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Pharmacology for basics 648KB Jan 14
Pharmacology for basics 648KB Jan 14

... Changes in patient condition Therapeutic or side effects ...
Review Notes Chapter 24: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug
Review Notes Chapter 24: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug

... 3. Caffeine. Caffeine is one of the most widely used psychoactive drugs in the world. It is found in coffee, tea, chocolate, soft drinks, and various medications. Moderate doses (100 to 300 mg per day) increase mental alertness and probably have little negative effect on health. High doses can lead ...
Psych 181: Dr. Anagnostaras Lec 7: Schizophrenia and Parkinson`s
Psych 181: Dr. Anagnostaras Lec 7: Schizophrenia and Parkinson`s

... Hospitalized mental patients (x1000) ...
Over the Counter Drugs (OTC) - Tri
Over the Counter Drugs (OTC) - Tri

... Due to some of the negative side effects some first time users may not abuse DXM. ...
Classification and mechanisms of drug reaction
Classification and mechanisms of drug reaction

... They therefore develop about 6 days or more after drug administration. It has been reportedmore recently with antilymphocyte globulin therapy Vasculitis . Drug-induced immune complexes play a part in the pathogenesis of cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. Deposition of immune complexes on vascular en ...
Routes of Administration
Routes of Administration

... Administration usually does not cause stress ...
QA34_6_PregnancyPrescribing
QA34_6_PregnancyPrescribing

... Although rodents are normally used to evaluate the safety of drugs in pregnancy, their physiology, metabolism and development are very different to humans. It cannot be assumed that a drug that does not cause embryotoxicity, foetotoxicity or teratogenicity in animal studies can be used ‘safely’ in h ...
Option D. Medicine and Drugs
Option D. Medicine and Drugs

... Side-effects: Contraindications are additional and often undesirable effects that result from the use of a particular drug to treat a particular condition ◦ Side effects are somewhat relative depending on the reason the drug is prescribed ◦ The prescribing physician must weigh the benefits from the ...
Human abuse potential study design and interpretation for CNS
Human abuse potential study design and interpretation for CNS

... A randomized, double-blind, placebo-control, cross-over, abuse liability study in 38 patients with a history of drug abuse was conducted with single-doses of 50, 100, or 150 mg of Vyvanse, 40 mg of immediate-release d-amphetamine sulphate (a controlled II substance), and 200 mg of diethylpropion hyd ...
Pharmacological Treatment of Alcoholism: Has Something New
Pharmacological Treatment of Alcoholism: Has Something New

... – 5) Important social, occupational, recreational functions given up because of the substance – 6) Continued use despite adverse consequences – 7) Substance often taken in larger amounts or longer than intended ...
W A R N I N G! - Rockytop Boxers
W A R N I N G! - Rockytop Boxers

... * * * W A R N I N G! * * * ACEPROMAZINE AND BOXERS “ACE” There is one drug commonly used in anesthetic protocols that should not be used in the Boxer. The drug is Acepromazine, a tranquilizer, which is often used as a preanesthetic agent. In the Boxer, it tends to cause a problem called first degree ...
D 3 Analgesics answer key
D 3 Analgesics answer key

... In the relief of severe pain caused by injury, chronic disease such as cancer, prior to and recovery from surgery; in the treatment of diarrhoea by producing a constipating effect; to relieve coughing by suppressing the ‘cough centre’ situated in the brain stem. Disadvantages: Opiates produce drowsi ...
Substance Related Disorders - California Association for Alcohol
Substance Related Disorders - California Association for Alcohol

... Partial mu partial agonist with a ceiling effect Any physician can Rx after taking certified ASAM course Helpful for highly motivated people who do not need high doses ...
Anti-HIV Medications + Street Drugs
Anti-HIV Medications + Street Drugs

... Amphetamines (dexedrine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, crystal meth) • Amphetamines work the same way that X does in your body. As with X, Norvir (ritonavir) should be avoided. – Norvir is predicted to increase amphetamine levels in the blood by a factor of 2-3. ...
substance abuse drugs - University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
substance abuse drugs - University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

... • There is NO documented case worldwide of a fatal overdose from taking marijuana. ...
Antihistamines Antacids
Antihistamines Antacids

... • Prototype: montelukast (Singulair) • Action / Uses; – Blocks binding of leukotrienes to receptors thereby relieving nasal congestion • Leukotrienes normally vasodilate and increase vascular permeability, causing congestion ...
教案编写基本格式与要求
教案编写基本格式与要求

... 1. Definition of pharmacodynamics. Involves how the drugs act on target cells to alter cellular function. 2. Mechanisms of Drug Action ; Drugs and receptors A. Receptor and non-receptor mechanisms: Most of the drugs act by interacting with a cellular component called receptor. Some drugs act through ...
Introduction to Pharmacology - Home
Introduction to Pharmacology - Home

... "All of us have been reacting to the news as it comes forward, as to whether some of our tools will be taken off the market," said Dr. Raymond Gaeta, an anesthesiologist who directs Stanford's pain management clinic. "This is good news for patients over all. Clearly there are side effects with every ...
2-Renal tubular excretion
2-Renal tubular excretion

... ionized, become less lipid-soluble and its reabsorption diminishes, but basic drug become unionized (more lipid-soluble) and its reabsorption increases. • -Manipulation of urine pH is e.g. by given sod. Bicarbonate to alkalinize the urine is useful in aspirin overdose ...
Peer Education Training Manual
Peer Education Training Manual

... the manufacture and sale of any beverage with an alcohol ...
RA Epidemiology
RA Epidemiology

... • CBC, creatinine, aminotransferases, ESR and CRP in all patients • Serologic testing for hepatitis prior to methotrexate, leflunomide, or biologic ...
File
File

... Psychoactive drugs: In nonpsychotic, agitated patients, antipsychotics control symptoms only marginally better than do placebos. Antipsychotics can reduce paranoia but may worsen confusion. Elderly patients, especially women, are at increased risk of tardive dyskinesia, which is often irreversible. ...
Chapter Sixteen: Using Drugs Responsibly
Chapter Sixteen: Using Drugs Responsibly

... Sniffing (“snorting”) it as a white powder ...
Adderall dry mouth
Adderall dry mouth

... from person to person. Learn more about Dry Mouth now! Adderall is a combination drug containing salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine, a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class. Adderall is a drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nar ...
Experimental method and procedure
Experimental method and procedure

... Fixing samples: Wash your hands and dip some nutrient fluid on your finger tips; Fetch a piece of intestinal samples and tie a thread at each end; Fix the sample, bung the Magnus tube with rubber stopper, pour enough nutrient fluid into the Magnus tube and adjust the length of the thread to make the ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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