned with regular soap and water only. Do not use cleaning chemicals or alcohol swabs. 2. Hold the conformer, which is a clear oval disk, sideways. 3. Place the conformer gently under the upper ...
Download/open the PDF file
Download/open the PDF file

... colored portion of the eye - controls the amount of light that enters the eye with muscles that cause the pupil to contract if there is too much light or to dilate if there is too little light. When light hits the curved surface of the lens it is refracted, or bent even more, so that it focuses prop ...
Read more... - Champlain DRCC
Read more... - Champlain DRCC

... Optometrists are professionally trained eye care providers who have the knowledge and skills to perform dilated eye exams for retinopathy assessment[5]. Although retinal eye screening can be conducted by either an optometrists or an ophthalmologist, the scope of practice of ophthalmology covers more ...
The Aging Eye
The Aging Eye

... – Rods and cones – connected to the optic nerve – Retinal pigment epithemlium and its basal lamina called Bruch’s membrane – maintains the integrity of the barrier between the choroid and the retina – The choroid is between the retinal and the ...
How to Select an Emergency Eyewash or Eye/Face Wash
How to Select an Emergency Eyewash or Eye/Face Wash

... assuming that you’ve already made your choice between eyewash and eye/face wash: 1. Flow Characteristics and Pressure After you’ve decided between an eyewash and eye/face wash, stop and consider that piece of safety equipment in actual use. Aside from coverage area, proper flow characteristics are i ...
1 REFRACTION 1.1 Emmetropia 1.2 Ametropia 1.2.1 Spherical
1 REFRACTION 1.1 Emmetropia 1.2 Ametropia 1.2.1 Spherical

... In myopia, parallel rays of light from a distant object are focused in front of the retina and therefore the image on the retina is blurred. In most cases the axial length of the eye is too long. The myop sees distant objects blurred. At which distance the myop can see clearly depends on the extent ...
Intacts - Long Island Vision Experts
Intacts - Long Island Vision Experts

... The following information is intended to help you make an informed decision about having Intacs surgery to correct your vision. It is impossible to list all of the possible risks and complications associated with this proposed surgery or any other treatment. Risks and complications that are consider ...
- Optometric Extension Program Foundation
- Optometric Extension Program Foundation

... communication from the bipolar or amacrine cells in the retina through the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid to the sclera by means of neurotransmitters or growth factors.44 Here, enzyme levels may regulate the synthesis of the scleral extracellular matrix, and have a direct effect upon p ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... As her disease progressed, she became aware of difficulty walking and in April 1996 she returned for evaluation having fallen on two occasions. By this time she had lost the ability to speak and was mute. She had difficulty chewing and swallowing, particularly liquids, and noted some difficulty as w ...
The Eyegaze Edge®: How does it work? What do you need to know?
The Eyegaze Edge®: How does it work? What do you need to know?

... to 2/3 second. Holding the eyes still, focusing on a small target, may cause fatigue because it is contrary to normal saccadic movement. Accommodating short fixation times requires high gaze point prediction accuracy in the eye tracking instrument. The Eyegaze Edge achieves that accuracy. Communicat ...
overflow of tears (epiphora)
overflow of tears (epiphora)

...  Recurrent disease—may be necessary to suture Silastic® tubing in place to prevent scar formation Blocked Openings of the Tear Drainage System into the Nose  Surgical procedure to create an opening to drain the tears into the nasal cavity ...
Biotrue Challenge 2016
Biotrue Challenge 2016

... The above characteristics of human tears are important for ocular health; therefore, a contact lens care solution with a pH, osmolality, viscosity, and surface tension within the ranges observed in normal human tears would be considered an optimal formula. Such a product would be expected to provide ...
Lauren Fiscale The New England College of Optometry Hoya Grant
Lauren Fiscale The New England College of Optometry Hoya Grant

... She was dispensed a Varilux Physio PAL with a prescription of +0.75 -0.25 X 145 in her right eye and 0.75 -0.25 X 075 in her left eye with and add of +1.75. At the time of dispensing, the patient had difficulty finding the appropriate portion of the lens to see clearly through at various distances. ...
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy

WKC-16-A-E
WKC-16-A-E

... Field vision taken without correction if possible using a white test object which subtends one degree and a standard perimeter with a radius of 12.9 inches (330 mm). The test object shall measure 0.223 inches (5.8 mm). Is there any loss of the field of vision? ...
Srabismus, Squint, Crossed Eyes
Srabismus, Squint, Crossed Eyes

... • The dominant (non-squinting) eye has to be covered. • In this way we force the child to use the amblyopic eye, the visual acuity on the bad eye will improve. • The point of fixation will gradually be shifted back to the ...
The lateral geniculate nucleus in human anisometropic
The lateral geniculate nucleus in human anisometropic

... layer 2 were actually larger (15%) than the adjacent layer 1 from the normal eye. At present, we cannot offer an explanation for the lack of consistent findings in the magnocellular layers in the LGN of the human amblyope. We have previously noted such differences in terms of lesser sensitivity to a ...
Evaluation Management Response
Evaluation Management Response

... It is good to know that the evaluation recognises the contribution made by this short-term project funded by the USAID/JSI, that has not only met most of its targets but was able to demonstrate a referral pathway from CHWs to district ophthalmologist in project area and then to the tertiary facility ...
peculiar complications of vitreoretina surgery
peculiar complications of vitreoretina surgery

... • Partial or complete air-fluid exchange, thorough peripheral vitrectomy, and subconjunctival antibiotics are supplemental steps that may also help ensure successful surgical outcomes • Other factors that contribute to wound leakage, such as increased surgical duration and nonmacular diagnosis, may ...
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Human eye



The human eye is an organ that reacts to light and has several purposes. As a sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can distinguish about 10 million colors.Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye's non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment of the size of the pupil, regulation and suppression of the hormone melatonin and entrainment of the body clock.
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