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Nicotinics Monthly
Nicotinics Monthly

... symptoms, was further evaluated. It is unclear how much the ADHD study data contributed to AstraZeneca’s decision. With respect to ADHD, we note that smokers were excluded from the Phase 2a study. Efficacy has not been investigated in patients who smoke although positive data in the schizophrenia st ...
Antidepressant, Anti-anxiety Drugs
Antidepressant, Anti-anxiety Drugs

... Characterized by an elevated “high” mood. Talkative, go on-and-on about the things they will do. ...
29.5 Brain Function and Chemistry
29.5 Brain Function and Chemistry

... • We need to approach this topic in a mature manner – You may share family/news stories about abuse of drugs ...
NURS 1011-Pharmacology I Online Syllabus
NURS 1011-Pharmacology I Online Syllabus

... Drugs have a functional and a chemical class-what is the chemical class? What action is expected of this medication? What assessments do you need before administering? Was it given at a certain time because of drug/food interaction? (e.g. cholesterol medication; antacids?) What labs will need to be ...
Table 3-3 - CAP Today
Table 3-3 - CAP Today

... samples collected from patients being seen in the emergency department, rather than the pain clinic, because samples collected from emergency department patients are used to confirm or support clinical findings, whereas those collected from pain clinic patients are used to confirm compliance with dr ...
What you should know
What you should know

... 16. Chemicals that act like neurotransmitters are used in the treatment of some disorders. An _____________ is a chemical that stimulates specific receptors in postsynaptic neurones and ___________ the action of the naturally occurring neurotransmitter. An ____________ blocks receptors and prevent ...
The Slippery Slope of Relieving Pain: Be Wary of Opioid Drugs
The Slippery Slope of Relieving Pain: Be Wary of Opioid Drugs

... Who Is Most at Risk for Overdose? The two main populations in the United States at risk for prescription drug overdose are the approximately 9 million people who report long-term medical use of opioids and the roughly 5 million who report nonmedical use (use without a prescription or medical need) ...
Peds Dx 2001
Peds Dx 2001

... “Well, that depends on how much you take. There are four different kinds of experiences, based on the dosage; these are called plateaus. The first plateau is a mild stimulant effect with a little bit of a buzz... The second plateau is more intoxicating and has been compared to being drunk and stoned ...
cocaine
cocaine

... ester (EME). EME, formed by hydrolysis by liver and plasma esterases, accounts for 30–50 per cent of the parent product. Nonenzymatic hydrolysis results in the formation of the other major metabolite, benzoylecgonine, which accounts for approximately 40 per cent of the parent product. Other minor me ...
Drug-Drug Discrimination: Stimulus Properties of Drugs of Abuse
Drug-Drug Discrimination: Stimulus Properties of Drugs of Abuse

... decrease with decreasing doses administered/tested. Calculation (29) of the ED50 value for amphetamine (with 95% confidence limits) indicates 0.112 (0.079-0.159) mg/kg, whereas the ED50 value for norfenfluramine was calculated to be 0.160 (0.121-0.213) mg/kg. When saline was administered on two occa ...
Opioids
Opioids

...  Is an analgesic that works by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. The receptors mediate both the beneficial effects, and the undesirable side effects. ...
HTN Meds Alpha 2 agonists Side effects Alpha 1 adrenergic
HTN Meds Alpha 2 agonists Side effects Alpha 1 adrenergic

... with the use of ACE inhibitors which sometimes cause the adverse effects such as cough. If they do, patients are switched over to ARB II blockers. ...
File
File

... Aspirin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects. It is used to treat various symptoms including headache, fever, and joint and muscle pain. Because of its antiplatelet effects, small daily doses are used to prevent thrombosis responsible for myocardial infarction and stroke. Side a ...
Tobacco - MeadeHealth10
Tobacco - MeadeHealth10

...  In 10 years, your risk of lung cancer drops. Additionally, your risk of cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas decrease. Even after a decade of not smoking however, your risk of lung cancer remains higher than in people who have never smoked. Your risk of ulcer also d ...
GENERAL FARMACOLOGY
GENERAL FARMACOLOGY

... Volume of Distribution (Vd) is dose administered i.v divided by plasma concentration. Drugs that are highly lipid soluble have a very high volume of distribution. Drugs that are lipid insoluble remain in the blood, and have a low Vd. ...
gerontological pharmacology update considerations
gerontological pharmacology update considerations

... Ń Decreased Vd will cause drugs that distribute into body water or muscle will have higher initial plasma concentration following administration. Ń Water soluble drugs distributed less effectively in elderly patients x Cardiovascular (CV) disease can further complicate this distribution ...
Drugs and the Synapse
Drugs and the Synapse

... Drugs and the Synapse • Amphetamines stimulate dopamine synapses by increasing the release of dopamine from the presynaptic terminal. • Cocaine blocks the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. • Methylphenidate (Ritalin) also blocks the reuptake of dopamine but in a more gradual and ...
GPAT - 2O1O BOOKLET CODE QUESTTON Test Paper Code: GPAT
GPAT - 2O1O BOOKLET CODE QUESTTON Test Paper Code: GPAT

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Deprescribing in older adults - Ohio Medical Directors Association
Deprescribing in older adults - Ohio Medical Directors Association

... higher because less drug is extracted by the liver, which is smaller with reduced blood flow) ...
chapt22_lecture
chapt22_lecture

... After studying this chapter, you will be able to: •Describe the sources and types of drugs. •List various generic and trade names for common drugs. •Identify the various ways drugs are administered. •Describe some of the ways in which drugs affect the body. •Identify the meaning of related abbreviat ...
Pharm 1 Mechanisms of Diuretics as an Antihypertensive Direct
Pharm 1 Mechanisms of Diuretics as an Antihypertensive Direct

... 2. Pregnancy and breast-feeding Give example of Dihydropyridines group = nifedipine C.C.B.with cardiac effects ? = verapamil and diltiazem. nifedipine is absolute contraindicated in Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Mention 2 carvidalol effect ? ...
Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience
Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience

... Nicotine," authored by S.D. Glick, G.L. Mann, C.R. Deibel and myself which we would like to resubmit for publication in Psychopharmacolog1- We do not think that it would be appropriate to discuss the report of Dworkin et al. (1995) in this manuscript, since we do not report any self-administration r ...
CNS Drugs - Centegra Health System
CNS Drugs - Centegra Health System

... Are Are You You Ready Ready for for aa Big Big Surprise? Surprise? ...
Document
Document

... require higher agonist concentration to elicit a given response.  Non-competitive – these bind at a site other than the agonist binding site, or even to a completely different molecular target. The result is the lowering of the maximum possible response in addition to the usual antagonist effect of ...
Pharmacology - New Caney ISD
Pharmacology - New Caney ISD

... After studying this chapter, you will be able to: •Describe the sources and types of drugs •List various generic and trade names for common drugs •Identify the various ways drugs are administered ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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