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... Change in entropy of the surroundings: ΔSsur  If we consider a transfer of heat dqsur to the surroundings, which can be assumed to be a reservoir of constant volume.  The energy transferred can be identified with the change in internal energy  dUsur is independent of how change brought about (U ...
Work and Energy
Work and Energy

... Conserved Quantities – For practical purposes, the amount of material that is on Earth is constant (purest will argue about those items that have been tossed into the solar system and beyond so for practical purposes, lets negate that tiny amount of material). We have changed the form of the materia ...
CHAPTER 10 INTRODUCTION TO COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
CHAPTER 10 INTRODUCTION TO COMPRESSIBLE FLOW

... perfect gas, the kinetic energy per unit mass of this disordered motion is the internal energy2 , u. The increase in u is proportional to the increase in T according to du = c v dT . It is a thermal energy. The gravitational potential energy per unit mass is gz. It is a mechanical energy. ...
Conservation of Energy PPT
Conservation of Energy PPT

... small box) has less mass than the other. They are released from rest and allowed to slide. Which box, if either, has the greater speed at B? Which, if either, has the greatest kinetic energy? ...
Physics_U7
Physics_U7

... Potential Energy  Energy available to be converted to kinetic energy (energy of non-motion) ...
The Random Energy Model
The Random Energy Model

99mc
99mc

... A. The volume of the gas at C is greater than that at B. B. No work is done by the gas when it changes from A to B. C. Work is done by the gas on the surroundings when it changes from B to C. D. Heat energy is transferred to the gas when it changes from A to B. E. Heat energy is extracted from the g ...
Ressources pour les enseignants
Ressources pour les enseignants

... There is another difference between static and sliding friction: sliding friction wastes energy. It can’t make the energy disappear altogether because energy, as we’ve seen, is a conserved quantity: it can’t be created or destroyed. But energy can be transferred between objects or converted from one ...
Ch 5- Science 24 Assignment: Energy Conversions For questions 1
Ch 5- Science 24 Assignment: Energy Conversions For questions 1

... D. gravitational energy 6. Which of the following is not like the others? A. nuclear energy B. electric energy C. sound energy D. thermal energy 7. Three common sources of energy found in nature are ________________, ________________, and ________________. ...
Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Energy

Honors Physics Notes Nov 16, 20 Heat Persans
Honors Physics Notes Nov 16, 20 Heat Persans

... following equation of state for an ideal gas: pV = Nk BT p = pressure; V = volume; N = number of gas molecules in that volume; k B = Boltzman's constant=1.38 "10!23 J/K=8.65 "10!5 eV/K pV = nRT n = number of moles of gas R = universal gas constant=N A k B Persans ...
2 Kinetic energy
2 Kinetic energy

... ~~=2ks=2~4~2=16m~s-~ v=4ms-' The result of the 16 J of work done on the 2 kg object is that it has acquired a speed of 4 m S-' (Figure 8). Now if I try to stop the object, I shall have to apply a force against its motion, i.e. do negative work on it. To look at this another way, the object will do p ...
Document
Document

... of the system are KE and PE. • Therefore, in the presence of friction energy is transformed to other types of energies. ...
Chapter 5 Thermochemistry
Chapter 5 Thermochemistry

... Calculate internal energy from heat and work and state sign conventions of these quantities Explain the concept of a state function and give examples Calculate ΔH from ΔE and PΔV Relate qp to ΔH and indicate how the signs of q and ΔH relate to whether a process is exothermic or endothermic Use ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Can we measure changes in S by keeping track of temperature as we add heat to a system? “The entropy of a pure crystalline substance can therefore be obtained directly from heatcapacity measurements by assuming that S0 (at 0o K) is zero” Wood and Fraser (1978) p38 ...
Thermodynamics1 Relationships Between Heat and Work Internal
Thermodynamics1 Relationships Between Heat and Work Internal

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ

... follows: all types of work in the organism are performed due to equivalent amount of energy released at oxidation of nutrients. The energy balance of the organism is studied by methods of direct and indirect calorimetry. In the first case, the person is placed in an isolated chamber in which the amo ...
nature of Energy KE_PE
nature of Energy KE_PE

Energy: Review
Energy: Review

Chp. 13:3 Energy Transformations
Chp. 13:3 Energy Transformations

Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry

Chapter 12 Slide
Chapter 12 Slide

Work –Energy
Work –Energy

... Let the mass drop and measure the final velocity of the system using a photogate timer (velocity = [card length]/time). Compute the final kinetic energy of the system, using Msystem. The cart should go through the photogate just after the mass hits the cushion. Show calculations and record below. ...
Work, Power and Energy
Work, Power and Energy

... • Note that the units for Work and Energy are the same! • These quantities are similar and can be used interchangeably in the formulas! ...
Period 6 Activity Sheet: Energy and Work
Period 6 Activity Sheet: Energy and Work

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Internal energy

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