
Disulfiram (Antabuse®)
... antabuse reaction when their blood alcohol concentration exceeds 0.05–0.1‰. As an illustration, one serving of Finnish class III lager (usually 3.7–4.7 ABV) will cause a blood alcohol concentration of 0.2‰ in an adult weighing 70kg. In effect, this means that just one sip of lager is sufficient to g ...
... antabuse reaction when their blood alcohol concentration exceeds 0.05–0.1‰. As an illustration, one serving of Finnish class III lager (usually 3.7–4.7 ABV) will cause a blood alcohol concentration of 0.2‰ in an adult weighing 70kg. In effect, this means that just one sip of lager is sufficient to g ...
Oregon Opioid Prescribing Guidelines
... Who is the OPG? We are local professionals: nurses, prescribing healthcare providers, pharmacists, behavioral health clinicians, and administrators. We represent private medical groups, public health, coordinated care organization (CCOs), hospitals, emergency departments, the Veterans Administration ...
... Who is the OPG? We are local professionals: nurses, prescribing healthcare providers, pharmacists, behavioral health clinicians, and administrators. We represent private medical groups, public health, coordinated care organization (CCOs), hospitals, emergency departments, the Veterans Administration ...
Medicine - Department of Neuroscience
... University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, who independently studied Botox for overactive bladder before the FDA approved it for that condition in 2013. Many of the women she saw in her practice didn’t want to take drugs for the disorder over the long term. Brubaker found that about 70% of women ...
... University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, who independently studied Botox for overactive bladder before the FDA approved it for that condition in 2013. Many of the women she saw in her practice didn’t want to take drugs for the disorder over the long term. Brubaker found that about 70% of women ...
HIV/AIDS Related Illnesses Fact Sheets
... If anal cancer is found, other tests are usually done to see if the cancer has spread. These tests include: Chest X-ray to see whether the cancer has spread to the lungs Ultrasound, which uses sound waves and their echoes to produce a picture of internal organs or masses Computed tomography (CT) sca ...
... If anal cancer is found, other tests are usually done to see if the cancer has spread. These tests include: Chest X-ray to see whether the cancer has spread to the lungs Ultrasound, which uses sound waves and their echoes to produce a picture of internal organs or masses Computed tomography (CT) sca ...
2.1 Occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids
... Most countries in which MSF is working face a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses (see appendix nº1). Transmission of these agents occur through: - sexual contact; - unsafe blood transfusion; - injury with a needle or any other sharp ...
... Most countries in which MSF is working face a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses (see appendix nº1). Transmission of these agents occur through: - sexual contact; - unsafe blood transfusion; - injury with a needle or any other sharp ...
Page 1 New Trends in Substance Abuse: Marijuana 2014 Lynn
... Under Colorado’s Medical Marijuana Law and Amendment 64, employers do not have to accommodate the use of Marijuana in the workplace, whether it is for medicinal use or otherwise. Many marijuana users have been fired after going to work under the influence, or testing positive after a random or emplo ...
... Under Colorado’s Medical Marijuana Law and Amendment 64, employers do not have to accommodate the use of Marijuana in the workplace, whether it is for medicinal use or otherwise. Many marijuana users have been fired after going to work under the influence, or testing positive after a random or emplo ...
© Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR
... The FDA is also responsible for advancing the public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines and foods more effective, safer, and more affordable; and helping the public get the accurate, science-based information they need to use medicines and foods to improve their health.” The ...
... The FDA is also responsible for advancing the public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines and foods more effective, safer, and more affordable; and helping the public get the accurate, science-based information they need to use medicines and foods to improve their health.” The ...
Facts About Meth - Amazon Web Services
... Officer Rick Crossen in Athens City, Ohio, had this to say, "Athletes and students sometimes begin using meth because of the initial heightened physical and mental performance the drug produces. Initially, small doses of meth do increase the ability to concentrate. Scientific research has shown that ...
... Officer Rick Crossen in Athens City, Ohio, had this to say, "Athletes and students sometimes begin using meth because of the initial heightened physical and mental performance the drug produces. Initially, small doses of meth do increase the ability to concentrate. Scientific research has shown that ...
