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Physics - John Madejski Academy
Physics - John Madejski Academy

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

Laws of Motion - Warren County Schools
Laws of Motion - Warren County Schools

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Newton

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Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section

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Motion and Forces Review Sheet

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Approaching a black hole

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NEWTON`S 2nd Law of Motion
NEWTON`S 2nd Law of Motion

... region, one of the most forbidding territories on Earth, have an economy that revolves around the changing seasons and the animals that could be successfully hunted during these periods. Assume an that an Inuit has caught a sled full of salmon. If he pulls the sled with a force of 80 N and the sled ...
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19.2 Gravity and the Moon

...  Newton’s first law explains inertia: an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted on by an outside force. ...
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Chapter 4, Part III

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Center of Mass Notes

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Newton`s First Law

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Lecture 8

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Final Exam

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HOMEWORK #1

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Force and Motion

Three Laws of Motion Webquest Score: ______/25 Name: 1. Using
Three Laws of Motion Webquest Score: ______/25 Name: 1. Using

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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