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Adjunct to anesthesia One of a number of drugs or techniques used
Adjunct to anesthesia One of a number of drugs or techniques used

... the patient is relaxed and unconcerned by his surroundings.  Phenothiazine Derivatives Mechanism of action on CNS is not well understood. It has been proposed that they are Dopamine blockers. - They approved for use in wide variety of animals, and for administration by almost any rout. - They are r ...
CHRONIC TREATMENT OF DIABECON IN THE REGULATION OF ALLOXAN INDUCED
CHRONIC TREATMENT OF DIABECON IN THE REGULATION OF ALLOXAN INDUCED

... oxidative damage marker[6-8]. To get rid of diabetes and it’s related problems, different classes of antidiabetic drugs have been used, though, very few proved to be satisfactorily effective[3,8]. As synthetic drugs also impose undesirable effects[1,4,6], herbal therapy is believed to be harmless an ...
Opiate Abuse 2011
Opiate Abuse 2011

... • “Opioids” are synthetic versions of opium. They have the ability to reduce pain but can also suppress breathing to a fatal degree when taken in excess. Examples of opioids are oxycodone (OxyContin® ), hydrocodone (Vicodin® ), and methadone. • In 2006, the number of deaths involving opioid analgesi ...
Dental Professionals` Guide To Chemical Dependency
Dental Professionals` Guide To Chemical Dependency

... process and protect the individual’s ability to maintain licensure. In a 2015 large sample survey supported by the Mayo Clinic, it was found that over 20 percent of American physicians met the diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence.20 Abuse rates of prescription and illicit drugs in thi ...
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File

... • Produces its action by an effect on specific histamine receptors which are of three main types:• H1, H2 and H3- receptors, distinguished by means of selective antagonist drugs. • H1 and H2 receptors mediate most of the ...
ABCs - LSD
ABCs - LSD

... not learn how to solve problems, handle their that are not actually there.) emotions, and become mature, responsible • Trivial matters may suddenly seem important, adults. making you feel as if you are going through • When used by pregnant women, LSD may a magical experience. cause birth defects or ...
6 - cazacu - safety.indd
6 - cazacu - safety.indd

... and small intestinal atresia, the risk for gastroschisis was increased for the use of acetaminophen and acetaminophen combined with pseudoephedrine [9]. An observational study on 47.400 live-born singleton sons associated maternal intake of acetaminophen for more than 4 weeks, especially during the ...
"Ergogenic" Nutritional Supplements in Exercise Performance
"Ergogenic" Nutritional Supplements in Exercise Performance

... may be able to draw more of the acid produced within the muscle cells out into the blood and thus reduce the level of acidity within the muscle cells themselves [2]. NaHCO3 may affect muscle physiology and motor pathways associated with early rate of force development and/or the metabolic properties ...
2nd T. 2nd L. Updated
2nd T. 2nd L. Updated

...  Lidocaine is absorbed rapidly after parenteral administration. Although it is effective when used without any vasoconstrictor, epinephrine decreases the rate of absorption, such that the toxicity is decreased and the duration of action usually is prolonged  The clearance of lidocaine is almost en ...
Dextromethorphan – DXM – Triple C By Cardwell C. Nuckols, PhD
Dextromethorphan – DXM – Triple C By Cardwell C. Nuckols, PhD

... every 4 hours or 30 mg every 6-8 hours, not to exceed 120 mg daily. The usual dosage for children 6 to 12 years of age is 5-10 mg every 4 hours or 15 mg every 6-8 hours not to exceed 60 mg daily. Due to increasing tolerance, the abuser may end up consuming doses of over 1,000 mg (Indiana Prevention ...
PPT - ACoP7
PPT - ACoP7

... model. The relationship between drug dose, plasma concentration, biophase concentration (pharmacokinetics), and drug effect or side-effects (pharmacodynamics) is characterized, and relevant patient covariates are included in the model. Systematic application of this ...
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... Dexamethasone or Prednisolone 20 mg QID --- taper 2-3 days ...
Drugs to Prevent Bone Fractures in People with Osteoporosis
Drugs to Prevent Bone Fractures in People with Osteoporosis

