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S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance
S4. Building Blocks of the Universe Agenda Lunar Reconnaissance

... • What is the exclusion principle? • Two fermions of the same type cannot occupy the same quantum state at the same time. (This principle does not apply to bosons.) • How is the exclusion principle important to our existence? • The exclusion principle explains the different energy levels in atoms, w ...
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... 1. (24 points) The temperature of 1.000 mol of chlorine gas (Cl2(g)) is changed from an initial value T i = 250.0 K to a final temperature Tf = 350.0 K. The process is carried out reversibly at a constant pressure p = 0.500 bar. For the conditions of the problem you may assume that chlorine gas beha ...
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Ezio Fornero, The Principle of Equivalence of Heat and

... heating a gas at constant volume its internal energy increases and work is zero; the same occurs when compressing a gas adiabatically (i.e., in absence of heat exchanges with other physical systems), as we recognize by rising of temperature. At the contrary, a thermodynamic system doesn’t acquire en ...
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Energy: Conservation and Transfer Unit Number: 3

Ezio Fornero, The Principle of Equivalence of Heat and
Ezio Fornero, The Principle of Equivalence of Heat and

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... So far, we have been looking at systems that we can solve completely analytically. The potential energies and Hamiltonians have been of a form that makes the Schroedinger equation solvable without any approximation techniques. What if we don’t have such a “nice” Hamiltonian. In general, one must rel ...
Lesson 07a
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... Gravitational PE is mgh, where height h is measured relative to some arbitrary reference level where PE = 0. For example, a book on a table has positive PE if the zero reference level is chosen to be the floor. However, if the ceiling is the zero level, then the book has negative PE on the table. On ...
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... This only makes sense if this energy can be defined uniquely for a given point (otherwise you would have two potential energies associate to a force at the same point  two different abilities of an object at that particular point to do work -- > this cannot be!) ...
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Physics I Notes: Ch 5 Work and Energy

... the ball falls from the shelf Q: As it falls what happens to the PE it had? (inc, dec, stay the same?) Q: What is happening to the amount of kinetic energy it has as it falls? (inc, dec, stay the same?) Q: How much kinetic energy will it have right before it hits whatever it will hit on the floor? Q ...
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Introduction to Collision Dynamics

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PHYS 380: STUDY GUIDE FOR PART I.

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Thermodynamic Systems

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Salad Bowl Accelerator Background

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Chapter 5 Work and Energy continued

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chap 5 energy

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Two objects are acted on by equal forces for equal times

... Part A-Multiple Choice. 4 points each. Choose the best answer and write it on the line to the left of the question number. ________1. Two ice hockey pucks collide on a frictionless surface. In considering conservation of momentum of the two-puck system, we would break the total momentum into x and ...
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2 Kinetic energy

... Correspondingly, there is kinetic energy associated with rotation whether there is any translation or not. In other words, it requires a torque moving through an angle to do work to provide kinetic energy of rotation, and a rotating body is capable of doing work in stopping. In Block 4 you saw that ...
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... CH3COCO retains sufficient energy such that the acetyl fragment can also dissociate.4 2) OH + C2H2/O2 → (HCO)2 + OH → HCOOH + HCO OH yield dependent on fraction of O2, i.e. whether O2 reacts with chemically activated OH adduct.5 • New class of reactions being introduced to MESMER to allow for a Bolt ...
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Energy, Work and Simple Machines

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Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis

The Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (or ETH) is a set of ideas which purports to explain when and why an isolated quantum mechanical system can be accurately described using equilibrium statistical mechanics. In particular, it is devoted to understanding how systems which are initially prepared in far-from-equilibrium states can evolve in time to a state which appears to be in thermal equilibrium. The phrase ""eigenstate thermalization"" was first coined by Mark Srednicki in 1994, after similar ideas had been introduced by Josh Deutsch in 1991. The principal philosophy underlying the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis is that instead of explaining the ergodicity of a thermodynamic system through the mechanism of dynamical chaos, as is done in classical mechanics, one should instead examine the properties of matrix elements of observable quantities in individual energy eigenstates of the system.
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