High-Alert Medications: Safeguarding Against Errors Part 2
... – Narcotic accidents are among the most frequent of all serious incidents reported. One reason for errors with these drugs is that injectable narcotics are usually kept in nursing areas as floor stock items. Doses are identified, prepared, and administered by the same nurse; no redundant safety chec ...
... – Narcotic accidents are among the most frequent of all serious incidents reported. One reason for errors with these drugs is that injectable narcotics are usually kept in nursing areas as floor stock items. Doses are identified, prepared, and administered by the same nurse; no redundant safety chec ...
The influence of pharmacogenomics and clinical - HAL
... factors often interact with such genotype-phenotype relationships. Areas covered Current knowledge about the impact of genetic polymorphisms of the metabolic enzymes, membrane transporters and target proteins of mycophenolic acid, calcineurin inhibitors and mTOR inhibitors on clinical outcomes in ki ...
... factors often interact with such genotype-phenotype relationships. Areas covered Current knowledge about the impact of genetic polymorphisms of the metabolic enzymes, membrane transporters and target proteins of mycophenolic acid, calcineurin inhibitors and mTOR inhibitors on clinical outcomes in ki ...
ABC multidrug transporters: structure, function and role in
... whose physiological substrate has not yet been identified). Several ABC proteins are multidrug efflux pumps that not only protect the body from exogenous toxins, but also play an important role in the uptake and distribution of therapeutic drugs [5]. They can, therefore, profoundly affect drug thera ...
... whose physiological substrate has not yet been identified). Several ABC proteins are multidrug efflux pumps that not only protect the body from exogenous toxins, but also play an important role in the uptake and distribution of therapeutic drugs [5]. They can, therefore, profoundly affect drug thera ...
Highly active antiretroviral therapy and its oral manifestations in HIV
... Subsequent studies have provided strong support for the recommendation that therapy should always be initiated before the CD4+T cell counts decline to < 200 cells/ml.34-36 Early initiation in those with CD4+T > 350 cells/ml may not benefit patients as there is a very low risk for development of AIDS ...
... Subsequent studies have provided strong support for the recommendation that therapy should always be initiated before the CD4+T cell counts decline to < 200 cells/ml.34-36 Early initiation in those with CD4+T > 350 cells/ml may not benefit patients as there is a very low risk for development of AIDS ...
HIV/AIDS treatment and care in Ukraine - WHO/Europe
... C viral infections (most likely in infectious disease facilities) is a missed opportunity for early HIV diagnosis and engagement in HIV treatment and care of co-infected patients. TB is the most frequent AIDS-related disease in PLHIV (60% of 18 751 PLHIV registered for HIV care at the AIDS centers h ...
... C viral infections (most likely in infectious disease facilities) is a missed opportunity for early HIV diagnosis and engagement in HIV treatment and care of co-infected patients. TB is the most frequent AIDS-related disease in PLHIV (60% of 18 751 PLHIV registered for HIV care at the AIDS centers h ...
Preformulation stability testings
... hydrolyze react with other excipients or oxidize. These tests are performed by exposing the drugs to different relative humidity conditions Preformulation data of this type is helpful in determining if the material should be protected and stored in a controlled low-humidity environment or if aqu ...
... hydrolyze react with other excipients or oxidize. These tests are performed by exposing the drugs to different relative humidity conditions Preformulation data of this type is helpful in determining if the material should be protected and stored in a controlled low-humidity environment or if aqu ...
Marijuana and Medicine
... present scientific evidence in support of their positions. Finally, the Institute of Medicine appointed a panel of nine experts to advise the study team on technical issues. Public outreach included setting up a Web site that provided information about the study and asked for input from the public. ...
... present scientific evidence in support of their positions. Finally, the Institute of Medicine appointed a panel of nine experts to advise the study team on technical issues. Public outreach included setting up a Web site that provided information about the study and asked for input from the public. ...