... evaluated in this report. There’s little evidence that they help if you have low bone density but not low enough to have osteoporosis. Instead, most people with low bone density are usually better off trying lifestyle changes to help preserve bone mass and prevent the development of osteoporosis (se ...
Clinical Refresher on Depression and Anxiety
Clinical Refresher on Depression and Anxiety

... Don‟t read, write, eat, watch TV, use the phone, or play cards in bed. Do not have any caffeine after lunch. Do not have any alcohol within six hours of your bedtime. Do not smoke or use any other source of nicotine before bedtime. Do not go to bed hungry, but don‟t eat a big meal near bedtime eithe ...
The Adverse Health Effects of Cannabis
The Adverse Health Effects of Cannabis

... • Poor school performers were: • more likely to use cannabis • affiliate with other cannabis-using peers ...
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, 7th Edition
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, 7th Edition

... During the 1800s opiates were so popular that hundreds of tonics and medications containing the drug became available. Working-class adults used opium-laced mixtures to ease their aches and pains. Members of the upper class, especially women, were prescribed excessive amounts by their physicians, wh ...
Inhalant Abuse
Inhalant Abuse

... ABSTRACT: Inhalants are not only one of the deadliest categories of psychoactive (mood/mind altering) substances available, inhalants are also the drugs most often used by children 9-14, with use beginning as early as age six. Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of solvents, aerosols, gasse ...
22a Drug use and Misuse in Mountain
22a Drug use and Misuse in Mountain

... an emergency. For the business man or scientist going to altitude to work mountaineering ethics may not be relevant. Furthermore, one could have an eternal debate on the philosophical and ethical aspects of drug use on religious pilgrimages to high altitude shrines and festivals. Whatever the ultima ...
Drugs acting on the uterus
Drugs acting on the uterus

... Ergot alkaloids remain the drugs of choice to manage postpartum hemorrhage As compared to oxytocin, ergot alkaloids are more potent, they produce more prolonged and sustained contractions of the uterus and they are less toxic Ergot alkaloids are contraindicated to be used as inducers to delivery (a ...
PDF - Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science
PDF - Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

... leads to a decrease in the synthesis of various prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The main mechanism of action of NSAIDs was clarified by Sir John Vane in 1971. He noted the inhibition by aspirin, of prostaglandin synthesis. Around 1972, the mechanism of action of NSAIDs was proposed that it works by ...
new-ff-Benzodiazepines-
new-ff-Benzodiazepines-

... greater the binding. They are also very effectively distributed to the brain. Compounds without 3-OH group have long half-lives and undergo conversion to the 3-hydroxyl compounds by hepatic oxidation. Compounds with 3-OH (oxazepam, lorazepam) are short-acting because they are rapidly conjugated and ...
Klonopin (clonazepam)
Klonopin (clonazepam)

... disorder. The use of a drug for its approved indications is called its labeled use. In clinical practice, however, physicians often prescribe medications for unlabeled (“off-label”) uses when published clinical studies, case reports, or their own clinical experiences support the efficacy and safety ...
Guidelines for Antipsychotic Medication Switches
Guidelines for Antipsychotic Medication Switches

... Equivalent doses Lack of agreement exists on antipsychotic equivalent doses, due to the different calculation methods used, this is particularly true for high-potency agents. Equivalences quoted are as accurate as the data allows but the following considerations should be remembered: Sedation can c ...
Counseling Guidelines:  Breastfeeding and Maternal Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Use
Counseling Guidelines: Breastfeeding and Maternal Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Use

... breast milk will have positive urine screens for two to three weeks. Second-hand smoke exposure from marijuana is an additional health risk as it contains over 150 other compounds. Animal studies suggest marijuana may inhibit the production of prolactin and could inhibit maternal lactation (Hale, 20 ...
Vitamins, Supplements and Medication Safety
Vitamins, Supplements and Medication Safety

... Avoid for reduced kidney function ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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