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Drug Abuse & Addiction
Drug Abuse & Addiction

... 4 Out of 10 U.S. AIDS Deaths Are Related to Drug Abuse ...
Mainly 15-45 age range, but increasing in kids!
Mainly 15-45 age range, but increasing in kids!

... http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/advisories-avis/public/paxil_4_pc-cp_e.html ...
5-HT2a – receptor agonist
5-HT2a – receptor agonist

... (G.Mannish, W.Jacobson), MDMA in 1912 (A.Kollisch) • Recreational use from 1963 • „Love drugs“, empathogensentactogens (induce feelings of empathy, love, emotional closeness to others) • Dose: 100-160 mg MDA, 75-120 mg MDMA • Overdose at 200-250mg (mainly in combination with excessive physical activ ...
Click here for handout
Click here for handout

... No specific antidote Treatment symptomatic and supportive.  Since they are amphetamine‐like in effect:  monitor for tachycardia, hypertension,  seizures and rhabdomyolysis ...
ADULT ADHD SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
ADULT ADHD SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

... assessment of mental status, memory, and cognitive testing with distraction; and medical evaluation including neurologic examination and thyroid function studies. The differential diagnosis for ADHD includes depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, substance abuse, and learning disability; ...
86a-CO-Pharmacology
86a-CO-Pharmacology

... Roll - Meditation/breath of arrival, What will be covered today ( •Some say average person in the U.S. is on 10 medications (over and under counter). •This can be a godsend or a misfortune. •In any case, we generally are seeing clients on some form or forms of medication. •This is important info to ...
Upper, Downers & All Arounders
Upper, Downers & All Arounders

... – Crushing drug the drug allows the time released capsules to be absorbed all at once ...
CHAPTER 16 Drug Abuse and Autism Basic Lecture Outline with
CHAPTER 16 Drug Abuse and Autism Basic Lecture Outline with

... reinforcing effects on Dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens. These drugs produce long term structural changes in brain. Ritalin, Cylert –Used to treat ADHD or ADD. Although they are chemically not amphetamine, pharmacologically their effect is virtually identical. Preludin – Prescribed as an ...
nicotinecaffeine
nicotinecaffeine

... High doses - rate of contraction of the heart increases, minor vasodilation in most of the body, cerebral blood vessels are vasoconstricted ...
False-positive DOA testing results due to prescription
False-positive DOA testing results due to prescription

... pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, or other sympathomimetic amines interfere with screening tests for amphetamines but do not cause positive test results in the gas chromatography/ mass spectrometric, or GC/MS, confirmation, thus pose no serious challenge in drugs-of-abuse (DOA) testing. In contrast, sever ...
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Slide 1

... Blank stare Some doses can last 4-6 hrs Takes 24-48 hours to feel normal again ...
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments

... – Receptors (those sites to which a neurotransmitter can specifically adhere to produce a change in the cell membranes) ...
Prevention and Treatment of Prescription Drug Misuse
Prevention and Treatment of Prescription Drug Misuse

... of people do not take prescription drugs as prescribed (higher with controlled substances) • Maryland study found 35.8% of college students reported that they had diverted a drug at least once in their lifetime.1 • Prescription stimulants --61.7% diversion rate • Prescription opiates--35.1% diversio ...
Drugs of Abuse II - London Metropolitan University
Drugs of Abuse II - London Metropolitan University

... In CNS, Adenosine:  Exerts a pre- or postsynaptic depressant ...
Biological Therapies
Biological Therapies

... are the result of excessive activity in neural circuits of anxiety response/vigilance – Too much GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid) • The central nervous system’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter; keeps general levels of neural activity “in check” ...
DRUG ABUSE AND ADDICTION
DRUG ABUSE AND ADDICTION

... • Don’t socialize with persons who use and abuse drugs. • Seek counseling for mental-health problems, such as depression or anxiety, before they lead to drug problems. • Develop wholesome interests and leisure activities. • After surgery, illness or injury, discontinue the use of prescription pain r ...
Drugs and driving - Good Egg Drivers
Drugs and driving - Good Egg Drivers

... 20% of 16-24 year olds have used an illicit drug in the previous twelve months. That’s one in five respondents from a sample of almost 26,000 respondents. Drug taking is no longer a ‘niche’ issue and is fairly widespread across all social groups, gender and age with the 17-25 age group being the mos ...
Psychology 250 - Rio Hondo College
Psychology 250 - Rio Hondo College

... Studies are frequently run as double blind • Neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is getting the placebo or the drug • Records are kept by a ...
Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Selected Therapies
Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Selected Therapies

... To increase comfort level As replacement therapy To decrease excessive activity in body ...
Problemset 6
Problemset 6

... Nicorandil is a new drug of the nitrate group (NO donor) that is used to treat angina pectoris. An additional effect of nicorandil is the opening of ATP-gated potassium channels. What are likely side effects and drug interactions of this drug? As an activator of ATP-gated potassium channels Nicorand ...


... Some drugs may have more than one of these groupings. Some examples are 3,4 3,4--methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) which has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties and ethanol, which is a depressant, has some stimulant effects at low doses. ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

...  Predisposed individuals are most inclined to use ...
Psychoactive Drugs
Psychoactive Drugs

... impair motor skills. Overdoses can cause convulsions or even death. Withdraw carefully or death can occur. ...
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)

... Available in generic: No Drug class: Stimulant ...
Uppers and Mental Health Disorders
Uppers and Mental Health Disorders

... Long-term costs of Cocaine use ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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