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... Vocab: evolution, genetic drift, gene flow, population, species, molecular biology, natural selection, genetic variation (diversity), fitness, adaptation, differential reproduction, genetic recombination, common ancestor, mutation ...
The Circulatory System - Resuscitation Academy
The Circulatory System - Resuscitation Academy

... respiratory system, for they, too, are lined with mucous membranes and ciliated cells that move mucus upward to the pharynx. ...
Respiration
Respiration

... • If a part of your body is more than a few mm thick then you need a way to carry the oxygen • Need a large respiratory surface area ...
The Body in Action – Summary
The Body in Action – Summary

... 7. Training allows a person to exercise more vigorously and for much longer time before muscle fatigue sets in. Fitness training improves your body’s efficiency in several ways: - makes your heart able to pump more blood every beat - increases the flow of blood through the muscles - increases your l ...
Evolution - Napa Valley College
Evolution - Napa Valley College

... Darwin and the ingredients for evolution in response to natural selection 1. Individuals within species vary (phenotypic variation) 2. Some of this variation is heritable (genetic variation) 3. Survival and/or reproduction are non-random (natural selection) The individuals that survive & reproduce t ...
The Parts of the Respiratory System and How They Work
The Parts of the Respiratory System and How They Work

... Oxygen, a basic gas, is needed by every cell in your body in order to live. The air that comes into the body through the lungs contains oxygen and other gases. In the lungs, the oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through the body. At each cell in the body, the oxygen cells are exchange ...
Classification and Adaptation
Classification and Adaptation

... when a species cannot adapt to a change in its environment. This can be gradual or rapid. – Gradual extinction - occurs at a slow rate and may be due to other organisms, changes in climate, or natural disasters. – Mass extinction - occurs when a catastrophic event changes the environment very sudden ...
Some Evidence of Evolution
Some Evidence of Evolution

... Darwin’s Evolution • Life on earth is ancient • Species change over long periods of time time a descent with modification by means of natural selection • Species are related to each ...
Study Guide for Exam III
Study Guide for Exam III

... What are types of food are eaten by various species of bats? (Think of all the foods you saw in the movie!) Do all bats hibernate? (What about tropical species?) Natural Selection vs. Neutral Evolution Know the meaning/significance of: silent mutation, synonymous mutation, DNA triplet code (i.e., th ...
Darwin Presents His Case (Ch 16.3)
Darwin Presents His Case (Ch 16.3)

... The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin Darwin took his own ideas combined with Malthus and Lamarck to produce a theory regarding evolution Struggle for Existence ...
External respiration occurs in the lungs, an
External respiration occurs in the lungs, an

... ♦ Air is then drawn into the lungs Exhalation ♦ Breathing out ♦ The 3 lots of muscles relax ♦ The volume of the chest cavity and the lungs reduces ♦ The air pressure inside the lungs is then higher than the outside air, so air is forced out of the lungs CONTROL OF BREATHING ♦ The respiratory control ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... • Cells create carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, so CO2 levels in the cell are higher than in the blood coming to them. How does this help cells get rid of oxygen? ...
Evolution Review Power Point
Evolution Review Power Point

... appear to be hipbones but do not have hind limbs. ...
Natural Selection - kamiakinclasscalenders
Natural Selection - kamiakinclasscalenders

Respiratory System Review
Respiratory System Review

... The alveoli have a structure specialised for efficient gaseous exchange: ...
File - This area is password protected
File - This area is password protected

... quickly as one in the sunshine, so it will be smaller Variation in a feature as a result of the surroundings, is called environmental variation Variation can occur within a species (i.e. some people have blue eyes, others have brown eyes) A great amount of variation also occurs between species (i.e. ...
Ever-changing Populations
Ever-changing Populations

... larger over time. What type example of speciation is this? A. Stabilizing B. Disruptive C. Directional ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... The Respiratory System • During the day you eat only a few times, but you breathe thousands of times. • Your body cannot store much ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... The parts of the respiratory system used in breathing include : ...
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Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... A genetic change appears in an organism which gives it a better survival advantage over other members of its species. An increase in the frequency of this particular gene or trait in a population would most likely be due to ***. _____ _____ _____ _____ ...
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16.4 wkbk KEY - OG
16.4 wkbk KEY - OG

... 3. Distantly related organisms may be similar if they live in similar environments. 4.What explains the distribution of finch species on the Galapagos Islands? The finch species had descended with modification from a common mainland ancestor. 5. What explains the existence of similar but unrelated ...
Plant and Animal Adaptations
Plant and Animal Adaptations

... surroundings. • A structure is a body part that does a certain “job”. ...
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... depends on environmental factor most limiting ...
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Organisms at high altitude



Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, or while flying. Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at high altitude challenging. Despite these environmental conditions, many species have been successfully adapted at high altitudes. Animals have developed physiological adaptations to enhance oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues which can be used to sustain metabolism. The strategies used by animals to adapt to high altitude depend on their morphology and phylogeny.
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