Summaries of posters and presentations from ICAAC 2013
... Particular caution should be exercised when administering nucleoside analogs to any patient with known risk factors for liver disease; however, cases have also been reported in patients with no known risk factors. Treatment with STRIBILD should be suspended in any patient who develops clinical or la ...
... Particular caution should be exercised when administering nucleoside analogs to any patient with known risk factors for liver disease; however, cases have also been reported in patients with no known risk factors. Treatment with STRIBILD should be suspended in any patient who develops clinical or la ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
... established. Patients who are opioid tolerant are those receiving, for one week or longer, at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, 8 mg oral hydromorphone per day, 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another op ...
... established. Patients who are opioid tolerant are those receiving, for one week or longer, at least 60 mg oral morphine per day, 25 mcg transdermal fentanyl per hour, 30 mg oral oxycodone per day, 8 mg oral hydromorphone per day, 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another op ...
The Pharmacologic and Clinical Effects of Medical
... to describe the pharmacology, therapeutic benefits and risks, and various dosage formulations that have been studied with medical cannabis. Specifically, medical cannabis for pain and muscle spasms, the most common uses of medical cannabis, will be evaluated using an in-depth evidence-based approach ...
... to describe the pharmacology, therapeutic benefits and risks, and various dosage formulations that have been studied with medical cannabis. Specifically, medical cannabis for pain and muscle spasms, the most common uses of medical cannabis, will be evaluated using an in-depth evidence-based approach ...
SJS Fact Sheet - Stevens Johnson Syndrome Foundation
... death in the United States. Yet, less than one percent are reported to the FDA, because there is no mandatory reporting system in effect for postmarketing adverse drug reactions. Similarly, no one has an accurate count of the cases of SJS and TENS. Although SJS is listed as a rare disease, it may be ...
... death in the United States. Yet, less than one percent are reported to the FDA, because there is no mandatory reporting system in effect for postmarketing adverse drug reactions. Similarly, no one has an accurate count of the cases of SJS and TENS. Although SJS is listed as a rare disease, it may be ...
Session 10: Adherence to Care and Treatment - I-Tech
... for most chronic diseases is >80% of pills taken This standard does not apply to HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy Greater than 95% is the goal for ART ...
... for most chronic diseases is >80% of pills taken This standard does not apply to HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy Greater than 95% is the goal for ART ...
Plaintiff Shaquil Byrd, by and through his attorneys, DeGraff, Foy
... approximately 2001-2008, plaintiff Shaquil Byrd was prescribed and ...
... approximately 2001-2008, plaintiff Shaquil Byrd was prescribed and ...
UCSF Cancer Center Phase I Protocol Template
... regimen (drug, dose, route, and schedule) and state any special precautions or warnings relevant for investigational study drug administration (e.g., incompatibility of the drug with commonly used intravenous solutions, necessity of administering drug with food, how to round a dose of oral drug to a ...
... regimen (drug, dose, route, and schedule) and state any special precautions or warnings relevant for investigational study drug administration (e.g., incompatibility of the drug with commonly used intravenous solutions, necessity of administering drug with food, how to round a dose of oral drug to a ...
Alcohol - Math and Science Department
... Alcoholism has no known cure. However, as with other chronic diseases, such as diabetes or heart disease, alcoholism can be controlled effectively using behavioral therapies. For such treatments to be effective, however, the patient must be willing to make significant and permanent lifestyle changes ...
... Alcoholism has no known cure. However, as with other chronic diseases, such as diabetes or heart disease, alcoholism can be controlled effectively using behavioral therapies. For such treatments to be effective, however, the patient must be willing to make significant and permanent lifestyle changes ...
Addressing a Trifecta of Overlooked IV Medication Risks
... The causes of intravenous (IV) medication preparation and administration errors are many, but during the past year the Institute for Safe Medication Practices and other healthcare organizations have identified three specific categories of risk that have been largely unnoticed and inadequately addres ...
... The causes of intravenous (IV) medication preparation and administration errors are many, but during the past year the Institute for Safe Medication Practices and other healthcare organizations have identified three specific categories of risk that have been largely unnoticed and inadequately addres ...
Harm reduction

Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.