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The Medical Effects Of Marijuana On the Brain
The Medical Effects Of Marijuana On the Brain

... He was the first medical man to do systematic work with drugs active in the central nervous system, and to catalogue, analyze, and record his observations. Moreau wrote the book Hashish and Mental Alienation in 1845, and his work is as applicable today as it was then. Moreau identified the fact that ...
Prodrugs An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active
Prodrugs An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active

... action that is lacking in the parent drug, thus ensuring some additional benefit. The carrier may also be a drug that might help to target the parent drug to a specific site or organ or cells or may improve site specificity of a drug. The carrier drug may be used to overcome some side effects of the ...
Slides 1-103 - Addiction Technology Transfer Center
Slides 1-103 - Addiction Technology Transfer Center

... Has effects of typical opioid agonists at lower doses  Produces a ceiling effect at higher doses  Binds strongly to opioid receptor and is long-acting • Safe and effective therapy for opioid maintenance and detoxification in adults • Slow to dissociate from receptors so effects last even if one da ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Has effects of typical opioid agonists at lower doses  Produces a ceiling effect at higher doses  Binds strongly to opioid receptor and is long-acting • Safe and effective therapy for opioid maintenance and detoxification in adults • Slow to dissociate from receptors so effects last even if one da ...
Patient Information
Patient Information

... physician. For the purpose of this agreement the use of the word “physician” is defined to include not only my physician but also my physician’s authorized associates, technical assistants, nurses, staff, and other health care providers as might be necessary or advisable to treat my condition. CONSE ...
the side effects of common psychiatric drugs
the side effects of common psychiatric drugs

... blood vessels resulting in lost blood supply to the area.] ...
Rozerem - Takeda
Rozerem - Takeda

... Complex behaviors such as "sleep-driving" (i.e., driving while not fully awake after ingestion of a hypnotic) and other complex behaviors (e.g., preparing and eating food, making phone calls, or having sex), with amnesia for the event, have been reported in association with hypnotic use. The use of ...
Vitamins, Supplements and Medication Safety
Vitamins, Supplements and Medication Safety

... Avoid for reduced kidney function ...
pharmacokinetics
pharmacokinetics

... through lipid diffusion. The absorption takes place mainly in the upper small intestine. With oral administration of drugs, extensive gastrointestinal and hepatic metabolism may occur before the drugs are absorbed into systemic circulation and reach its site of action. This process is defined as the ...
Lecture 3A PowerPoint
Lecture 3A PowerPoint

... • Oral hypoglycemic meds are meant to supplement diet and exercise, not replace them ...
Bulletin #86
Bulletin #86

... of cholinergic function resulting from the Aricept or Exelon. In addition, anticholinergic drugs are known to cause cognitive disorders in the elderly such as disorientation, confusion, and memory impairment. This can make it difficult to assess the efficacy of Aricept or Exelon, especially when the ...
drug interactions - Liverpool John Moores University
drug interactions - Liverpool John Moores University

... Interactions based upon: • Distribution ...
1. Introduction (CI)
1. Introduction (CI)

... escalation study may be an alternative to a single dose design – Dose range should include maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and no adverse effect level (NOAEL)  Standard design – Early sacrifice at 24 to 48 hr and after 14 days ...
Clinical Pharmacology of Drugs Acting on the Respiratory Organs
Clinical Pharmacology of Drugs Acting on the Respiratory Organs

antidepressants_and_mode_stabilizing_drugs
antidepressants_and_mode_stabilizing_drugs

... DEPRESSION is caused by a functional deficit of Monoamine transmitter at certain sites in the brain, while MANIA results from functional excess. ...
Betty Ford plenary – H. Jones 2012
Betty Ford plenary – H. Jones 2012

... for the treatment of maternal opioid dependence: “Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in ...
- American Heart Journal
- American Heart Journal

... completion of ventricular repolarization. This interval varies with heart rate, autonomic tone, age, sex, and time of day.1 Corrected QT (QTc) is the QT interval corrected in one of several ways for heart rate. Prolongation of the QT/QTc interval has been associated with development of a cardiac arr ...
Illicit Drugs: What the Primary Provider Needs to Know
Illicit Drugs: What the Primary Provider Needs to Know

... between someone whispering into your ear and someone shouting into a microphone. • The brain adjusts to the overwhelming surges in dopamine (and other neurotransmitters) by producing less dopamine or by reducing the number of receptors that can receive signals. • As a result, dopamine’s impact on th ...
Advances in Managing Parkinson`s Disease
Advances in Managing Parkinson`s Disease

TF271
TF271

... dependence. Once a patient is stabilized on an adequate dose it relieves cravings and permits a person to function normally. While medication-assisted therapies are among the most effective treatment for opioid dependence, they also play a crucial role in reducing the transmission of disease among i ...
Pain Management and Prevention of Drug Misuse/Abuse
Pain Management and Prevention of Drug Misuse/Abuse

... • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) – Opioid use disorder: problematic pattern of opioid use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period ...
SHEET L.12 SLIDE 4(Strategies to reduce medication
SHEET L.12 SLIDE 4(Strategies to reduce medication

... For example It's preferred to avoid anticholinergic drugs in geriatrics. What are anticholinergic drugs? There are drugs which have an anticholinergic effect and other drugs which have side effects which are anticholinergics.  In the slide. There are also alternatives for drugs which are not safe i ...
MODULE VII
MODULE VII

...  Naltrexone (ReVia) now used to help alcoholics stay abstinent ...
Effects of chronic d-amphetamine administration on the reinforcing
Effects of chronic d-amphetamine administration on the reinforcing

... currently clinically available have been assessed in randomized trials (see Castells et al. 2007). For example, several studies have supported the safety and efficacy of damphetamine as a treatment for cocaine dependence (e.g., Fleming and Roberts 1994; White 2000; Shearer et al. ...
Syllabus of B. Pharma
Syllabus of B. Pharma

... Study of plant tissue and ergastic cell inclusion with a view to identify & authenticate powder crude drugs with emphasis on anatomical structures of bark, stem (Monocot, Dicot). ...
< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 401 >

Polysubstance dependence



A person with polysubstance dependence is psychologically addicted to being in an intoxicated state without a preference for one particular substance. Although any combination of three drugs can be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance. This is supported by one study on polysubstance use that separated participants who used multiple substances into groups based on their preferred drug. The three substances were cocaine, alcohol, and heroin, which implies that those three are very popular. Other studies have found that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants and benzodiazepines are often used in combination as well. The results of a long-term or longitudinal study on substance use led the researchers to observe that excessively using or relying on one drug increased the probability of excessively using or relying on another drug.
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