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Audio-Digest® FAMILY PRACTICE - Audio
Audio-Digest® FAMILY PRACTICE - Audio

... (GABA); glutamate; addictive drug enters brain, resulting in stimulation of substance-specific neurotransmitters; cocaine stimulates norepinephrine and dopamine in brain, while alcohol stimulates GABA (results in different experience and states of euphoria); dopaminergic release in mesolimbic system ...
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... 2C-I another phenethylamine available 2C-E is chemically related to other 2C phenethylamines exact legal status is unclear - 2C-B banned. ...
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... respiratory system can kill after a single dose. Anyone suffering from epilepsy , diabetes, asthma or pre-existing heart disease is particularly vulnerable to having symptoms brought on suddenly with severe consequences. Long term effects These can include insomnia, lethargy, anorexia and weight los ...
An Overview of Various Drug Regulation Options
An Overview of Various Drug Regulation Options

... A wide variety of options are currently used for regulating dangerous drugs of abuse in the United States. Note that some extremely dangerous substances are in the most restrictive class (heroin), while other extremely dangerous drugs are in the least restrictive class (abused solvents), with many o ...
Ethnopharmacology Presentation (powerpoint file)
Ethnopharmacology Presentation (powerpoint file)

... • Report more lethargy and dizziness (even when blood levels similar). • Monitor closely for symptoms of toxicity (blood levels may be higher than in white’s given same dosage). ...
Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs
Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs

... 2-Anticonvulsant: Phenobarbital is used in long-term management of tonic-clonic seizures, status epilepticus the drug of choice for treatment of young children with recurrent febrile seizures. 3-Anxiety: Barbiturates have been used as mild sedatives to relieve anxiety They readily cross the placent ...
Pain Management Module
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Introduction to Tolerance, Physical Dependence and Withdrawal

... – Addiction, psychological dependence, physical dependence (acute and protracted), tolerance, withdrawal • Discrete and different phenomena that are often confused • Regulatory status for assessment of dependence – EMA, FDA, ICH • Scientific insights into occurrence of dependence – System level; neu ...
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Alcohol and Drug Abuse

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CNS Depressants - Wayne State University
CNS Depressants - Wayne State University

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... mood, relaxing you or even giving you more energy. However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and physical health, your relationships, and your life in general. • If you are taking drugs, it is possible you believe that you can manage the effects of the drugs and that • you can deal ...
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Chapter 6,7,8 DRUGS - Armstrong State University
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... determines into which schedule the substance will be placed • Main issue is the potential for abuse – if a drug has not potential for abuse, it cannot be controlled ...
Combating substance abuse: A review of therapeutic management
Combating substance abuse: A review of therapeutic management

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Uncovering the Mysteries of Psychiatry
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... hospitals because of crippling mental illness may now only go in for brief treatment, or might receive all their treatment at an outpatient clinic. ...
Alex W explores the effects of doping on the body
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... Doping has become a major problem in sport over the last few years with many athletes using performance-enhancing drugs to help them win a race or match. But do they really know what it does to their bodies? The main problem is that when they are bought without a prescription they are often illegal ...
A Primer on Pharmacological Processes
A Primer on Pharmacological Processes

... In terms of alcohol, it is general ingested orally, where it is distributed into the blood stream. It then goes to its site of metabolism, the liver, where it begins to breakdown. Afterwards, it is generally excreted though urination (Feldman, Meyer, and Quenzer, 1997). This reflects the movement of ...
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Emerging Drug Trends - Northland Coalition

... euphoria in users but also may dangerously affect body temperature and cause confusion, depression, and sleep problems. Users may be seeking out Molly to avoid the adulterants or substitutes known to be commonly found in pills sold as ecstasy, such as caffeine, methamphetamine, and other harmful dru ...
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PPT - The Citadel
PPT - The Citadel

... First introduced in 1903, the barbiturates became so important that eventually over 2,500 different examples of this chemical class were synthesized Examples of once-popular barbiturates include phenobarbital, amobarbital, and secobarbital. Barbiturates are grouped according to time of onset and the ...
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Polysubstance dependence



A person with polysubstance dependence is psychologically addicted to being in an intoxicated state without a preference for one particular substance. Although any combination of three drugs can be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance. This is supported by one study on polysubstance use that separated participants who used multiple substances into groups based on their preferred drug. The three substances were cocaine, alcohol, and heroin, which implies that those three are very popular. Other studies have found that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants and benzodiazepines are often used in combination as well. The results of a long-term or longitudinal study on substance use led the researchers to observe that excessively using or relying on one drug increased the probability of excessively using or relying on another drug.
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